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SIFAT KIMIA DAN KINETIKA DEGRADASI TERMAL ANTIOKSIDAN JUS MELON (Cucumis melo L.) KULTIVAR GAMA MELON PARFUM Supriyadi Supriyadi; Fadilah Husnun; Budi Setiadi Daryono
Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian Andalas Vol 26, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jtpa.26.1.71-83.2022

Abstract

Sebagai salah satu kultivar melon lokal unggul, melon kultivar Gama Melon Parfum (GMP) sangat potensial karena mengandung antioksidan alami. Melon GMP dapat dikonsumsi dalam bentuk jus dan dinikmati oleh masyarakat luas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mempelajari sifat-sifat jus melon GMP serta mengevaluasi nilai D dan Z sifat antioksidannya yang meliputi kandungan total fenolik, vitamin C, dan aktivitas antioksidan. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua faktor yaitu variasi suhu (65, 77, 88, 92 oC) serta waktu (0, 10, 20, dan 30 menit) pasteurisasi dengan pengulangan sampel sebanyak tiga kali. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa proses pasteurisasi dapat mempengaruhi sifat-sifat jus melon GMP yaitu dapat mendegradasi aktivitas antioksidan, kandungan total fenolik, vitamin C, serta total asam berturut-turut sebesar 51%; 16,8%; 84%; dan 296%. Akan tetapi nilai pH jus melon meningkat setelah dipasteurisasi dengan persentase 1,6%. Kinetika degradasi aktivitas antioksidan dapat didekati dengan menggunakan kinetika reaksi orde pertama dapat didekati dengan menggunakan kinetika reaksi orde pertama. Rentang nilai D aktivitas antioksidan, total fenolik, dan  vitamin C berturut-turut adalah 97,09-714,29 menit, 400-1666,67 menit, dan 38,76-222,22 menit. Nilai Z berturut-turut sebesar 32,15; 46,95; dan 37,04 °C. Ketiga parameter yang dievaluasi memiliki sifat sensitif terhadap perlakuan termal.Kata kunci— Aktivitas antioksidan, Kinetika degradasi termal, Jus melon, Gama Melon Parfum, Pasteurisasi
The Importance of Food Security at The Family Level in Preventing Stunting in Indonesia: Pentingnya Ketahanan Pangan di Tingkat Keluarga dalam Pencegahan Stunting di Indonesia Nanik Suhartatik; Fadilah Husnun; Irvia Resti Puyanda
JAKADIMAS (Jurnal Karya Pengabdian Masyarakat) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): JAKADIMAS
Publisher : Fakultas Teknologi dan Industri Pangan Unisri Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33061/jakadimas.v2i1.10750

Abstract

Stunting is a condition where a child's height does not match the child's age. Stunting is used as an indicator of a child's growth process that is not good. Stunting is also used as an indicator of the achievements of a country's development process as outlined in the sustainable development goals (SDGs). Mojosongo Village is one of the sub-districts in Banjarsari District, Surakarta, Central Java. One of the sub-districts with still high stunting rates in Surakarta City. Handling of stunting in the City of Surakarta is carried out through several areas including economic, environmental, educational, facilities and infrastructure, and monitoring in the health sector. Based on the identification carried out, it was discovered that factor causing stunting is food availability at the family level or what is usually called food security. To support food security at the family level, one thing parents can do is provide food that is varied, nutritious and affordable for children. Efforts that can be made are by providing a varied menu as a complementary food for breast milk (MP-ASI). Fulfilling nutrition at the family level requires increasing family skills in providing healthy food, so it is necessary to provide training on MP-ASI processing for health cadres or parents. The training was carried out using lecture and direct practice methods and was attended by 46 participants consisting of health cadres in Mojosongo Village, UPPKB, and also parents. There are 4 high-protein processed ingredients provided, namely cheese potato sticks, milk corn pudding, macaroni schotel, and also soa noodles. Training participants, especially health cadres, gain knowledge and skills that are useful for preparing additional food (Pemberian Makanan Tambahan, PMT) for families of stunting sufferers.
Changes in Quality of Freeze-Dried Soursop (Annona muricata L.) During High-Temperature Storage with Various Pre-Treatment Methods Husnun, Fadilah; Suhartatik, Nanik; Kurniawan, Yanuar Aldy; Mustofa, Akhmad
Journal of Food and Agricultural Product Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): JFAP
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/jfap.v5i1.6369

