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All Journal Jurnal Teknologi Agro-Industri AGRIPEAT Agroekoteknologi Tropika Lembab
Syaiful Asikin
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Engineering

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Journal : AGRIPEAT

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APLIKASI INSEKTISIDA NABATI BERBAHAN TANAMAN RAWA UNTUK MENGENDALIKAN HAMA KEDELAI ULAT GRAYAK (Spodoptera litura) DI LAHAN RAWA PASANG SURUT Asikin, Syaiful; Melhanah, Melhanah; Lestari, Yuni
AgriPeat Vol. 22 No. 01 (2021): JURNAL AGRIPEAT VOLUME 22 NO. 01 MARET 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36873/agp.v22i01.3311

Abstract

One type of pest that often attacks soybean plant leaves in tidal swamplands is the armyworm pest. The intensity of leaf damage due to armyworm attack in tidal swamps ranges from 30-95%, and can even lead to crop failure. In controlling pests in soybean plants in general, always rely on chemical insecticides. The use of these chemical insecticides has a negative impact on the environment. To overcome this, the control is directed towards environmentally friendly pest control by utilizing swamp plants as a botanical insecticide. The study used a randomized block design (RBD) with 3 treatments of swamp plant extracts (galam, kirinyuh, kepayang) and 3 controls, namely without control, botanical insecticide made from neem, chemical insecticide with the active ingredient kloraniliprol. The aim of this study was to obtain a swamp plant extract that could be used in controlling armyworm pests (Spodoptera litura). The results showed that the three types of swamp plants could be used as botanical insecticides in controlling armyworm pests, and has an effectiveness value above 70%. The highest effectiveness of botanical insecticides was obtained at the age of 75 DAP, namely Galam (78.29%), Kirinyuh (78.86%) and Kepayang (78.85%).
EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK TUMBUHAN RAWA SEBAGAI INSEKTISIDA NABATI TERHADAP HAMA ULAT TRITIP PlutellaXylostella SKALA LABORATORIUM : (Effectiveness Of Swamp Plants Extract As A Botanical Insecticide on Diamondback Moth Plutella Xylostella Laboratory Scale) Syaiful Asikin; Melhanah, Melhanah
AgriPeat Vol. 24 No. 1 (2023): JURNAL AGRIPEAT
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36873/agp.v24i1.5593

Abstract

ABSTRACT Diamondback Moth (Plutella xylostella) can attack the shoots and leaves of plants belonging to the Cruciferae family (cabbage, mustard greens, caisin) from seedling to harvesting. The part of the plant that it attacks is the leaf with symptoms of holes. In general, in controlling pests, farmers always partner with chemical insecticides, while in the concept of integrated pest management (IPM), the use of chemical insecticides is the last alternative. To overcome this, pest control is directed to the use of plants as botanical insecticides. From the research, it was found that 9 types of swamp plants had a value of 84.00% that killed the tritip caterpillar, and 3 types that killed 81-82%. The LD50 value of the caterpillar in 10 swamp plant species was classified as moderately toxic (Galam, Cambai Karuk, Gandarusa grass, Pegagan grass, Tawar, Tegari, Melinjo, Kipahit, Maja and Tapak Liman), and 3 other types of swamp plants were mildly toxic ( Jingah, Bidara and Tanduk Rusa). Thus, it is necessary to preserve swamp wild plants so that these plants do not become extinct. Keywords: Plutella xylostella, swamp plant, botanical insecticide,
Co-Authors Abdillah, Muhammad Helmy Izhar Khairullah Melhanah Melhanah, Melhanah Muhammad Alwi Ni’matuljannah Akhsan Yuni Lestari