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All Journal BERKALA FISIKA SAINS DAN MATEMATIKA YOUNGSTER PHYSICS JOURNAL Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika Indonesia Journal of Physics and Its Applications
Muchammad Azam, Muchammad
Departemen Fisika, Fakultas Sains Dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang
Astronomy Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Physics

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Penentuan Efisiensi Beta Terhadap Gamma Pada Detektor Geiger Muller Azam, Muchammad
JURNAL SAINS DAN MATEMATIKA Volume 15 Issue 2 Year 2007
Publisher : JURNAL SAINS DAN MATEMATIKA

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Abstract

ABSTRAK---Telah dilakukan penentuan nilai effisiensi pencacah beta terhadap gamma pada tiga jenis detektor Geiger Muller yang memiliki jari-jari yang berbeda. Pencacahan dilakukan dengan menggunakan Cobalt-60 sebagai sumber radiasi dan aluminium foil sebagai absorber. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa efisiensi pencacah beta terhadap gamma untuk ketiga jenis detektor berbeda, detektor jenis 3 memiliki efisiensi paling besar. Adapun nilai efisiensi pencacah beta terhadap gamma untuk ketiga jenis detektor sebagai berikut: untuk detektor 1 adalah 0,40 %, detektor 2 adalah 3,31 %, dan detektor 3 adalah 0,53 %.   Kata kunci : Sumber radiasi Cobalt-60, Detektor Geiger Muller, Aluminium foil, effisiensi pencacah beta terhadap gamma.
Identifikasi Unsur-Unsur Berdasarkan Spektrum Emisi Menggunakan Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan Prasetyo, Eko; Azam, Muchammad; Suseno, Jatmiko Endro
JURNAL SAINS DAN MATEMATIKA Volume 15 Issue 1 Year 2007
Publisher : JURNAL SAINS DAN MATEMATIKA

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 ABSTRACT---Neural network program for elements identification based on its emission spectrum has been made using backpropagation method. The programming language which was used is MATLAB 7.0. This neural network has a single hidden layer. Training and testing data are emission spectrum data which are emission wavelength from each element. Training process was done by introducing known emission spectrum data to neural network program. Neural network program has been successful to identify elements based on its emission spectrum. Training process will be faster if we adjust the number of hidden layer’s neuron as 100, the value of learning rate as 0,049 and the value of momentum as 0,98. The neural network accuracy of identifying elements is determined by the value of error target. Error target. The value of target error about 10-2 has accuracy 97,14% and the value of target error about 10-4 has accuracy 100%. Keywords: Neural network, backpropagation method, and emission spectrum
Pengaruh ketebalan dan kombinasi jenis filter terhadap nilai Entrance Skin Exposure (ESE) menggunakan factor eksposi pemeriksaan kepala Salimatul Litasova; Eko Hidayanto; Muchammad Azam
Youngster Physics Journal Vol 7, No 2 (2018): Youngster Physics Journal April 2018
Publisher : Jurusan Fisika, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro

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Research on the analysis of the effect of filter type variation and thickness on mobile X-ray machine against ESE value of head examination. The use of filters aims to eliminate the low-energy X-ray beam so as to minimize the dose. The experiment was conducted to determine the ESE value and the thickness of the beak (HVL) on the combination of type and thickness of the filter. Combination filter used was aluminum (Al) with copper (Cu), aluminum with zinc (Zn), aluminum with galvalum (AlZnSi), aluminum (Al)), copper (Cu) with galvalum (AlZnSi), copper (Cu) with zinc (Zn), stainless steel (SS) with galvalum (AlZnSi) and stainless steel (SS) with zinc (Zn) ). With variation of 70, 81 and 90 kV fixed-time line voltages 20 mAs, 100 cm SSD, and 10 x 10 cm irradiation field measured tube voltage and ESE with combination of type and thickness of the filter. The results showed that ESE value with head examination exposure factor using combination of 1-1,5 mm filter Al with Zn, and combination of 1.5 mm  filter Al with galvalum was at tolerance 0,348 - 0,522 mGy. While the exposure factor with combination of filter, Cu with Zn, Cu with galvalum, Cu with Al, SS with Al, SS with Zn and SS with galvalum with thickness of filter combination 1-2 mm under tolerance limit. So that can be used alternative materials other than filter Al can use combination of  filter SS with AlZnSi. Half-Value Layer (HVL) exposure factor 90 kV with an filter Al with galvalum, we can use a 0.52 mm filter on a 0.71 mm filter Al with Zn. Keywords: x-ray machine, ESE, filter, HVL
Determination of relative dissociation energy from electro-optics as a new single-proposed parameter of vegetable oil quality Ketut Sofjan Firdausi; Izzah Afiefah; Heri Sugito; Ririn Widya Septianti; Very Richardina; Qidir Maulana Binu Soesanto; Much Azam
Journal of Physics and Its Applications Vol 2, No 1 (2019): November 2019
Publisher : Diponegoro University Semarang Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jpa.v2i1.5181