Abstract

Soursop (Annona muricata L.) is a tropical fruit rich in dietary fiber, vitamins, and minerals, including vitamin C, which boosts the immune system and prevents premature aging. Due to its high perishability, further processing such as freeze-drying is necessary to extend its shelf life. This study aimed to determine the changes in quality of freeze-dried soursop during storage at 45°C. A factorial completely randomized design (CRD) was used, with two factors: pre-treatment methods (blanching, blanching with citric acid solution, and blanching with salt solution) and storage duration (0, 2, 4, 6, and 8 weeks). Storage at 45°C for 8 weeks significantly affected the chemical (moisture content, antioxidant activity, total flavonoids, and pH) and physical characteristics (color analysis and physical appearance). The results showed a decrease in moisture content, antioxidant activity, total flavonoids, and brightness level (L), while pH, redness (a*), and yellowness (b*) increased. Keywords: antioxidants, blanching, flavonoids, storage, freeze-dried soursop
Training on Making Cashew Chocolate Bars as One of the Developing Creativity in Business Ideas from an Early Age for Children at SDN 1 Pelem, Jatisrono District, Wonogiri: Pelatihan Pembuatan Cokelat Batang Mete sebagai Salah Satu Pengembangan Kreativitas Ide Berbisnis Sejak Dini bagi Anak-anak di SDN 1 Pelem, Kecamatan Jatisrono, Wonogiri Richardo, Kelvin Matthew; Husnun, Fadilah; Astuti, Nuri
JAKADIMAS (Jurnal Karya Pengabdian Masyarakat) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): JAKADIMAS
Publisher : Fakultas Teknologi dan Industri Pangan Unisri Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33061/jakadimas.v3i1.11622

Abstract

Jatisrono District, located in Wonogiri Regency, Central Java, is one of the regions with a significant number of cashew nut MSMEs (Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises). The majority of cashew nut products sold are simple processed goods. With the intent to transform cashew nuts into innovative products for sale and to enhance early awareness about business skills, the FATIPA UNISRI community service program organized a training workshop on making cashew chocolate as a business idea for students at SDN 1 Pelem. This event, held in August 2024, aimed to motivate students to develop innovative business concepts to improve their personal economic prospects. The outcome of the program demonstrated that participants easily grasped the basic concepts of small-scale business, learned how to create attractive and appropriate packaging, and expressed their creativity in crafting chocolate according to their preferences.
Development of Local Food Innovation Based on Processed Green Mustard as a Strategy for Enhancing Agricultural Product Value in Desa Cepogo, Boyolali Regency Husnun, Fadilah; Nuraini, Vivi
JAKADIMAS (Jurnal Karya Pengabdian Masyarakat) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): JAKADIMAS
Publisher : Fakultas Teknologi dan Industri Pangan Unisri Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33061/jakadimas.v1i1.9485

