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All Journal Smart: Journal of Sharia, Tradition, and Modernity Golden Ratio of Finance Management
Hanif, H.
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Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Performance of Islamic Banks: Assessment Using Sharia Maqashid Index (SMI), Syariah Conformity and Profitability (SCnP) in Indonesia for Period 2018-2023 Shilamaya, Putri; Hanif, H.; Etika, Citra
Golden Ratio of Finance Management Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): April - September
Publisher : Manunggal Halim Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52970/grfm.v5i2.1070

Abstract

This research evaluates the performance of Islamic banks by comparing two assessment methods, the Sharia Maqashid Index (SMI) and Sharia Conformity and Profitability (SCnP), to determine the most effective approach to balancing Sharia principles and profitability. The SMI measures performance based on three mashed Sharia objectives: education, justice, and prosperity, while the SCnP assesses both Sharia compliance and financial sustainability. The findings indicate that SCnP provides a more comprehensive evaluation, as it emphasizes adherence to Islamic principles and considers long-term financial viability. Among the banks analyzed, Bank Central Asia Syariah (BCAS) demonstrates the best balance between these aspects. In contrast, Bank Muamalat Indonesia (BMI) and Bank Victoria Syariah (BVS) prioritize Sharia compliance while facing profitability challenges. This study confirms that the SCnP method offers a more holistic assessment of Islamic banks' performance. It is a valuable reference for regulators and industry players in developing evaluation frameworks that align with modern economic dynamics without compromising Sharia principles.
THE MARRIAGE PRACTICES OF INDIGENOUS PEOPLES OF LAMPUNG SEBATIN FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF ISLAMIC FAMILY LAW IN INDONESIA Idham, I.; Faizal, Liky; Qohar, Abdul; Hanif, H.
SMART: Journal of Sharia, Traditon, and Modernity Vol. 1 No. 1 June (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/smart.v1i1.9816

Abstract

This study analyzes the problems related to the existence of Lampung Sebatin Indigenous Marriages. Where the Lampung indigenous people Sebatin started a new life order in marriage combining custom and Islamic law. Marriage is divided into two ways, namely Nyakak/ Jujokh and Semanda marriages. The traditional marriage procedures have values and norms or rules. The problem in this research is how the practice of marriage and how the description of the relationship between customary law and Islamic law as well as positive law in Indonesia in the marriage of the indigenous community of Lampung Sebatin. The purpose of this study was to obtain information about: first, the practice of marriage traditional Lampung Sebatin procedures; and Second, positive law and Islamic law in the traditional marriage customs of Lampung Sebatin. This study uses the qualitative research method with a sociological legal approach that focuses on the process of implementing marriage based on Islamic law and customary law with predetermined objectives. The research data were obtained using the interview method conducted on the object of research or respondents. The findings of this study indicate that first, the practice of marriage traditional Lampung Sebatin in its implementation uses Islamic law, but there are several processions such as pre-marriage and after-marriage. Marriage Lampung traditional customs are Sebatin divided into two, namely Nyakak/ Jujokh and Semanda with the traditional stages before, the implementation customary stages and the customary stages after marriage and the pattern of settling after marriage. Second, the law of marriage in the teachings of the Islamic religion with the law on marriage, in the procedure of marriage, in Nyakak/ Jujokh and Semanda is general it can be said that line, in practice it is in accordance with the basis and reference, namely the law on marriage is al-Quran, al-Sunnah, Qaidah Fighiyah and Consensus (Ijma) of Muslims in Indonesia.Keywords: Marriage, Tradition, Lampung, Sebatin, Islamic Law
Co-Authors Citra Etika Idham, I. Liky Faizal Qohar, Abd. Shilamaya, Putri