Falahain, Muchtar
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The Role of the Merdeka Curriculum in Strengthening the Pancasila Student Profile through Islamic Religious Education: A Qualitative Literature Review Falahain, Muchtar; Santosa, Sedya
Journal of Islamic Education and Ethics Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): January 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jiee.v4i1.100

Abstract

This article explores the role of the Merdeka Curriculum in strengthening the Pancasila Student Profile through Islamic Religious Education in Indonesian schools. Using a qualitative literature review approach, this study synthesizes findings from a wide range of Indonesian academic sources, including journal articles, theses, and national education reports, to analyze how PAI contributes to the internalization of Pancasila values in the context of Merdeka-based learning. The six dimensions of the Pancasila Student Profile, faith and piety, moral integrity, global diversity, cooperation, independence, and critical-creative thinking, are used as an analytical framework. The review revealed that PAI has the potential to serve as a strategic medium for integrating these values through contextualized teaching strategies, such as project-based learning (PBL), reflective discussions, and community-based religious practices. Innovative pedagogies, particularly those that involve digital tools and student-centered projects, play a central role in fostering critical thinking, creativity, and spiritual awareness among students. However, the literature also highlights significant barriers to implementation, including insufficient teacher training, inconsistent policy application, infrastructure limitations, and weak stakeholder coordination. Best practices from successful case studies suggest that strong school leadership, contextualized lesson planning, sustained professional development, and community involvement are essential for optimizing the integration of Pancasila values through PAI. This study concludes that while the Merdeka Curriculum offers transformative potential for character education, its success hinges on collaborative, well-supported, and context-sensitive implementation efforts, particularly in religious education settings.
Addressing Social Bias and Enhancing the Validity of Student Self-Assessment with a Performance Evidence-Based Triangulation Model in Islamic Religious Education Learning Falahain, Muchtar; Munip, Abdul
Journal of Islamic Education and Ethics Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): July 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jiee.v4i2.170

Abstract

This study focuses on the challenges to assessment validity caused by social desirability bias (SDB) when using a self-assessment model to measure students' religious character in Islamic Religious Education (PAI) learning. This research aims to identify the main causes of SDB, collect prior literature on strategies to strengthen assessment validity, synthesize it, and formulate a new concept to overcome SDB and strengthen assessment validity. A qualitative approach, using a literature review, is employed in this study to critically analyze and synthesize scientific literature on SDB, self-assessment, triangulation assessment models, and assessment concepts. Three main findings were successfully demonstrated in this research. First, the main trigger for SDB is students' normative views when assessing their own religious character, so they tend to base their assessments on ideal norms rather than actual daily experiences. Second, the current approach still relies on students' self-assessment data or a general triangulation model. In contrast, efforts to verify student claims through a structured system grounded in authentic behavioral evidence remain lacking. Third, to address these issues, this study proposes the concept of Evidence-Based Performance Triangulation (EBPT) which combines three assessment components: student assessment data, documented evidence of student behavior (e.g., records of worship or daily activities), and validation and comparison of these data, or analytical triangulation., the contribution of this study is a conceptual framework for validation by integrating subjective data and performance evidence to expand the practice of assessing students' religious character.