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All Journal Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Muh. Ikbal Arif
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Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Nursing Public Health

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STUDI PENANGANAN LIMBAH PADAT INFEKSIUS DI LABORATORIUM RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH HAJI MAKASSAR Muh. Ikbal Arif
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 4: DESEMBER 2013
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (227.573 KB) | DOI: 10.30597/mkmi.v9i4.458

Abstract

Limbah padat, cair, dan gas bisa dianggap sebagai limbah yang infeksius sehingga diperlukan pemisahan  limbah secara ketat berdasarkan jenis limbahnya. Unit kerja laboratorium merupakan unit kerja yang menghasilkan limbah padat infeksius yang banyak, diakibatkan karena penggunaan alat bahan sekali pakai yang sangat tidak bisa dianggap remeh karena sudah terkontaminasi oleh kuman, bakteri bahkan virus. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui studi penanganan limbah padat infeksius di laboratorium berdasarkan pada penanganan sebelum proses, saat proses dan setelah proses. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh limbah padat infeksius baik yang berupa alat maupun benda yang digunakan pada proses pekerjaan di dalam laboratorium rumah sakit. Hasil penelitian diperoleh gambaran bahwa penanganan limbah padat infeksius di laboratorium sebelum diproses, saat proses, dan setelah proses di Rumah Sakit Haji telah memenuhi syarat yang ditentukan dengan total presentase pengamatan, yaitu 80% (sebelum proses), 80% (saat proses), dan 73% (setelah proses). Kesimpulannya adalah penanganan limbah padat infeksius di laboratorium sebelum diproses, selama proses, dan setelah proses di Rumah Sakit Haji Makassar telah memenuhi syarat.
Faktor Risiko Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Dermatitis Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bajo Barat Kabupaten Luwu Arif, Muh. Ikbal; Juherah, Juherah; Aspa, Nabila Nur Annisa
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Vol 24 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/sulo.v24i1.477

Abstract

Dermatitis is an environment-based skin disease of a subjective clinical symptomatic nature of inflammation of the skin. Pay attention to environmental conditions and personal hygiene to reduce risk factors for transmission and environment-based disease rates. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between risk factors and the incidence of dermatitis in the work area of UPT PKM Bajo Barat, Luwu Regency. The research method is analytical observation using a case control approach. The total sample size was 134 samples consisting of 67 case samples and 67 control samples. The research sample used a random sample system using a statistical chi square test. The results of the study found a significant relationship with a history of skin disease (p = 0.000, OR = 3.0, CI 95% = 2.326-4.114), temperature (p = 0.000 OR = 2.3, CI 95% = 1.624-3.475), humidity (p = 0.000 OR=2.1, CI 95%=1.526-2.980), personal hygiene (p = 0.033 OR= 1.5, CI 95%= 993-2.169) with the incidence of dermatitis and while there was no significant mororation between the physical quality of water (p = 0.0116 OR=575,  CI 95%=288-1,149) with the incidence of dermatitis in the work area of UPT Puskesmas Bajo Barat, Luwu Regency. The conclusion of the research results of subjective dermatitis complaints is influenced by a history of skin diseases, temperature, humidity and poor personal hygiene, so it is recommended that the UPT PKM Bajo Barat can conduct counseling to the public about the importance of controlling and the harmful effects of dermatitis skin disease and the community is expected to be able to maintain their own health and hygiene and pay attention to the conditions of the living environment
Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Penyakit Hiperbarik Pada Nelayan Penyelam Tradisional Di Kelurahan Bajoe Kabupaten Bone Ruhban, Andi; Arif, Muh. Ikbal; Oktavia, Oktavia; Iskandar, A. AR. Rakhmansya
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Vol 24 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/sulo.v24i1.511

Abstract

Hyperbaric disease is one of the health problems experienced by traditional diving fishermen in their work environment caused by a high-pressure environment that is more than one atmosphere.This study aims to determine the factors associated with the incidence of hyperbaric disease in traditional diving fishermen in Bajoe Village. This type of research is an analytical survey with a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique uses simple random sampling of 66 people. Data analysis using chi square test and odds ratio.The results showed that of the 4 independent variables studied, there were 3 associated with the incidence of hyperbaric disease, namely depth (p = 0.001) (OR = 5.417; CI 95%= 1.862 – 15.7), tenure (p=0.001) (OR= 8.750; CI 95%= 2.265 – 35.362) and PPE usage (0.005) (OR= 0.233; CI 95%= 0.081 – 0.668), 1 unrelated variable i.e. dive duration (p= 0.605) (OR= 1.326; CI 95%= 0.454 – 3.877).The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between depth, length of work, use of PPE and there is no relationship between diving duration and the incidence of hyperbaric disease. So, it is hoped that the Puskesmas and local fishermen divers can work together to hold socialization related to hyperbaric disease factors. Keywords : Hyperbaric Disease, Fisherman diver, Depth, Tenure, Diving Time, PPE
Co-Authors Aspa, Nabila Nur Annisa Iskandar, A. AR. Rakhmansya juherah, juherah Oktavia Oktavia Ruhban, Andi