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All Journal Konservasi Hayati Jurnal Sylva Lestari Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Kehutanan
Munajat, Mafut
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Energy Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology

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The Response Dynamics of Various Bird Species to Recreational Activities and Nature Tourism in Gunung Gede Pangrango National Park Avenzora, Ricky; Munajat, Mafut; Rachmatullah, Adam; Oktovianus; Oktavia, Reno Catelya Dira; Suprajanti, Dina Sri; Musoman, Ansyari
Jurnal Sylva Lestari Vol. 12 No. 3 (2024): September
Publisher : Department of Forestry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jsl.v12i3.983

Abstract

Tourist activities in forest areas can potentially disturb wildlife, including bird species. One of the responses to such disturbances is avoidance. This study aimed to investigate and analyze the tolerance levels of various bird species to recreational disturbances in Gunung Gede Pangrango National Park, West Java, Indonesia. The method used in this research involved “dummy tourist activities” that varied by the distance tourists walked to the birds, the number of tourists, and the noise made by tourists. The results showed that forest birds had a maximum tolerance distance for tourist activities of around 10 m, while attractive birds had a maximum tolerance distance of around 20 m. The closest distance for tourists to observe all bird species was 5 m. It is concluded that all bird species had avoidance responses to various human or tourist disturbances. Raptors and colorful birds had low tolerance responses; songbirds had a medium tolerance, and forest birds had a high tolerance. Information on the response dynamics of various bird species to recreational activities is useful for creating tourism site planning and landscape design based on ecological wildlife carrying capacity. Keywords: avoidance response, birdwatching, disturbance response, ecotourism, Gunung Gede Pangrango National Park
Opportunities and Challenges of Social Forestry Programs in the KHDPK Area (Case Study in Pati Regency, Central Java Province) Zakia, Julia Aura; Hafizh, Ghazy Zhafiri Taufiqul; Ismahwati, Jihan; Munajat, Mafut; Supriyadi, Supriyadi; Agustina, Ana
JURNAL ILMU-ILMU KEHUTANAN Vol 8, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jiik.8.2.77-86

Abstract

Social forestry is defined as a forest management system, both in state forests and private forests that involve local communities as the main actors in forest management. This research was conducted to find out what opportunities and challenges are in the management of  Special Management of State Forest (KHDPK) in Social Forestry scheme in Pati Regency. This research is descriptive exploratory with a qualitative approach. Primary data was obtained from interviews with key informants and field observations.  Secondary data was obtained from literature studies and document studies from related agencies. Data analysis is carried out by Exploratory Descriptive method supported by the presentation of data in the form of images, graphs and diagrams. The results of this study can be reported that Pati Regency has 9 social forestry groups that have received a decision letter. The opportunity to implement Social Forestry and KHDPK in Pati Regency is that farmers get free access to manage land so that they can improve farmers' welfare. The challenge of social forestry management and KHDPK in Pati Regency is the low human resources of farmers which can cause conflicts and hinder the implementation of this program. There needs to be assistance and counseling for forest farmers and communities around the forest regarding the model of optimal forest management that is in accordance with the principles of ecosystem sustainability and concordant to soil and water conservation.Key words: Social Forestry, KHDPK, Forest Farmer Groups, Opportunities and Challenges, Forest Sustainability
Urgensi Perubahan Status Fungsi Kawasan Hutan Gunung Muria Menjadi Taman Hutan Raya Novytasari, Puput; Sahara, Shanly Rizki; Marwa, Shofia Basari; Munajat, Mafut; Supriyadi, Supriyadi; Agustina, Ana; Wicaksono, Rezky Lasekti
Konservasi Hayati Vol 20 No 2 (2024): OKTOBER
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/hayati.v20i2.36513

Abstract

The Gunung Muria forest is one of the important ecosystem value areas in Central Java. This area is relatively well-maintained and in good condition. One strategy for enhancing the protection and preservation of the area is to elevate the status of the forest area's function from that of a protected forest and production forest to that of a nature conservation area within the context of a great forest park. This research is descriptive and exploratory with a qualitative approach. Primary data was obtained from interviews with key people and observations in the field. Secondary data was obtained from literature studies and document studies from related agencies. Data analysis was conducted using a qualitative descriptive method supported by systematic data presentation. The important values of the change in the status of the Mount Muria forest area are 1) protection function, 2)biodiversity, 3) important bird area, and 4) cultural identity. The results show that the Mount Muria forest ecosystem serves as a vital component in the maintenance of the life-support system, acting as a natural barrier for 11 upstream watersheds. The area has high biodiversity and habitat for protected and endangered wildlife. The conversion of the Gunung Muria forest region into a forest park is planned to protect endemic wildlife, specifically the Javan leopard, and their ecology. This change's effectiveness depends on careful planning, community participation, and support from many stakeholders.
Co-Authors Adam Rachmatullah Agustina, Ana Hafizh, Ghazy Zhafiri Taufiqul Ismahwati, Jihan Marwa, Shofia Basari Musoman, Ansyari Novytasari, Puput Oktovianus Ricky Avenzora Sahara, Shanly Rizki Suprajanti, Dina Sri Supriyadi Supriyadi Wicaksono, Rezky Lasekti Zakia, Julia Aura