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Journal : Global Science: Journal of Information Technology and Computer Science

Adaptive Edge-AI Framework for Real-Time Cyber-Physical Systems in Smart Cities with Resource-Constrained IoT Devices Benny Martha Dinata; Ahmad Budi Trisnawan; Eram Abbasi
Global Science: Journal of Information Technology and Computer Science Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): June: Global Science: Journal of Information Technology and Computer Science
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70062/globalscience.v1i2.170

Abstract

This research focuses on the development and evaluation of an Adaptive Edge-AI framework designed to optimize real-time data processing and decision-making in resource-constrained environments, specifically within smart city infrastructures. The primary problem addressed is the challenge of minimizing latency, reducing energy consumption, and ensuring the reliability of Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) when using Internet of Things (IoT) devices. The objective of the study is to assess the effectiveness of this framework in real-world smart city applications such as traffic monitoring, environmental sensing, and smart utilities management. The proposed method integrates lightweight AI models, edge computing, and adaptive resource management techniques, including Federated Learning and Neural Architecture Search, to ensure optimal performance while addressing hardware constraints. The main findings reveal that the framework significantly improves real-time inference speed, reduces energy consumption of IoT devices, and enhances CPS reliability by minimizing communication delays and ensuring continuous system operation despite network disruptions. The application of this framework to smart transportation and urban utilities further demonstrates its potential to optimize city management processes. The study concludes that the Adaptive Edge-AI framework offers a promising solution for smart cities, enhancing operational efficiency, sustainability, and resilience. It is recommended for integration into smart city infrastructures to enable better resource management and decision-making in real-time applications.
Energy Aware Software Architecture Optimization Using Real Time Analytics and Self Adaptive Control in Intelligent Computing Systems Ardy Wicaksono; Mursalim Mursalim; Arif Tri Widiyatmoko; Deny Prasetyo; Ahmad Budi Trisnawan; Yanuar Wicaksono
Global Science: Journal of Information Technology and Computer Science Vol. 1 No. 4 (2025): December: Global Science: Journal of Information Technology and Computer Scienc
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70062/globalscience.v1i4.195

Abstract

The increasing demand for intelligent computing systems, including cloud computing, artificial intelligence (AI), and the Internet of Things (IoT), has resulted in a significant rise in energy consumption, which poses both environmental and economic challenges. The high computational power required by these systems, coupled with the continuous operation of data centers and connected devices, has led to inefficiencies in energy usage. This paper explores the integration of real time analytics and self adaptive control mechanisms to optimize energy consumption in intelligent systems. By employing advanced software tools for real time monitoring, dynamic adjustments based on workload conditions, and adaptive algorithms for energy optimization, significant reductions in power usage were achieved without compromising system performance. The optimized architecture dynamically adjusts system parameters such as processor frequency, task scheduling, and voltage to ensure efficient energy consumption during varying operational demands. The results show a 24% reduction in energy usage during low demand periods, demonstrating the potential of real time energy management strategies. The study also compares the optimized architecture with conventional static systems, highlighting the benefits of dynamic energy management, including improved performance balance, reduced environmental impact, and lower operational costs. These findings suggest that the integration of energy efficient practices in software design, particularly through real time analytics and self adaptive mechanisms, offers a sustainable solution for modern computing systems. Future research could focus on improving self adaptive systems, incorporating renewable energy sources, and expanding the approach to other intelligent systems, such as autonomous vehicles or large scale smart grids. The practical applications of this research are vast, particularly in large scale applications such as data centers and cloud computing, where energy efficiency is critical for sustainability.