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All Journal Mazahibuna: Jurnal Perbandingan Mazhab Journal of Sharia Economics Muqaranah
Fikri, Ikhwan
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Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Maqāṣid Sharīah Paradigm in Wealth Preservation and Regional Stability Through Local Currency Protection within ASEAN Fikri, Ikhwan; Subroto, Muhammad Al Kautsar
Mazahibuna: Jurnal Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 6 ISSUE 1, JUNE 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/mazahibuna.vi.42845

Abstract

This study explores Indonesia's motivation for promoting Local Currency Settlement (LCS) among ASEAN countries and assesses the outcomes of the 42nd ASEAN Summit through the lens of maqāṣid sharīah, focusing on hifẓ al-māl (wealth preservation). Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, the research combines a literature review with field research. The literature review integrates diverse sources such as journals, books, and online materials relevant to policy analysis, while field research includes interviews with Islamic economists, academics, and leaders from religious and government sectors to understand LCS implementation and impacts. The findings indicate that LCS agreements bolster economic independence and stability in the ASEAN region by enabling transactions in local currencies. This system facilitates bilateral and regional trade, enhances investment flows, and supports various economic activities among ASEAN nations. It aligns with the maqāṣid sharīah principle of hifẓ al-māl and reinforces the qiyām or qawām system (balance within self, family, and society), promoting broader economic stability. This research provides a novel perspective by analyzing LCS within the framework of maqāṣid sharīah, highlighting how regional economic policies can harmonize with Islamic principles of wealth preservation. The results suggest that LCS could be a strategic tool for strengthening regional economic integration and stability. By reducing reliance on third-party currencies and aligning with maqāṣid sharīah principles, LCS has the potential to foster more resilient and balanced economic relationships both within ASEAN and globally.
Tinjauan Hukum Pidana Islam dan Pasal 44 Kitab Undang-undang Hukum Pidana Terhadap Pelaku Pencurian Pengidap Kleptomania (Studi Putusan Nomor : 32/Pid.B/2018/PN.Kpg) Fikri, Ikhwan; Fathimah, Ema; Tiara, Bunga Putri
Muqaranah Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Muqaranah
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/muqaranah.v7i2.19553

Abstract

One of the cases that needs to be anticipated and followed up in criminal cases is theft, which often disturbs the public. An example is the case of a criminal act of theft committed by a kleptomania sufferer by a housewife who lives in Kupang City in 2017. This research discusses the analysis of jinayah fiqh or Islamic criminal law and positive law on the application of criminal sanctions for theft based on KUPANG District Court Decision Number 32/Pid.B/2018/PN Kpg. The research method used by researchers is a normative research method which is carried out by examining laws and regulations that are directly related to the crime of theft. The results of the research that have been studied by researchers are that according to article 44 paragraph of the Criminal Code concerning the responsibility of perpetrators of criminal acts of theft who experience mental disabilities such as sufferers of kleptomania, the judge has the authority to decide on an order and send the perpetrator of the crime to a mental hospital for the longest possible time. one year, while the crime of theft by a person suffering from kleptomania according to Islamic law is not subject to a had sentence but rather a ta'zir punishment as ta'dib or teaching in the form of a rehabilitation sentence and a fine which is accountable to the victim.
ANALISIS MASLAHAH MURSALAH: QRIS DAN GPN DALAM KONTEKS NEGOSIASI TARIF TRUMP Fikri, Ikhwan; Holijah; Syawaludin, Mohammad
Journal of Sharia Economics Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Islamic Finance
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ekonomi Syariah UIN Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jose.v6i2.7953

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kebijakan tarif yang diterapkan oleh Presiden Trump terhadap sistem pembayaran digital di Indonesia, khususnya QRIS (Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard) dan GPN (Global Payment Network). Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan teknik pengolahan data melalui analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan prinsip maslahah mursalah dalam konteks negosiasi tarif dapat memberikan dampak positif terhadap ekonomi Indonesia. QRIS dan GPN berperan penting dalam mendukung stabilitas ekonomi dan keuangan di tengah ketidakpastian global yang ditimbulkan oleh kebijakan tarif. Data terbaru menunjukkan bahwa pada kuartal pertama tahun 2025, jumlah pengguna QRIS mencapai 56,3 juta dengan volume transaksi 2,6 miliar, sementara GPN mencatat transaksi digital mencapai 10,76 miliar, tumbuh 33,50%. Kata Kunci: Kebijakan Tarif, QRIS, GPN, Maslahah Mursalah.
DETERMINING CHILDHOOD THROUGH DNA TESTING ACCORDING TO NAHDLATUL ULAMA AND FATWA DARUL IFTA EGYPT Lukito, Bagas; Hadi, Sutrisno; Fikri, Ikhwan
Muqaranah Vol 9 No 2 (2025): Muqaranah
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/muqaranah.v9i2.30423

Abstract

Nasab is one of the most important things in Islam, as it relates to one's rights and obligations in life. With the development of increasingly modern technology, DNA (Deoxyribo Nucleic Acid) tests can now be used as a tool to scientifically determine a child's nasab. The research method used is library research with a qualitative approach. Primary data was obtained from the decision of the XXXI Nahdlatul Ulama Congress and the fatwa of Darul Ifta Egypt, while secondary data was obtained from other sources relevant to the topic of this research, such as books, journals, and articles. The results showed that Nahdlatul Ulama through its decision; can deny ilhaq al-Nasab, but not necessarily be able to determine ilhaq al-Nasab, Meanwhile, Darul Ifta Egypt in its fatwa stated that the use of DNA tests allows for the determination of the child's lineage to be accepted in Islam in certain situations where there is no other way to establish lineage with sufficient confidence. DNA testing should be used as an objective and scientific tool to confirm family relationships with prudence, in establishing lineage as a solution when it is impossible or difficult to establish lineage by traditional or conventional means. This research is expected to contribute to understanding the views of Nahdlatul Ulama and Darul Ifta Egypt regarding the determination of children's nasab through DNA testing, and can be a reference for further research related to this topic. Keywords: Nasab; DNA; NU; Fatwa Darul Ifta.
Co-Authors Fathimah, Ema Holijah Lukito, Bagas Makhfud Syawaludin Subroto, Muhammad Al Kautsar Sutrisno Hadi, Sutrisno Tiara, Bunga Putri