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All Journal MEDIA KONSERVASI Jurnal Wasian BERITA BIOLOGI Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya
Diah Irawati Dwi Arini
Balai Penelitian Kehutanan Manado Badan Litbang dan Inovasi Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Earth & Planetary Sciences Education

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Birds Diversity in Tayawi’s Watersheed Area Aketajawe-Lolobata National Park (Keragaman Jenis Burung di DAS Tayawi Taman Nasional Aketajawe-Lolobata) Arini, Diah Irawati Dwi; Kinho, Julianus
Jurnal Wasian Vol 1, No 1 (2014): Jurnal Wasian
Publisher : Balai Penelitian Kehutanan Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jwas.v1i1.852

Abstract

Aketajawe-Lolobata National Park was selected as one of conservation areas in Indonesia due to its important roles to preserve wildlife natural resources and its unique ecosystem. Our research on fauna diversity was designed to identify bird species diversity that inhabited Tayawi’s watershed within the Aketajawe-Lolobata National Park in North Maluku. We explored the area by using transect method; species identification was carried out by visual and vocal encounter. Fifty five bird species were identified and they belong to 25 families. Among them, 17 species were identified as endemic to Maluku and Halmahera islands. Based on our analysis and field observation, these areas had low fauna diversity. We suspected that illegal logging and hunting might have caused a rapid decrease of the bird population in Tayawi’s watershed area. These can be a serious threat if it is not well-anticipated. Therefore, urgent need is required to discontinue the activities of illegal logging and hunting.
Diversity of Medicinal Plants on Coastal Forest in Tangkoko Natural Reserve Arini, Diah Irawati Dwi; Kinho, Julianus
Jurnal Wasian Vol 2, No 1 (2015): Jurnal Wasian
Publisher : Balai Penelitian Kehutanan Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jwas.v2i1.863

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to determine the potential diversity of medicinal plants in the coastal forests of Tangkoko Nature Reserve. The research was conducted in August and September 2009. The data were obtained through deep interviews with people who use herbs from the Tangkoko coastal forest. Field observations carried out to see what kind of herbs that are known by a list of medicinal plant species interviews. Data were analyzed descriptively and presented in tabular form or image. The results showed there are at least 45 species from Tangkoko coastal forest used in traditional medicine in community village of Batu Putih. Forty-five plant species were grouped into 31 Family which types of Family Euphorbiaceae had the highest number of species are 6 types. Based on habitus, known 25 species classified as trees, 10 species of shrubs, 7 types of herb and 3 types included in the vines. The several types of medical plants are often used consist of Epipremium elegans Engl used for injury., Ear inflammation using Canarium asperum Benth, thrush using Adenostema sp., kidney using Arenga pinata Wurmb Merr, or Callophyllum inophyllum L.), and herb for the treatment of postpartum (Eltingera rosea BLBurtt & RMSm.).
Prefered Feed of Anoa (Bubalus sp.) at Manado Forestry Research Institute Captivity Arini, Diah Irawati Dwi; Kafiar, Yermias
Jurnal Wasian Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Jurnal Wasian
Publisher : Balai Penelitian Kehutanan Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jwas.v1i2.857

Abstract

The present study aims to determine the type of fodder available and the level of scarcity of Anoa’s fodder at the condition prior to captivity at the Forestry Research Institute of Manado. The method employed was a trial of 12 (twelve) types of fodder available around the captivity site given to 2 (two) female anoas. The data were analyzed and displayed in tables and graphs while the data of preferred fodder were analyzed using Neu’s index equation. The findings suggest that anoa put in captivity at the Forestry Research Institute of Manado did not encounter problems during the process of feeding adaptation. The average fodder needs required anoa at the captivity site of  the Forestry Research Institute of Manado range from 10.2 to 11.7 kg/ day in which the fodder was given twice a day. Meanwhile, based on the availability and ease of supplying the fodder from around the captivity site, the following are the types of fodder from higher to lower preferences, namely: field grass, kangkung, shoes banana, string beans, beans and cucumbers, respectively. While fodder with the lowest level of scarcity is the type of fodder with a hard texture such as sweet potatoes, carrots or potatoes. Based on the results of a number of studies, it is recommended that variations in anoa’s fodder can be done every 4-5 times a day.
PENGETAHUAN LOKAL MASYARAKAT SULAWESI UTARA DALAM PEMANFAATAN POHON HUTAN SEBAGAI BAHAN OBAT TRADISIONAL Arini, Diah Irawati Dwi
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol 19, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : P2KK LIPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (421.445 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/jmb.v19i2.444

