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Journal : Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies

The Influence of External Financing, Book-Tax Differences, and Product Diversification on Profit Management Moderated by Managerial Ability Corny, Moh. Ardan Makarim; Astuti, Christina Dwi
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 5 No. 7 (2025): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v5i7.50774

Abstract

This study aims to examine the influence of external financing, book-tax differences, and product diversification on earnings management, with managerial ability as a moderating variable. The data used are panel data from 60 Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) infrastructure sector companies from 2019 to 2023, totaling 198 observations obtained using purposive sampling techniques. The results of the study, using the fixed effects model, provide empirical evidence of a significant negative relationship between external financing and earnings management, thus supporting signaling theory and emphasizing the importance of financial reporting transparency to reduce opportunistic earnings management practices. Conversely, book-tax differences have a significant positive effect on earnings management, illustrating how management weighs costs and benefits according to rational choice theory and the existence of principal-agent problems for personal gain. Product diversification has no effect on earnings management. Furthermore, managerial ability is only able to moderate the effect of external financing on earnings management by strengthening the negative relationship between these two variables.
The Effect of External Audit Quality, Related Party Transactions, Political Connec-tions, Esg Performance and Independent Assurance on Sustainability Reports on Firm Value Sholekha, Ayu; Astuti, Christina Dwi
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 4 No. 9 (2024): Journal Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v4i9.1625

Abstract

This research is based on the importance of companies knowing the factors that can affect the value of the firm in accordance with the development of the times so that the company can continue to survive in success in the long term. This study combines factors related to the company's non-financial performance, including sustainability performance such as ESG performance and the use of independent assurance in sustainability reports as well as other non-financial performance such as the quality of external audits, related party transactions, and political connections to determine the influence of these factors on the firm's value. The method used in this study is a panel data regression analysis method using e-views 9 with a sample of companies in the energy and basic materials sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2021-2023. The results of this study show that the quality of external audits, related party transactions, political connections, environmental performance (ESG_Environment), social performance to employees (ESG_Social Employees) and the use of independent assurance in sustainability reports have no effect on firm value while, social performance to the community (ESG_Social Community) and governance performance (ESG_Governance) have a positive effect on firm value.