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Khasanah, Eka Imroatun
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The Urgency of Guaranteeing the Protection of Women’s Rights in Afghanistan Post-Taliban Leadership Based on International Human Rights Principles Ikhsana, Lisa; Khasanah, Eka Imroatun
Jurnal Scientia Indonesia Vol 6, No 2 (2020): October 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jsi.v6i2.36136

Abstract

Human rights are rights that humans have solely because they are human. After the leadership of the Taliban in Afghanistan, the world community is worried about the protection of human rights for the female population in Afghanistan. The reason is that many human rights violations were committed against the female population in Afghanistan that were carried out during the current leadership of the Taliban, such as restrictions on access to education and prohibitions from working. Of course, this problem is enough to get the world's attention because it is considered to violate international human rights principles, which include the principle of equality, the principle of non-discrimination, and the principle of state obligations. Based on this, there is a sense of concern from countries in the world to voice this conflict in various world forums and organizations, one example is The United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women for gender equality or commonly known as UN Women, namely the United Nations agency defending gender equality and empowering women in the world.
The Role of the Indonesian Ulema Council in Establishing Fatwas as a Method of Ijtihad in the Contemporary Era Ikhsana, Lisa; Khasanah, Eka Imroatun
Jurnal Scientia Indonesia Vol 6, No 2 (2020): October 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jsi.v6i2.36143

Abstract

The Indonesian Ulama Council is an independent institution to establish fatwas in Indonesia which is based on the test of ijtihad. Today, the fatwa designated by the Indonesian Ulama Council must adjust to the developments in accordance with the contemporary era. But its implementation, the various fatwas that have been set sometimes causing controversy from parties that have unequal interpretation and different interests. Like is the fatwa Number 31 of 2020 concerning Committee Jum'at and Jemaah Prayers for Preventing Transmission of the Covid-19 Outbreak and haram cryptocurrency fatwas invite various pro and counters. The method used in this research is a juridical Islamic legal approach so that the presentation of the results and descriptive form of analysis. Fatwas that correspond to contemporary ages should always be guided by strict sources according to Islamic legal sources as guidance of life people. Then it will be discussed more detailed about the Indonesian Ulama Council and MUI fatwa relevance to the contemporary era.
Co-Authors Ikhsana, Lisa