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All Journal Unes Law Review Majalah Patologi Indonesia Journal Equity of Law and Governance Medic Nutricia : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Jurnal As-Syar’i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga
Amal Hayati
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Religion Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary

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Profil Demografik dan Temuan Histomorfologik Karsinoma Payudara di Departemen Patologi Anatomik FKUI/RSCM Periode 2016-2019 Tinjauan Khusus pada Temuan Mitosis Atipik Fresia Juwitasari Wongkar; Tantri Hellyanti; Amal Hayati
Majalah Patologi Indonesia Vol. 31 No. 3 (2022): MPI
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Patologi Indonesia (IAPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55816/mpi.v31i3.520

Abstract

BackgroundInvasive breast carcinoma (IBC) is the most commonly diagnosed cancer in woman in the world and Indonesia. IBC is classified into two main categories: IBC of no special type (NST) and special types. This retrospective study aims to provide histomorphological profile of mastectomy cases of IBC in Anatomical Pathology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital (PA FKUI/RSCM) 2016-2019.MethodsThis is a descriptive research with cross-sectional design of mastectomy cases, using secondary data from the archives of PA FKUI/RSCM, starting from 2016- 2019. Collecting clinical data as well as observing several histopathologic parameters including histological type, grade, atypical mitotic features, lymphovascular invasion, and lymph node metastases. Tumour classification was made based on the WHO breast criteria in 2019.ResultsDuring the 2016-2019 period there were 144 cases of IBC. 99.3% of cases occurred in female patients, mostly in the age group from 40 to 59 years and unilateral. The majority had tumour sizes ranging >2-5 cm and were stage II. About a third of cases had received neoadjuvant chemotherapy, most commonly in advanced local stage tumors. Most histologic type (65.3%) were IBC of NST and 52.8% of cases were grade 2. There were 92 (63.4%) cases with atypical mitotic features, most commonly found in stage III. Lymphovascular invasion was found in 38.9% of cases and lymph node metastasis was found in 63.2% of cases.ConclusionIBC is the most common cancer in woman, with the most common histologic type were IBC, grade 2, stage II or more. Most of the cases show atypical mitosis, which is most commonly found in stage III. The findings of lymphovascular invasion did not always coincide with the findings of lymph node metastases.
Perspective of the Gonting Julu Village Community, Huristak District, Padang Lawas Regency Regarding Delays in the Distribution of Inheritance Novi Arbaini Daulay; Amal Hayati
Journal Equity of Law and Governance Vol. 4 No. 2
Publisher : Warmadewa Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55637/elg.4.2.10090.260-270

Abstract

This research aims to understand the perspective of the community in Gonting Julu Village, Huristak District, Padang Lawas Regency, regarding the delay in the distribution of inheritance, which often is not promptly executed. The delay in inheritance distribution has become a common practice. The problems addressed in this study include understanding the legal aspects of delaying inheritance distribution for heirs according to Islamic law and exploring the perspectives of the Gonting Julu village community that contribute to the factors causing the delay in inheritance distribution in Gonting Julu Village. This research employs a qualitative method with a case study approach. It examines the applicable legal provisions and what occurs in reality within the community. The primary data sources for this research are community leaders, local elders, and the residents of Gonting Julu Village. Secondary data sources include documents, books, articles, internet searches, and more. Inheritance is essentially a trust to the heirs; the inheritance is a fiduciary fund that must be passed on to the rightful heirs. However, many residents of Gonting Julu Village often do not promptly distribute inheritance, making the delay a habitual practice. The findings of this study reveal that the community has not yet promptly distributed inheritance according to Islamic law, and it remains a deeply ingrained habit. The factors contributing to the delay in inheritance distribution include respecting the feelings of surviving parents and managing the inheritance.
IMPLEMENTASI BATUK EFEKTIF PADA KELUARGA NY.S DENGAN TUBERKULOSIS PARU DI KECAMATAN PATRANG JEMBER: STUDI KASUS Amal Hayati; Dwi Yunita Haryanti
Medic Nutricia : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Medic Nutricia : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Cahaya Ilmu Bangsa Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5455/nutricia.v4i2.4796

