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Environmental Loss As An Element Of State Loss In Corruption Offences Karosekali, Timothy Christian Randal; Frans, Mardian Putra
JURNAL HUKUM SEHASEN Vol 11 No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Dehasen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jhs.v11i1.7192

Abstract

This research aims to discuss legal issues regarding the validity of environmental loss as an element of state loss in criminal acts of corruption. The main aim of this research is to answer the legal issue of whether environmental damage can be categorized as an element of state loss in criminal acts of corruption. The type of research used in this research is normative legal research, namely by examining statutory regulations, legal doctrine, and legal principles related to the problem being studied. The research results show that environmental damage cannot be evidence of a criminal act because Article 2 paragraph (1) and Article 3 of the Corruption Law must be proven by real state financial losses (actual loss) is not a potential or estimated state financial loss (potential loss). Now, law enforcers must be able to prove the real or real value of losses to state finances or the state economy (actual loss), not just based on the potential value of losses that may occur (potential loss)
IMPLEMENTASI PIDANA DIBAWAH MINIMAL DALAM KASUS NARKOTIKA BERDASAR PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PROGRESIVE Frans, Mardian Putra
SUPREMASI : Jurnal Hukum Vol 4 No 2 (2022): SUPREMASI : Jurnal Hukum 2022
Publisher : Universitas Sahid

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36441/supremasi.v4i2.652

Abstract

Pidana minimal telah ditentukan didalam Undang-Undang Nomor 35 tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika. Penentuan batas minimal menjadi pembatas bagi hakim untuk memberikan sanksi pidana tidak kurang dari batas minimal yang telah ditentukan. Hal ini tentu dipertentangkan dengan sifat imparsial dari hakim yang melaksanakan perannya dalam memeriksa dan mengadili suatu perkara pidana. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normative dengan mengkaji ratiolegis dari peraturan perundang-undangan untuk mengetahui kandungan filosofis dari suatu Undang-Undang. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, ditemukan bahwa hakim di Pengadilan Negeri kelas II B salatiga pada tahun 2019 dan 2020 telah menjatuhkan putusan dibawah minimal yang ditentukan didalam Undang-undang narkotika. Putusan ini menegaskan tentang peran hakim untuk memberikan keadilan bagi masyarakat serta mengambarkan sifat hakim yang imparsial dalam menjalankan tugasnya dan menciptakan progresivitas hukum.
Penanganan Petty Corruption Dengan Denda Damai Sebagai Bentuk Keadilan Restoratif Simeone, Nicholas Gerard Felix; Frans, Mardian Putra
Widya Yuridika Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Law and Society
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31328/wy.v8i1.5974

Abstract

This paper aims to discuss the legal issue of the application of peace fines in an effort to deal with petty corruption. This issue was born out of the issuance of Circular Letter of the Deputy Special Crimes Prosecutor Number: B-113/F/Fd. 1/05/2010 on Prioritization of Achievements in Handling Corruption Cases, which instructs agencies to prioritize corruption crimes with large losses and to discontinue corruption cases with small amounts, only by returning losses. Petty Corruption is a corrupt practice that refers to a relatively small amount of money and is carried out in the bureaucratic process of small public officials. So that if petty corruption is subject to the applicable positive law, it will cause injustice. This paper aims to provide a concept analysis of the application of peaceful fines in handling petty corruption that prioritizes restorative justice, guarantees justice, benefits and legal certainty and fulfills the principle of proportionality. The legal research conducted is normative juridical research with a conceptual approach and a statutory approach. The result of this research is that the mechanism of peaceful fines in handling petty corruption is a solution to the problems that arise. The application of peaceful fines to the handling of petty corruption provides a new breakthrough in law enforcement in the crime of corruption. With the application of peaceful fines, the sanctions given are in accordance with the principle of proportionality so that justice, benefit and legal certainty are fully fulfilled and prioritize restorative justice.
Pembuktian Penipuan Perdagangan Efek dalam Tindak Pidana Pasar Modal Opit, Syaloomita Electra; Frans, Mardian Putra
SIGn Jurnal Hukum Vol 7 No 1: April - September 2025
Publisher : CV. Social Politic Genius (SIGn)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37276/sjh.v7i1.413

Abstract

The criminal offense of securities trading fraud seriously threatens the integrity of the Indonesian capital market. Nevertheless, its proof within the realm of criminal law faces significant constraints. This research aims to analyze the normative evidentiary model for securities trading fraud, identify the fundamental challenges in its implementation in Indonesia, and examine strategies to overcome these obstacles. This study utilizes a normative legal research method with statutory and conceptual approaches to scrutinize the legal framework and evidentiary practices. The analysis reveals that proof formally adheres to the theory of negative statutory proof (negatief wettelijke bewijstheorie) based on the Criminal Procedure Code, requiring a minimum of two valid pieces of evidence and an evidence-based judge’s conviction. Nevertheless, the implementation of this model is confronted by multidimensional challenges, encompassing the complexity of criminal schemes, information asymmetry, difficulties in proving criminal intent (mens rea), limitations in the regulatory framework and oversight effectiveness, and constraints in accessing crucial data. This study finds that effective strategies to address these barriers necessitate a combination of interventions in two domains: strengthening substantive regulations, particularly enforcing information disclosure obligations discipline by the FSA, and enhancing transparency and accountability at the corporate level through GCG implementation and shareholder rights protection. It is concluded that a significant gap exists between the normative evidentiary model and the reality of its practical enforcement, and the effectiveness of proving securities trading fraud heavily relies on the synergy between strengthening the formal legal framework and improving the corporate governance ecosystem.
IMPLEMENTASI RESTORATIVE JUSTICE TINDAK PIDANA RINGAN SEBAGAI SOLUSI MENGURANGI OVERCROWDING LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN DI JAWA TENGAH Febriansyah, Yoga; Utomo, Eko Fitra; Frans, Mardian Putra
The Juris Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL ILMU HUKUM : THE JURIS
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat STIH Awang Long

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56301/juris.v8i1.1163

Abstract

This research aims to find out and analyze whether the application of restorative justice in relation to criminal acts of theft in society has been able to effectively reduce overcrowding in Central Java? The fact in correctional institutions is that there is overcrowding or it could be said that there are too many prisoners occupying one cell in a correctional institution. Problems like this can cause discomfort in correctional institutions for prisoners which can affect the mental and physical health of prisoners who live in cells that do not match capacity. which is there to be inhabited or what is known as overcrowding, then one way to reduce overcrowding is with restorative justice, namely so that minor crimes such as theft and others can be resolved amicably and not escalated in order to reduce the accumulation of prisoners which causes overcrowding in correctional institutions in the region. Central Java, By using empirical legal methodology, it is hoped that this research can find out whether the application of restorative justice in society for minor crimes can reduce overcrowding in correctional institutions in Central Java.