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Green Inclusive: Efforts to Create an Inclusive Environment Through Gardening Activities with Children with Special Needs Aminah, Nur; Fauziah, Fina Rahma; Lathifah, Sri Garcinia; Homdijah, Oom Sitti; Fatin, Jihan
JASSI ANAKKU Vol 21, No 1 (2021): JASSI Anakku: Volume 21, Issue 1, 2021
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia (UPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (926.776 KB) | DOI: 10.17509/jassi.v22i1.38904

Abstract

Activity partners selected in this service activity were selected using a purposive sample system (subjective sample intended based on the researcher's assessment). Based on observations and informal interviews with partners and the community in Kawali Village, Ciamis, Indonesia, the empowerment of children with special needs and the community through gardening activities in the village is very necessary for land use, increasing productivity, and efforts to create an inclusive community environment. The techniques are counseling, webinars, questions and answers, the direct object method of gardening with special needs children, child gardening at home, learning active methods, descriptive interviews, and practices related to gardening activities. The results of the study are: (1) an increase in public knowledge regarding the child with special needs, (2) creating a friendly environment for crew members, (3) publication of activities published in popular media, and (4) design of sustainable targets for further activities. This community service activity has a good impact and a positive value because the series of activities carried out can be a means of improving a friendly environment for children with special needs, and providing useful knowledge to the Kawali, Ciamis, Indonesia.
The Role of the State Budget in Realizing Public Welfare through Optimizing State Spending Fatin, Jihan; Zahara, Usfa; Zulhamdi, Zulhamdi
Al-Hiwalah: Journal of Sharia Economic Law Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Al-Hiwalah : Journal Syariah Economic Law
Publisher : Department of Islamic Economic Law, Faculty of Sharia, Sultanah Nahrasiyah State Islamic University, Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47766/al-hiwalah.v4i2.6534

Abstract

The State Budget (APBN) is the primary instrument used by the Indonesian government to manage state finances and achieve national development goals. APBN management reflects the state's commitment to realizing public welfare through targeted resource allocation. This article aims to examine various types of state expenditure within the APBN structure, including personnel expenditure, goods expenditure, capital expenditure, debt interest payments, subsidies, grants, social assistance, other expenditures, and transfers to regions. Using a descriptive-analytical approach, this article discusses the role and function of each type of expenditure in supporting national development and public services. Understanding the structure of state expenditure is expected to contribute to the evaluation of fiscal policy and the strengthening of state financial governance. The conclusion of this study confirms that optimizing state expenditure allocation is key to achieving inclusive and sustainable development.