Abstract

Desa Cepogo in Boyolali Regency, Central Java, has rich and fertile agricultural potential. Its location at the foot of Mount Merapi and Merbabu results in fertile soil and abundant water, making it suitable for agricultural and livestock activities. One of the main commodities is green mustard plants. However, the occurrence of bountiful harvests in Desa Cepogo village affects the selling prices of various agricultural products, including green mustard plants. Therefore, a solution is needed to process green mustard into higher-value food products. The community service team from FATIPA UNISRI is assisting the local community, particularly the PKK (Family Welfare Movement) mothers, in training them on how to process green mustard into healthy green noodles and vegetable nuggets. The objective of this community service is to reduce the sale of raw agricultural products and instead transform them into finished goods. The training on processing green mustard into finished food products such as green noodles and vegetable nuggets is expected to provide a solution to the existing issues. The expected outcome of this community service is that the people of Desa Cepogo village will be able to process and sell food products made from green mustard at a high selling price, thereby improving overall well-being.
Tropical Almond–Based Yogurt Fortified with Celery: A Functional Food for Lipid Profile Improvement and Anti-Inflammatory Support Soraya Habibi; Einstivina Nuryandani; Nanik Suhartatik; Merkuria Karyantina; Fadilah Husnun; Akhmad Mustofa; Pundhi Ludiani Hartiwi
Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology
Publisher : Green Engineering Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55043/jaast.v10i1.505

Abstract

The development of yogurt as a functional food has gained significant attention. Tropical almond (Terminalia catappa) is rich in fat and protein, while celery is known for its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, hypolipidemic, and hypoglycemic properties. This study investigated the development of functional yogurt made from tropical almond milk fortified with celery extract. It employed a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with varying celery extract concentrations (1%, 2%, and 3%) and fermented for 14, 17, and 20 hours. The results showed that after 17 hours of fermentation, total acid-producing bacteria reached 7.87 log CFU (colony forming unit)/ml, exhibiting acceptable sensory attributes and enhanced antioxidant activity. In vivo tests on Wistar rats revealed significant reductions in malondialdehyde (MDA) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) levels, which indicate anti-inflammatory and lipid-lowering effects. These findings highlight the potential of tropical almond-based yogurt as a novel functional food, paving the way for sustainable dietary interventions targeting metabolic health.
Pemanfaatan Pati Garut Sebagai Bahan Pengental pada Saus Cabai Keriting dan Rawit Fadilah Husnun; Amalia L Hasanah; Nanik Suhartatik; Akhmad Mustofa; Efi N Sholihah; Tri Marwati; Titiek F Djaafar; Anna Fajariyah
AGRITEKNO: Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian Vol 14 No 1 (2025): AGRITEKNO: Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/jagritekno.2025.14.1.1

Abstract

Chili paste or chili sauce is a popular product among Indonesians. The development of thickening compounds in chili sauce is essential to enhance its functional properties. In the research, an alternative thickening agent for chili sauce will be developed using arrowroot starch. The objective of this research was to analyze physicochemical properties and panelists' acceptance of chili sauce formulated with arrowroot starch as a thickening agent. This research employed an experimental method using a completely randomized design with 2 factors :(1) chili type ratio- 100 g of curly chili: 50 g cayenne chili, 75 g curly chili: 75 g cayenne chili, 50 g curly chili: 100 g cayenne chili, and (2) cooking duration at 3 levels - 15, 30 and 45 minutes. The observed parameters included moisture content, ash content, viscosity, antioxidant activity, total flavonoid content, color, pH, total soluble solids, total titratable acidity, and sensory hedonic attributes. The results showed that the optimal formulation was obtained in the K2T2 treatment (75 g curly chili: 75 g cayenne pepper with a cooking time of 30 minutes). The chili sauce exhibited a moisture content of 69.46%, ash content of 3.45%, viscosity of 160 dPas, total flavonoid content 0.84 mg/g, antioxidant activity of 15.96%. The color ranged from red to orange, with a pH of 4.83, total titratable acidity of 0.06%, and total soluble solids 22%°Brix. Sensory evaluation scores indicated good panelist acceptance with ratings for color 3.53, aroma 3.93, taste 3.67, viscosity 4.07, and overall liking 4.73. These findings suggest that arrowroot starch is a promising thickening agent for chili sauce production, particularly with a 30-minute cooking time. Moreover, the characteristics of the developed chili sauce were not significantly different from those of commercial chili sauces.