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All Journal Ikhtisar: Jurnal Pengetahuan Islam Al Irsyad: Jurnal Studi Islam
Setiadi, Andri
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Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Library & Information Science Physics Social Sciences

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The Rise and Decline of the Muslim Ummah: A Historical Study of the Era of Salahuddin Al-Ayyubi's Leadership Jafrullah, Ruli Jafrullah; Wardana Ritonga, Apri; Nuraini, Ayat; Setiadi, Andri
Al Irsyad: Jurnal Studi Islam Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Al Irsyad: Jurnal Studi Islam
Publisher : STAI Publisistik Thawalib Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54150/alirsyad.v2i2.226

Abstract

Studying Islamic history is essential to understanding its rise and decline, including the roles of education, intellectual thought, and leadership, as valuable lessons for Muslims in facing contemporary challenges. The purpose of this study is to explain and describe the rise and decline of the Muslim community. The research was conducted through a literature review, with data sources including articles, books, magazines, and news reports. This qualitative study employed a library research method with data collection techniques based on document analysis. Findings show that the decline of Islamic civilization was caused by internal factors such as the closure of the gate of ijtihad, sectarian conflicts, poverty, and weakening solidarity. External factors like Western imperialism, Zionism, and capitalism further worsened the condition. Meanwhile, Europe’s rise in science and technology was greatly influenced by Islamic civilization, particularly from Muslim Spain. Muslim scholars such as Ibn Rushd and Ibn Sina made significant contributions to the European Renaissance. Salahuddin al-Ayyubi became a symbol of just and wise leadership, bringing Islamic glory through his courage, commitment to justice, and defense of the people. Conclusion: Studying Islamic history has a positive impact on Muslims, especially in strengthening their piety.
Implementasi Corak ‘Adabul Ijtima’i Dalam Tafsir Qur’an Karim Karya Mahmud Yunus Wicaksana, Mujahidin Amhar; Sartika, Ela; Setiadi, Andri
Ikhtisar: Jurnal Pengetahuan Islam Vol 4 No 1 (2024): Ikhtisar: Jurnal Pengetahuan Islam
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sumatera Barat Pariaman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55062//IJPI.2024.v4i1/437/5

Abstract

This research is motivated by the emergence of tafsir in the 20th century using different nuances from previous writing. The writing of Indonesian tafsir will be very strong with socio-cultural influences and various traditions which are the specialty of tafsir itself, including Tafsir Qur'an Karim by Mahmud Yunus which was born in the 20th century. This research aims to identify aspects of the socio-cultural approach (adabul ijtima' i) in the interpretation of Mahmud Yunus in his interpretation. Meanwhile, the research method used in this research uses a qualitative method with a library research approach. So the results of this research include, firstly, Mahmud Yunus is known as a productive mufassir both in educational circles and mufassir circles. Second, writing tafsir as a medium for da'wah in simple language causes this tafsir to be well received among the public. Third, the influence of social culture, locality and traditions in Indonesia shows that Mahmud Yunus used this approach in his interpretation to give the impression that the Al-Qur'an is easy to understand and can be used as a guide in life.
Co-Authors Ela Sartika Jafrullah, Ruli Jafrullah Nuraini, Ayat Wardana Ritonga, Apri Wicaksana, Mujahidin Amhar