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Hasibuan, Pantas
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Perbandingan CD4 HIV –TB Paru Sebelum dan Sesudah ARV dan OAT Cesia, Trivania; Hasibuan, Pantas; Silaen, Johan Christian
Jurnal Visi Eksakta Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Visi Eksakta : Edisi Juli
Publisher : LPPM Universitas HKBP Nommensen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51622/eksakta.v3i2.2722

Abstract

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a viral infectious disease that attacks the immune system or white blood cells (lymphocytes). HIV, which belongs to the Retroviridae family, is lymphatic, which can damage the specific immune system, namely T-helper lymphocytes or Cluster of Differentiation 4 (CD4). The CD4 count is normal when it is 500–1400 cells/mm3, which is usually the determinant of whether a patient is infected with HIV or not. This study aims to assess the comparison of CD4 counts in HIV-TB patients before and after ARV and OAT treatment at Dr. Pirngadi Medan City. Observational analysis research with a cross-sectional design was conducted at RSUD Dr. Pirngadi Medan City in September 2022. The sample for this study was 20 patient records from the medical records of RSUD Dr. Pirngadi, Medan City. The data were analyzed using an unpaired t-test. The results of the study showed that the most HIV-TB pulmonary  patients at RSUD Dr. Pirngadi Medan City were aged 36-45 years (50.0%). The majority of male patients (90.0%) and the domicile of most patients in Medan City are in the Medan Tembung sub-district (15.0%). The results of the unpaired t-test obtained a p-value of 0.022, meaning that there was a significant difference between the CD4 count before and after ARV and OAT treatment in HIV-TB patients at RSUD Dr. Pirngadi Medan City. There were significant differences in CD4 counts before and after ARV and OAT treatment in HIV patients with pulmonary TB co-infection at Dr. Pirngadi, Medan City.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dengan Stigma Masyarakat tentang COVID-19 di Kota Medan Siregar, Betania Narwastu; Sitanggang, Ervina Julien; Hasibuan, Pantas; Sufida, Sufida
Nommensen Journal of Medicine Vol 7 No 2 (2022): Nommensen Journal of Medicine: Edisi Februari
Publisher : Universitas HKBP Nommensen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (62.241 KB) | DOI: 10.36655/njm.v7i2.647

Abstract

Background: COVID-19 was declared a pandemic and a global health problem by WHO on March 11, 2020. In Indonesia, cases of COVID-19 that were confirmed positive mentioned 4.204.116 cases and the number of deaths was 141.258 cases on September 24, 2021.The COVID-19 pandemic has an impact on the occurrence of social stigma against a person or group of people who experience physical disorders due to the SARS CoV-2 virus. A COVID-19 patient can feel threatened by being labeled a carrier of the disease and a danger to others. One of the factors that can cause stigma is knowledge. Objective: This study aims to analyze knowledge with public stigma about COVID-19 in Medan City. Methods: This study is an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design. The target population in this study is the residents of Medan city. Sampling used the snowball sampling method. Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test. Results: From 227 respondents, knowledge about COVID-19 was obtained with good results in 140 respondents (61.7%) and public stigma about COVID-19 showed low stigma in 154 respondents (67.8%). The Chi-Square test results showed a p-value = 0.001. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between knowledge and public stigma about COVID-19. Keywords: COVID-19, Knowledge, Public Stigma ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: COVID-19 dinyatakan sebagai pandemi dan masalah kesehatan global oleh WHO pada 11 Maret 2020. Di Indonesia kasus COVID-19 yang terkonfirmasi positif berjumlah 4.204.116 kasus dan jumlah kematian sebanyak 141.258 kasus pertanggal 24 September 2021. Pandemi COVID-19 berdampak terhadap terjadinya stigma sosial terhadap seseorang atau sekelompok orang yang mengalami gangguan kondisi fisik akibat virus SARS CoV-2. Seorang pasien COVID-19 dapat merasa terancam karena diberi label penyebar penyakit dan membahayakan orang lain. Salah satu faktor yang dapat menimbulkan stigma adalah pengetahuan. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengetahuan dengan stigma masyarakat tentang COVID-19 di Kota Medan. Metode: Jenis penelitian adalah analitik observasional dengan desain penelitian cross-sectional. Populasi target pada penelitian ini adalah masyarakat Kota Medan. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan snowball sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil: Dari 227 responden didapatkan pengetahuan tentang COVID-19 dengan hasil baik pada 140 responden (61,7%) dan stigma masyarakat tentang COVID-19 menunjukkan stigma rendah sebanyak 154 responden (67,8%). Hasil analisis uji Chi-Square menunjukkan nilai p = 0,001. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dengan stigma masyarakat tentang COVID-19. Kata Kunci: COVID-19, Pengetahuan, Stigma Masyarakat
Co-Authors Cesia, Trivania Silaen, Johan Christian Siregar, Betania Narwastu Sitanggang, Ervina Julien Sufida, Sufida