Ikhsana, Lisa
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Civil Lawsuit Cases of Forest and Land Fires PT Kalista Alam (Study of Meulaboh District Court Decision Number 12/PDT.G/2012/PN.MBO) Ikhsana, Lisa; Rahmah, Nabilla Alya
Jurnal Scientia Indonesia Vol 7, No 2 (2021): October 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jsi.v7i2.36152

Abstract

Cases of forest fires in Indonesia are sometimes caused by human activities. Land clearing is often a reason to let up a lawsuit. The Ministry of Environment and Forestry (KLHK) has made every effort as a form of anticipation and to overcome cases of forest and land fires (karhutla) in Indonesia. One of the countermeasures is the filing of a civil lawsuit to the perpetrators of the karhutla. PT Kalista Alam as an example of various palm oil companies that are the target of civil lawsuits by the Ministry of Environment and Forestry over forest fires. The lawsuit is based on how much of an impact it has on various aspects, both from legal, environmental, and materiil aspects. This research uses quantitative research methods that are with a systematic normative juridical legal approach. There will be further explanations about the unlawful actions of forest and land fires committed by PT Kalista Alam in Aceh based on the perspective of civil law.
The Urgency of Guaranteeing the Protection of Women’s Rights in Afghanistan Post-Taliban Leadership Based on International Human Rights Principles Ikhsana, Lisa; Khasanah, Eka Imroatun
Jurnal Scientia Indonesia Vol 6, No 2 (2020): October 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jsi.v6i2.36136

Abstract

Human rights are rights that humans have solely because they are human. After the leadership of the Taliban in Afghanistan, the world community is worried about the protection of human rights for the female population in Afghanistan. The reason is that many human rights violations were committed against the female population in Afghanistan that were carried out during the current leadership of the Taliban, such as restrictions on access to education and prohibitions from working. Of course, this problem is enough to get the world's attention because it is considered to violate international human rights principles, which include the principle of equality, the principle of non-discrimination, and the principle of state obligations. Based on this, there is a sense of concern from countries in the world to voice this conflict in various world forums and organizations, one example is The United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women for gender equality or commonly known as UN Women, namely the United Nations agency defending gender equality and empowering women in the world.
The Role of the Indonesian Ulema Council in Establishing Fatwas as a Method of Ijtihad in the Contemporary Era Ikhsana, Lisa; Khasanah, Eka Imroatun
Jurnal Scientia Indonesia Vol 6, No 2 (2020): October 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jsi.v6i2.36143

Abstract

The Indonesian Ulama Council is an independent institution to establish fatwas in Indonesia which is based on the test of ijtihad. Today, the fatwa designated by the Indonesian Ulama Council must adjust to the developments in accordance with the contemporary era. But its implementation, the various fatwas that have been set sometimes causing controversy from parties that have unequal interpretation and different interests. Like is the fatwa Number 31 of 2020 concerning Committee Jum'at and Jemaah Prayers for Preventing Transmission of the Covid-19 Outbreak and haram cryptocurrency fatwas invite various pro and counters. The method used in this research is a juridical Islamic legal approach so that the presentation of the results and descriptive form of analysis. Fatwas that correspond to contemporary ages should always be guided by strict sources according to Islamic legal sources as guidance of life people. Then it will be discussed more detailed about the Indonesian Ulama Council and MUI fatwa relevance to the contemporary era.
KEBIJAKAN PENATAAN RUANG WISATA KAWASAN CAGAR BUDAYA KERATON SURAKARTA BERDASARKAN PERATURAN DAERAH NOMOR 4 TAHUN 2021 Ikhsana, Lisa
Law Research Review Quarterly Vol. 10 No. 4 (2024): Contemporary Issues in Crime and Justice
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/llrq.v10i4.13636

Abstract

Penataan ruang sebagai upaya yang menjaga kemanfaatan, keseimbangan, dan keterpaduan ruang. Terbatasnya ruang yang tidak diimbangi dengan peningkatan jumlah penduduk termasuk aktivitasnya menimbulkan permasalahan baru tentang tata ruang, seperti halnya terjadi di Kota Surakarta. Berperan sebagai Kota Budaya serta keberadaan Keraton Surakarta sebagai pusat kebudayaan jawa membutuhkan alternatif mengingat potensinya di sektor pariwisata, maka kebutuhannya harus lebih diakomodir pada RTRW yang dimuat dalam Perda Kota Surakarta No.4/2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis-empiris dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan studi pustaka terkait isu yang dikaji untuk kemudian data yang diperoleh diuji validitasnya melalui teknik triangulasi sumber. Teknik tersebut untuk membantu menganalisis data melalui tahapan klasifikasi data dan informasi, penyajian data, dan menarik kesimpulan. Berdasarkan penelitian diperoleh hasil yang menunjukkan kebijakan penataan ruang telah mencakup aspek penataan ruang dalam mendukung pemanfaatannya di sektor pariwisata yang juga sebagai salah satu sarana pelestariannya. Aktivitas sosial-ekonomi masyarakat berupa pedagang kuliner, souvenir, hingga jasa transportasi berkontribusi positif memberikan pengalaman bagi wisatawan sehingga memberikan daya tarik tersendiri. Meskipun demikian juga berpengaruh terhadap kemrosotan kelestarian wilayah dikarenakan pelaksanaan kebijakan dinilai masih lemah mengenai kewenangan Pemerintah Kota Surakarta dalam mengintervensi kebijakan yang sehubungan dengan Keraton Surakarta menghambat jangkauan sekalipun Pemerintah berwenang secara administratif. Oleh karenanya diperlukan adanya perluasan kewenangan, dimana pemilik tidak sekedar memiliki namun juga bertanggung jawab atas pengelolaan, pemanfaatan, dan pengembangan agar tercipta irisan kepentingan yang sama dengan Pemkot dalam upaya bersama-sama menata Keraton Surakarta.