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Edwin Sovvan Aritonang
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Chemistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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STATUS GIZI ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR DI KECAMATAN SIBOLGA SAMBAS, KOTA SIBOLGA Chahyanto, Bibi Ahmad; aruska, Mesa; Aritonang, Edwin Sovvan
Jurnal Mitra Kesehatan Vol 1, No 2 (2018): JMK
Publisher : STIKes Mitra Keluarga

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Abstract

Masalah gizi pada anak sekolah dasar saat ini masih relatif tinggi. Salah satu cara memantau status gizi anak sekolah yaitu melalui program penjaringan peserta didik baru sekolah dasar. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis gambaran status gizi dan prevalensi kegemukan, kekurusan, dan kependekan pada siswa baru masuk sekolah dasar di Kecamatan Sibolga Sambas, Kota Sibolga. Studi potong lintang ini melibatkan 344 siswa kelas 1 yang berasal dari tujuh sekolah dasar di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pelabuhan Sambas. Siswa dipilih menjadi responden dengan teknik total sampling menggunakan kriteria inklusi. Pengukuran tinggi dan berat badan dilakukan pada seluruh responden untuk selanjutnya indeks massa tubuh (IMT) dihitung untuk masing-masing responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan oleh tenaga kesehatan puskesmas yang terdiri dari ahli gizi, bidan, perawat, dan penyuluh kesehatan pada bulan Agustus hingga September 2017. Hasil studi membuktikan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan untuk rata-rata indeks massa tubuh dan tinggi badan antara responden laki-laki dengan perempuan. Perbedaan yang signifikan hanya ditunjukkan pada rata-rata indeks massa tubuh dan tinggi badan antara siswa yang bersekolah di sekolah negeri dan swasta. Prevalensi kegemukan, kekurusan, dan kependekan sebesar 4,94%, 15,12%, dan 3,78%.
Factors Associated with Delayed Diagnosis among Tuberculosis Patient in Kebumen District Edwin Sovvan Aritonang; Ning Rintiswati; Riris Andono Ahmad
Tropical Medicine Journal Vol 3, No 2 (2013): Tropical Medicine Journal
Publisher : Pusat Kedokteran Tropis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1405.366 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/tmj.5865

Abstract

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Tuberculosis is a major global health problem. It is estimated that almost 9 million new cases detected in 2011 and 1.4 million died because of TB. Early diagnosis and effective treatment are the key elements of the TB control program. Delayed diagnosis associated with a longer duration of infectiousness, increase the severity of the disease, more severe complication and even death.Objectives: To determine the factors associated with delayed diagnosis among tuberculosis patients in Kebumen District.Methods : A cross sectional study among newly diagnosed TB patients in April to June 2013 in Kebumen was conducted. The data was collected using a questionnaire interviewing officers of government health care facilities which have implemented DOTS programs already. Data was analyzed by a logistic regression test with confidence interval (CI) of 95%.Results: Eighty five pulmonary TB patients were studied consisting of 65 TB smear positive and 20 smear negative/roentgen positive patients. The median duration of delayed patients was 3.9 weeks; delayed health service was 2.6 weeks and delayed diagnosis was 7.6 weeks. Multivariate analysis showed that factors associated with delayed diagnosis were the type of health services which first visited (p value = 0.002 and OR = 6.87), level of knowledge about TB (p value = 0.002 and OR = 6.41), educational level (p value = 0.024 and OR = 5.68) and the number of visits to health service (p value = 0.021 and OR = 3.87).Conclusion : The median duration of delayed diagnosis was 7.6 weeks. Delayed diagnosis among TB patients in Kebumen Distict was associated with type of health services which is non-DOTS, low level of knowledge about TB,  low levels of education and the number of visits to health services ≥3 times.Keywords: delayed diagnosis, TB patients, Kebumen District
Co-Authors aruska, Mesa Bibi Ahmad Chahyanto Ning Rintiswati Riris Andono Ahmad