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Journal : BERITA BIOLOGI

REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY OF STRIPED SNAKEHEAD (Channa striata Bloch, 1973) IN BOGOR AND BEKASI, WEST JAVA [Biologi Reproduksi Ikan Gabus (Channa striata Bloch, 1973) di Bogor dan Bekasi, Jawa Barat] Saputra, Adang; Ath-thar, Muhamad Hunaina Fariduddin; Samsudin, Reza; Putri, Fera Permata; Prakoso, Vitas Atmadi
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 16, No 3 (2017)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (581.053 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v16i3.3015

Abstract

Striped snakehead is one of the potential local species, however, its production in Indonesia still comes from capture fisheries. Over exploitation had decrease the population in nature. Domestication is one of promising tool to solve the problems faced. In order to breed the domesticated species, the information of their reproduction was needed. This study aimed to describe relationship between length and weight, length and fecundity, weight – fecundity and gonad weight – fecundity of the striped snakehead from West Java. A total of 19 mature female specimens were collected from Parung (Bogor), and seven mature female specimens were collected from Babelan (Bekasi). The results showed that the determinant value (R2), the first for Parung and the second for Babelan, between weight and fecundity were 0.599 and 0.843, length-fecundity were 0.541 and 0.841; gonad weight – fecundity 1.00 and 0.846 Gonadosomatic Index (GSI) ranged from 0.67 to 9.94% and 2.03 to 8.17%. Gonad Index ranged from 6.17 – 76.73 and 18.48 – 76.77, respectively. The data indicated that growth pattern was allometric. Length and body weight has linear relationship with gonads and fecundity. Fecundity has higher correlation to the weight rather than length. Gonad weight and fecundity has a strong relationship.
KERAGAAN PERTUMBUHAN HIBRIDISASI EMPAT STRAIN IKAN MAS Ath-thar, MH Fariduddin; Prakoso, Vitas Atmadi; Gustiano, Rudhy
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 10, No 5 (2011)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (367.635 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v10i5.1919

Abstract

One way to support the increase of aquaculture production is to produce superior strains of growth. Carp as one of the potential for these commodities only rely on local strains which have had a decline in quality. For that, the effort to generate superior growth of carp need to be done. One way to do that is by hybridization. We carried out reciprocal crosses of 4 strains of carp Rajadanu, Subang, Majalaya and Kuningan to obtain 16 new strain candidates. Furthermore, growth test was conducted to find out the best candidate of the absolute and specific growth parameters. From these results, it was concluded that the absolute growth in length, weight, and the highest biomass obtained by crosses of SB x RD, the highest length and weight Specific Growth Rate obtained by crosses of RD x MJ. For the highest degree of survival is at the intersection of KN x SB, whereas the highest survival rate in the use of female parent KN. In the dominant male of female survival is the parent SB. The biggest positive heterosis character length growth values obtained by crosses of SB x RD. For the highest weight growth heterosis values obtained by crosses of SB x MJ. On the character of hatching, the highest positive heterosis values obtained by crosses of SB x MJ. The degree of survival of the highest heterosis values obtained by crosses of KN x MJ. On the character of the highest positive heterosis values of biomass obtained by crosses of SB x MJ. As for the character length SGR highest positive heterosis values obtained by crossing two directions of RD and SB. And for the character weight Specific Growth Rate, the highest positive heterosis values obtained by crossing two ways KN and MJ.
KERAGAAN HIBRIDAINTRA SPESIFIK DARIEMPAT STRAIN IKAN NILA (Oreochromis niloticus) DIKARAMBA JARING APUNG, DANAU LIDO, BOGOR Mahardhika, Prana; Gustiano, Rudhy; Soelistyowati, Dinar Tri; Ath-thar, MH Fariduddin
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 10, No 4 (2011)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (529.291 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v10i4.771

Abstract

The objectives of the study was to evaluate hybrid performance of sixteen reciprocal cross resulted from three strains (Red NIFI,Nirwana, BEST) and one population (Lido Lake population) of nile tilapi. The study was conducted in experimental floating netcages in Lido Lake. Fish of 25 days old ranged 0,4 ± 0.07 g were used in the experiment. Fish were reared in floating net cages sized 2x1x1 m for each cross with the density of 50 fish/cage for eight weeks (56 days). Feed were given 10% of body weight with frequency three times a day. The results showed that the highest average larvae production was 1216 from Nirwana female crossed with four different male. Growth rate of hybrids were higher than the parents (P < 0.05) and the highest was .ed NIFI x c? BEST (6,440±0,0712% ).The highest survival rate was $ Red Lido x S BEST hybrid (77.0 ±2,78%")). For heterosis, Specific Growth Rate (SGR) was 5.8188% on hybrid between Nirwana and Red Lido. While for survival rate was 15.5888% on Nirwana x BEST hybrid. Crossing between fenotipe of light color background (red) and dark color background (black) showed that red color was dominant to the black one. Pleiotric effect of color gen was detected on the SGR and survival rate.
REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY OF STRIPED SNAKEHEAD (Channa striata Bloch, 1973) IN BOGOR AND BEKASI, WEST JAVA Adang Saputra; Muhamad Hunaina Fariduddin Ath-thar; Reza Samsudin; Fera Permata Putri; Vitas Atmadi Prakoso
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 16, No 3 (2017)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v16i3.3015