Abstract

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengetahuan tradisional masyarakat di Sulawesi Utara yang diwakili oleh tiga etnis besar yaitu Minahasa, Bolaang Mongondow, dan Sangir terhadap pemanfaatan berbagai jenis pohon hutan sebagai bahan baku pengobatan tradisional mulai dari jenis, bagian yang dimanfaatkan cara pemanfaatan, dan evaluasi terhadap status kelangkaan pohon yang dimanfaatkan. Ditemukan sebanyak 46 jenis pohon hutan yang digunakan sebagai bahan baku pengobatan tradisional dimana kulit kayu merupakan bagian pohon yang paling banyak digunakan dalam pengobatan. Pemanfaatan masih sangat sederhana dan belum sampai pada tahap komersialisasi. Pewarisan ilmu pengobatan diperoleh secara turun temurun dan hanya secara lisan. Dari ke 46 jenis pohon diketahui hanya satu yang dikategorikan sebagai pohon terancam punah secara global yaitu small-leaved mahagony. Hal ini menjadikan perlunya solusi berupa budidaya tanaman agar pemanfaatan baik kayu maupun non-kayu tidak langsung mengambil dari alam namun dari hasil budidaya. This paper aims to identify the traditional knowledge of people in North Sulawesi, represented by three major ethnics, there are Minahasa, Bolaang Mongondow and Sangir, on the use of various types of forest trees as raw materials of traditional medicine ranging from the type, part of utilized, the way of utilization, and evaluation of the status of the scarcity of trees which is utilized. There are 46 species of forest trees that used as raw materials of traditional medicine where the bark is the most widely used in traditional medicine. Utilization is still very simple and has not reached the commercialization stage. Inheritance of medicine is obtained from generation to generation and only orally. Of the 46 tree species known, only one that is categorized as a globally threatened tree, that is small-leaved mahagony. This issue required solution in the form of cultivation of plants for the utilization, both wood and non-wood, so it does not directly taken from nature but from the cultivation.
THE MACROFUNGI DIVERSITY AND THEIR POTENTIAL UTILIZATION IN TANGALE NATURE RESERVE GORONTALO PROVINCE Arini, Diah Irawati Dwi; Christita, Margaretta; Kinho, Julianus
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 18, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (5572.025 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v18i1.3379

Abstract

Tangale Nature reserve is a conservation area located in Gorontalo that have the biodiversity typical of Wallacea bioregion including macroscopic fungi. The purpose of this study was to identify the fungal species diversity found in the Tangale Nature reserve as well as its potential use, considering that the information on species diversity of fungi in the Wallacea region is very limited. This research was conducted using the cruise method by identifying macroscopic fungi along the hiking trail of Tangale Nature Reserve. The macroscopic fungi were observed for its morphological characteristic include the colour, diameter, surface of the veil, the shape of the stem, the length and diameter of the stem, the lamella, including ring and pore, type of lamella and the type of volva. The research recorded the substrates and the location where the fungus was found. Data were analyzed descriptively qualitative. The results of the research identified 28 species of macroscopic fungi that included to the division Ascomycota and Basidiomycota. It belongs to 16 families and 8 orders  are Pezizales, Agaricales, Auriculariales, Boletales, Cantharellales, Gomphales, Polyporales, dan Russulales. Based on place to grow as much as 57,14% were found growing on decaying wood and 42,86% found growing in the soil/litter. Based on the potential of use, it has identified four species of mushrooms potentially as edible mushroom are Pleurotus ostreatus,  Auricularia auricula, Ramaria formosa, and Polyporus arcularius. 11 species of mushrooms potentially as medicinal mushroom are Calvatia craniiformis, Scleroderma citrinum, Lenzites betulina, Microporus flabelliformis, Coriolus versicolor, Microporus xanthopus, and Albatrellus confluens.  
Ex-Situ Management and Daily Behaviours of Southern Red Muntjak (Muntiacus muntjak, Zimmermann 1780) in Semarang Zoo, Central Java, Indonesia Arini, Diah Irawati Dwi; Fitriari, Utami; Firdaus, Muhammad Fahmi
Media Konservasi Vol. 29 No. 4 (2024): Media Konservasi Vol 29 No 4 September 2024
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/medkon.29.4.621

Abstract

The Southern Red Muntjak, or barking deer, is widely distributed in Southeast Asia. Muntjaks are commonly raised ex-situ due to their ability to breed efficiently and adapt to diverse environmental conditions. This research aimed to evaluate ex-situ management practices and explore the daily behaviours of muntjaks in captivity. Data were collected from October to November 2023 through direct observation and interviews with the managers and zoo staff on aspects such as enclosures, diet, health mintoring, and population management. Daily behaviour data were gathered using scan sampling. Semarang Zoo has seven muntjak individuals of varying ages. The enclosure was 15 x 5 x 2 m , equipped with shelters, drinking facilities, and feeding areas. Feeding was practiced once a day. The zoo followed veterinary recommendations for diet composition, including water, spinach, papaya, banana, and cucumber. The enclosures provided ad-libitum water access and were supplemented with mineral blocks to meet mineral requirements. Zoo staff cleaned feeding areas daily, and health monitoring, including routine parasite evaluation, was performed every three months. There are 14 distinct behaviours were identified, with relaxed state or resting behaviour being the most frequent (59–69%), followed by consuming (14–20%), movement (5–6%), foraging and self-directed behaviour (2–3%), and other activities. Muntjaks exhibited heightened sensitivity to human presence, often becoming alert or running when approached or disturbed. The predominantly male population required active management to maintain reproductive success.
Co-Authors Firdaus, Muhammad Fahmi Fitriari, Utami Julianus Kinho Margaretta Christita, Margaretta Yermias Kafiar, Yermias