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All Journal Siyasatuna Jurnal Ilmiyah Mahasiswa Siyasah Syariyyah Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab
Maloko, M Thahir
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Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Integrasi Fiqh al-Bi'ah dan Praktik Lingkungan Adat: Studi terhadap Tradisi Pa'jukukang di Kabupaten Bantaeng Tahir, Muhammad; Maloko, M Thahir; Talli, Abdul Halim
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 6 ISSUE 1, JANUARY 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.v6i1.55037

Abstract

This study aims to conduct a critical study of the pa'jukukang tradition in the traditional rituals of the Bugis-Makassar community from the perspective of environmental fiqh, focusing on the identification of the ecological impact caused and the relevance of Islamic sharia values in regulating human relations with nature. This research is a field study with a qualitative approach, using descriptive-analytical methods and sharia approaches to examine in depth the Islamic values contained in these cultural practices. Data was obtained through participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation, then analyzed thematically. The results of the study show that the pa'jukukang tradition consists of four main stages: appasulu pangngajai, akkawaru, kalau'u ri pa'jukukang, angnganre ta'bala'na, and angnganre raja'na. The implementation of this tradition has an ambivalent impact on the environment: on the one hand, there are the values of preservation and respect for nature; But on the other hand, some technical practices have the potential to cause pollution or overexploitation of natural resources. From the perspective of environmental jurisprudence, the implementation of this tradition can be reviewed through the basic principles of Islamic ecological ethics, namely spirituality as the basis of ecological behavior; iḥtirām wa ḥiẓ al-bi'ah (respect and protection of the environment); istikhlāf wa al-amānah (Caliph and Trust); al-mīzān (balance); al-'adl wa al-iḥsān (justice and goodness); al-maṣlaḥah al-'āmmah (public good); lā tufsidū fī al-arḍ (prohibition of doing damage to the earth); and the principle of sustainability. Therefore, it is necessary to mainstream environmental jurisprudence in the implementation and preservation of the pa'jukukang tradition as a form of harmonization between local cultural values and Islamic teachings in maintaining environmental sustainability.
TINJAUAN SIYASAH SYAR’IYYAH ATAS PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI NOMOR 55/PUU-XVII/2019 TERHADAP PEMILIHAN UMUM SERENTAK 2019 Selsa, Febi Lianda; Maloko, M Thahir; Zakirah
Siyasatuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Siyasah Syar'iyyah Vol 6 No 2 (2025): SIYASATUNA
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Tata Negara (Siyasah Syariyyah) Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

Simultaneous general elections are electoral systems that hold several elections at the same time. The purpose of this study was to determine the views of siyasa syariyyah on the decision of the Constitutional Court No. 55/PUU-XVII/2019 regarding the 2019 simultaneous elections. This research uses normative, juridical, and syar'i research. The results of this study indicate that the concept of the 2019 simultaneous elections against the Constitutional Court's decision no. 55/PUU-XII/2019 encourages the strengthening of the presidential system and is more efficient, both in terms of financing and the time of holding simultaneous elections. However, in the community, this is the first simultaneous election that has been held, leaving several problems that still need to be evaluated and reconsidered until the next period. The view of the Syariyyah siyasa regarding simultaneous general elections has existed since time immemorial, although the implementation is not exactly the same today. Elections in Islam are called waqalah and the law is permissible (permissible). Elections have similarities with the bai'at method carried out at the time of the Prophet and Khulafa al-Rashidin. In addition, a more appropriate and efficient way has not been found to replace the election method.
Co-Authors Abdul Halim Talli Muhammad Tahir Selsa, Febi Lianda Zakirah