Abstract

In this report, we study the electro-optics effect on cooking oil to obtain the relative dissociation energy as a new single proposed parameter of oil quality. The sample was canola oil which had been heated in 0.5 hours, 2 hours and 4 hours. The light source used in the experiment was a green pointer laser with a wave length of 532 nm. The sample was applied to a potential difference from 0 to 9 kV to obtain the electro-optics effect in form of the change of the polarization angle Dq as function of potential difference DV. The relative dissociation energy was obtained from the fitting data of the relative Lenard-Jones potential energy curves represented by change of polarization per unit change of potential difference, Dq/DV. The result shows that the relative dissociation energy is reduced as the oil quality decreased after heated. The relative dissociation energy provides simple physical understanding about electro-optics effect on cooking oils. The study of electro-optics polarization that represents relative Lenard-Jones potential energy is a new but somewhat intuitive, which can be further improved and emphasized for grouping, mapping, and determining various cooking oil quality and halal food due to the lard contamination.
Mapping Various Cooking Oil using Fluorescence Polarization Ketut Sofjan Firdausi; I. Afiefah; Heri Sugito; Much. Azam
Journal of Physics and Its Applications Vol 1, No 1 (2018): November 2018
Publisher : Diponegoro University Semarang Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jpa.v1i1.3913

Abstract

In this report we have succeeded to map various cooking oils using change of fluorescence polarization. Various cooking oils consisted of several vegetables oils and animal oils (chicken oil and lard) were used in the experiment, and some oils were measured in two different times. The change of polarization angle &tetha; was measured as the difference between linear polarized green pointer laser as incoming light and fluorescence light using a pair of polarizers. The direct measurement of fluorescence polarization gives a new unique result of critical polarizer’s angle φc that can group vegetable cooking oils into group 1 (at φc = 10o for VCO, olive, and soybean), group 2 (at φc = 20o for palm, corn and rice bran), group 3 (at φc = 30o for sunflower and canola), and also animals cooking oils into group 4 (at φc = 20o for chicken oil), and group 5 (at φc = 40o for lard). Mostly cooking oils can be distinguished using modified maps. The large difference φc and &tetha; of lard from vegetable oils provides an advantage to develop for testing halal oil due to lard contamination. The capability of this method has benefits, at least, as a complement and simple method in comparison to other expensive sophisticated instruments such as fluorescence spectroscopy or GCMS methods with their derivation’s instruments.
Co-Authors A. Bawono Ahmad Kamil Anak Agung Istri Sri Wiadnyani ARIFAH ARIFAH Catur Edi Widodo Dhahryan Dhahryan Eko Hidayanto Evi Setiawati Fidayati Nurlaili H.P. Kusumaningrum Heri Sugito I. Afiefah Izzah Afiefah Jatmiko Endro Suseno K. Sofjan Firdausi K. Sofjan Firduasi Ketut Sofjan Firdausi, Ketut Sofjan Muhammad Nur Pandji Triadyaksa Qidir Maulana Ririn Widya Septianti Salimatul Litasova Setiyono Setiyono SRI RAHAYU Very Richardina W. S. Budi Wahyu Adi Wibowo Widarto Widarto