Abstract

Striped snakehead is one of the potential local species, however, its production in Indonesia still comes from capture fisheries. Over exploitation had decrease the population in nature. Domestication is one of promising tool to solve the problems faced. In order to breed the domesticated species, the information of their reproduction was needed. This study aimed to describe relationship between length and weight, length and fecundity, weight – fecundity and gonad weight – fecundity of the striped snakehead from West Java. A total of 19 mature female specimens were collected from Parung (Bogor), and seven mature female specimens were collected from Babelan (Bekasi). The results showed that the determinant value (R2), the first for Parung and the second for Babelan, between weight and fecundity were 0.599 and 0.843, length-fecundity were 0.541 and 0.841; gonad weight – fecundity 1.00 and 0.846 Gonadosomatic Index (GSI) ranged from 0.67 to 9.94% and 2.03 to 8.17%. Gonad Index ranged from 6.17 – 76.73 and 18.48 – 76.77, respectively. The data indicated that growth pattern was allometric. Length and body weight has linear relationship with gonads and fecundity. Fecundity has higher correlation to the weight rather than length. Gonad weight and fecundity has a strong relationship.
KERAGAAN HIBRIDAINTRA SPESIFIK DARIEMPAT STRAIN IKAN NILA (Oreochromis niloticus) DIKARAMBA JARING APUNG, DANAU LIDO, BOGOR Prana Mahardhika; Rudhy Gustiano; Dinar Tri Soelistyowati; MH Fariduddin Ath-thar
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 10, No 4 (2011)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v10i4.771

Abstract

The objectives of the study was to evaluate hybrid performance of sixteen reciprocal cross resulted from three strains (Red NIFI,Nirwana, BEST) and one population (Lido Lake population) of nile tilapi. The study was conducted in experimental floating netcages in Lido Lake. Fish of 25 days old ranged 0,4 ± 0.07 g were used in the experiment. Fish were reared in floating net cages sized 2x1x1 m for each cross with the density of 50 fish/cage for eight weeks (56 days). Feed were given 10% of body weight with frequency three times a day. The results showed that the highest average larvae production was 1216 from Nirwana female crossed with four different male. Growth rate of hybrids were higher than the parents (P < 0.05) and the highest was .ed NIFI x c? BEST (6,440±0,0712% ).The highest survival rate was $ Red Lido x S BEST hybrid (77.0 ±2,78%")). For heterosis, Specific Growth Rate (SGR) was 5.8188% on hybrid between Nirwana and Red Lido. While for survival rate was 15.5888% on Nirwana x BEST hybrid. Crossing between fenotipe of light color background (red) and dark color background (black) showed that red color was dominant to the black one. Pleiotric effect of color gen was detected on the SGR and survival rate.
RAGAM FENOTIPE IKAN TENGADAK Barbonymus schwanenfeldii (Bleeker 1854) HASIL SILANG LUAR Firda Amalia Sukma; Muhammad Fariduddin Ath-Thar; Odang Carman; Deni Radona
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 19, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v19i1.3773

Abstract

Outbreed may increase genetic diversity and produce better offspring. Meanwhile, genetic diversity can be inferred from phenotypes variability. This study aimed to analyze the diversity of phenotypic characters from four populations of tinfoil barb outbreed, namely Java (J), Kalimantan (K), ♀ Java × ♂ Kalimantan (JK) and ♀ Kalimantan × ♂ Java (KJ).Analysis of the phenotypic diversity was calculated based on truss morphometric on 30 individuals sampled from each populations. The growth and survival rate were measured for 40 days reared. The study was conducted experimentally using a completely randomized design (CDR) with three replications.Rearing four population of tinfoil barb, beginning with acclimatization for two weeks and was continued reared using 12 aquaria40x30x30 cm3. Each aquaria was filled with 10 individual seeds/20 L-1 water with the size of 18,66±1,34 g weight and 8,28±0,34 cm of length. Feeding was done three times a day on ad-libitum using commercial pellet with protein content of31˗33%. The result of the canonical function analysis of truss morfometrik thetinfoil barb on 21 characteris indicated that the individual morphological characterof population of the tinfoil barb outbreed (JK and KJ) interrelated with each other.The highest sharing component value of inter population was obtained on the fish from outbreed of KJ and JK (13,3%), while the highest of intra population was obtained of K (96,7%) and the lowest of JK (86,7%). The highest survival rate (100%) was recorded on the JK population and significantly different (P>0,05) with survival rate of 90% observed in the J population. 
KERAGAAN PERTUMBUHAN HIBRIDISASI EMPAT STRAIN IKAN MAS MH Fariduddin Ath-thar; Vitas Atmadi Prakoso; Rudhy Gustiano
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 10, No 5 (2011)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v10i5.1919

Abstract

One way to support the increase of aquaculture production is to produce superior strains of growth. Carp as one of the potential for these commodities only rely on local strains which have had a decline in quality. For that, the effort to generate superior growth of carp need to be done. One way to do that is by hybridization. We carried out reciprocal crosses of 4 strains of carp Rajadanu, Subang, Majalaya and Kuningan to obtain 16 new strain candidates. Furthermore, growth test was conducted to find out the best candidate of the absolute and specific growth parameters. From these results, it was concluded that the absolute growth in length, weight, and the highest biomass obtained by crosses of SB x RD, the highest length and weight Specific Growth Rate obtained by crosses of RD x MJ. For the highest degree of survival is at the intersection of KN x SB, whereas the highest survival rate in the use of female parent KN. In the dominant male of female survival is the parent SB. The biggest positive heterosis character length growth values obtained by crosses of SB x RD. For the highest weight growth heterosis values obtained by crosses of SB x MJ. On the character of hatching, the highest positive heterosis values obtained by crosses of SB x MJ. The degree of survival of the highest heterosis values obtained by crosses of KN x MJ. On the character of the highest positive heterosis values of biomass obtained by crosses of SB x MJ. As for the character length SGR highest positive heterosis values obtained by crossing two directions of RD and SB. And for the character weight Specific Growth Rate, the highest positive heterosis values obtained by crossing two ways KN and MJ.