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Tubercolosis adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh infeksi bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Bakteri tersebut dapat masuk ke dalam paru paru dan menyebabkan pengidapnya mengalami sesak nafas disertai batuk kronis. Batuk efektif merupakan cara untuk melatih pasien yang tidak memiliki kemampuan batuk secara efektif dengan tujuan untuk membersihakan laring, trakea, dan bronchioles dari sekret atau benda asing dijalan nafas. Tujuan: dari penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan intervensi batuk efektif terhadap klien yang terkena tuberkolosis paru. Pengumpulan dta dalam stusi kasus ini dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi dari studi dokumen. Metode: yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan bantuk studi kasus adalah tuberculosis pada Ny. S dengan implementasi batuk efektif di Kecamatan Patrang Jember. Target keberhasilan dari tindakan batuk efektif yaitu selama 2 minggu dengan 4 kali kunjungan. Media yang digunakan adalah lembar pengkajian atau askep, hasil pemeriksaan fisik, leaflet, dan hasil laboratorium. Hasil: implementasi menunjukkan bahwasannya klien mampu mengeluarkan sputum dengan mandiri secara benar. Keluarga mampu mendampingi Ny.S saat melakukan tindakan batuk efektif pada pagi hari. Pendampingan keluarga terhadap klien selama keberhasilan klien dalam masa penegakan diagnose sangat efektif terhadap penyembuhan dan memberikan sputum untuk pemeriksaan laboratoriu sebagai diagnose medis bisa di tegakkan. Kata kunci : Implementasi batuk efektif, Tuberkolosis
Perkawinan Beda Agama dan Implikasinya Terhadap Terbitnya Kartu Keluarga Perspektif Undang-undang No. 1 Tahun 1974 dan Undang-undang No. 23 Tahun 2006 : (Studi Kasus Kecamatan Naman Teran, Kabupaten Karo) Wike Sundari; Amal Hayati
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Juni 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i4.2002

Abstract

Marriage is a spiritual and physical relationship between a man and a woman as husband and wife, with the goal of creating a happy family based on the belief in the Almighty God. One of the marriages that often occurs in Indonesia is marriage between different religions. Law Number 1 of 1974 outlaws interfaith marriages, as stated in article 2 paragraph 1: "marriage is valid if carried out according to the laws of each religion and belief." Meanwhile, Law Number 23 of 2006 allows for interfaith marriages, as indicated in Article 35, which specifies that marriages determined by the court are 'interfaith marriages'. This research method is qualitative, it utilizes normative empirical legal research, a comparative perspective, and legal sociology, and the data is gathered from books, journals, articles and interviews. According to the author, the more relevant law is the regulation of Law Number I of 1974 which prohibits interfaith marriages. Because it allows couples to manage the legality of their marriage without having to use illegal method in order to fulfill administrative rights such as issuing Family Cards and other administrative procedures.
Tinjauan Tokoh Al Washliyah dan Muhammadiyah Terhadap Tradisi Midodareni dalam Perkawinan Adat Jawa: Studi Kasus Kota Medan Bima Arya Wardhana; Amal Hayati
As-Syar i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga  Vol. 7 No. 4 (2025): As-Syar’i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/as.v7i4.8090

Abstract

In Javanese tradition, marriage is inseparable from a series of customary ceremonies. One such tradition is Midodareni, a ritual series performed on the eve of the wedding day, in which the bride-to-be is spiritually and mentally prepared to enter married life. This tradition is also practiced by the Javanese community in Medan City, including rituals such as Nemokkan Manten, Kembar Mayang, Pecah Telur, and Tepung Tawar. The Midodareni tradition receives differing views from two Islamic organizations in Medan City: Al Washliyah and Muhammadiyah. This study aims to examine the Midodareni procession, the perspectives of Al Washliyah and Muhammadiyah leaders in Medan regarding this tradition, and the differences in their views. This research employs an empirical sociological method with a comparative approach. The type of research used is field research, descriptive in nature, and utilizes a qualitative approach that seeks to portray phenomena as they occur in the field. The findings indicate that Al Washliyah leaders tend to adopt a moderate and accommodative stance, viewing the tradition as acceptable as long as it does not involve elements of shirk (polytheism) or contradict Islamic principles. They advocate for reinterpretation and adaptation of traditional meanings to align with Islamic values. In contrast, Muhammadiyah leaders perceive Midodareni as a cultural practice imbued with mysticism and symbolism lacking any foundation in Islamic teachings. Therefore, they reject its practice and call for the purification of marriage rites based solely on the Prophet’s Sunnah, excluding customary rituals.
Co-Authors Bima Arya Wardhana Dwi Yunita Haryanti Fresia Juwitasari Wongkar Novi Arbaini Daulay Tantri Hellyanti Wike Sundari