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All Journal International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI)
Mohammed Hasan Abdulameer
University of Kufa
Computer Science & IT Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering

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A hybrid image similarity measure based on a new combination of different similarity techniques Nisreen Ryadh Hamza; Rasha Ail Dihin; Mohammed Hasan Abdulameer
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 10, No 2: April 2020
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (944.822 KB) | DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v10i2.pp1814-1822

Abstract

Image similarity is the degree of how two images are similar or dissimilar. It computes the similarity degree between the intensity patterns in images. A new image similarity measure named (HFEMM) is proposed in this paper. The HFEMM is composed of two phases. Phase 1, a modified histogram similarity measure (HSSIM) is merged with feature similarity measure (FSIM) to get a new measure called (HFM). In phase 2, the resulted (HFM) is merged with error measure (EMM) in order to get a new similarity measure, which is named (HFEMM). Different kindes of noises for example Gaussian, Uniform, and salt & ppepper noiser are used with the proposed methods. One of the human face databases (AT&T) is used in the experiments and random images are used as well. For the evaluation, the similarity percentage under peakk signal to noise ratio (PSNR) is usedd. To show the effectiveness of the proposed measure, a comparision anong different similar technique such as SSIM, HFM, EMM and HFEMM are considered. The proposed HFEMM achieved higher similarity result when PSNR was low compared to the other methods.
Utilization of depth-wise and spatially separable convolutional network fusion for classification of white blood cells Firas Muneam Bachay; Ali Abbas Alzaheiree; Hassenien Ali Hussein; Ahmed Nooruldeen Alsafi; Mohammed Hasan Abdulameer
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Vol 15, No 3: June 2026
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v15.i3.pp2595-2605

Abstract

White blood cells (WBCs) are an essential part of the human immune system, playing a significant role in fighting diseases and infections. Their detection and classification from microscopic blood images is a crucial step in diagnosing various diseases. Looking at cells by hand is still key, but it takes a lot of work and mistakes can happen. So, this study tries to improve how to find and sort WBCs using some cool computer tricks. The study tackling issues like cells being on top of each other, looking different, and not having a ton of data. To achieve this, image enhancement techniques were applied using contrast enhancement algorithm, contrast-limited adaptive histogram equalization (CLAHE), and image segmentation techniques using color isolation are employed, which contributes to more accurate separation of overlapping cells, and enables faster and more efficient diagnosis. To efficiently complete the classification process after the segmentation process, a neural network structure consisting of combining three types of convolutional layers (depthwise, spatially, and convolution) was used. To evaluate the proposed technique, experiments were conducted using an open-source blood cell count and detection (BCCD) dataset from the Kaggle platform, and resulted in achieving a classification accuracy of 99.06% and an F1-score of 99.05%. This highlight of the model’s ability to efficiently deal with the challenges associated with WBC classification.
Co-Authors Ahmed Nooruldeen Alsafi Ali Abbas Alzaheiree Firas Muneam Bachay Hassenien Ali Hussein Nisreen Ryadh Hamza Rasha Ail Dihin