Abdul Gafar
Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

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Discharge Planning Terintegrasi Dalam Pelayanan Klien DM di Ruang Rawat Inap Penyakit Dalam RSUD Solok Tahun 2017 Titin Sumarni; Yulastri Yulastri; Abdul Gafar
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 14 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 14, No.1 Juni 2019
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (115.634 KB) | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v14i1.104

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus type 2 is cronic disease that needed long term treatment. So that is need Discharge Planning. The appliying of an integrated Discharge Planning will influence the a patient treatment when he / she comes back home. The purpose of this research results a Discharge Planning modul and analysis of the implementation influence of Discharge Planning modul toward a patient knowledge in DM matter. The research method uses quasi experiment with the design of after-before analysis with McNemar test. The sample used is purposive sampling with 39 samples, date collected uses questionare with interview, data is calcuted and analyzed. The research result shows that there is a significant difference in knowledge between bifor and after implementation of Discharge Planning module (p=0,010). Sugested for hospital managemen to made and implemented Discharge Planning module.
Peran Ninik Mamak Dalam Pencegahan dan Pengurangan Resiko Penyakit HIV/AIDS pada Remaja di Kota Solok 2019 Abdul Gafar; Syahrum Syahrum
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 16 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 16, No.2 Desember 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (133.205 KB) | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v16i2.391

Abstract

To inhibit the increase and spread of HIV-AIDS, it is necessary to partnership between civil society, people with HIV-AIDS, government and the role of community leaders. In Minangkabau Ninik Mamak is obliged to educate nephews in the field of religion, customary values, culture in community life to be able to live harmoniously. Data from the Solok City Health Office with HIV-AIDS in 2019 amounted to 54 cases and 30 of them died. The purpose of this study is to find out how Ninik Mamak's role in the application of indigenous and cultural values to the prevention and reduction of the risk of HIV-AIDS disease in adolescents in solok city. This research uses qualitative methodology with a case study approach, data collected through in-depth interviews. The results of the study of most ninik mamak have not played a role in maximally applying and instilling the values of Indigenous and Cultural Minangkabau to the youth nephew about the prevention and reduction of the risk of HIV-AIDS disease. Ninik Mamak as an informal leader who has a close relationship with the nephew must provide motivation, direction, guidance, and teaching wisely and wisely to the nephew to do it in everyday life. Suggestions that Ninik Mamak increase its role and function to instill indigenous values and Minangkabau culture in the daily life of youth nephews as an awareness effort in the prevention and reduction of the risk of HIV-AIDS disease.
PERMAINAN TRADISIONAL LORE DENGAN KONSEP PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT DI SEKOLAH Abdul Gafar; Syahrum -
Jurnal Endurance Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Endurance : Kajian Ilmiah Problema Kesehatan
Publisher : LLDIKTI Wilayah X

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22216/jen.v8i1.1971

Abstract

Minangkabau secara kebudayaan memiliki banyak permainan tradisional, satu di antaranya adalah permainan Lore. Permainan ini masih memakai konsep secara tradisional, belum memiliki arah, tujuan, manfaat, dan konsep yang jelas, biasanya dimainkan oleh anak-anak usia sekolah di ruang terbuka beralaskan tanah, semen, aspal atau keramik. Permainan tradisional Lore ini memiliki konsep yang jelas, dapat dijadikan sebagai media pembelajaran dan mempunyai manfaat. Oleh karena itu, peneliti membuat suatu model atau arena permainan tradisional Lore yang aman, nyaman. Di dalam arena Lore ini terdapat pembelajaran tentang delapan indikator PHBS di sekolah, karena sekolah merupakan lingkungan yang kondusif untuk membentuk perilaku dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai, norma, budaya, dan kehidupan sosial. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menciptakan arena permainan tradisional Lore yang berisikan konsep delapan indikator PHBS di Sekolah. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah Research and Development (RnD) dengan konsep ADDIE (analisis, desain, development, implementasi, dan evaluasi). Cara pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara mendalam pada imforman Bundo Kanduang serta melalui lembar instrumen review oleh pakar media dan pakar budaya. Hasil penelitian ini terciptanya arena permainan Lore dengan konsep delapan indikator PHBS disekolah yang dinamakan Lore Kesehatan. Arena ini dapat juga digunakan untuk bermain di lapangan dalam upaya pembentukan perilaku sehat di kehidupan sehari-hari anak yang memainkan.. Kata Kunci: Permainan tradisional, Lore, dan PHBS. ABSTRACT Minangkabau culturally has many traditional games, one of which is the Lore game. This game still uses traditional concepts, does not have clear directions, objectives, benefits, and concepts. It is usually played by school-age children in open spaces based on soil, cement, asphalt or ceramics. This traditional Lore game has a clear concept, can be used as a learning medium and has benefits. Therefore, researchers create a model or traditional Lore game arena that is safe and comfortable. In this Lore arena, there is learning about the eight indicators of PHBS (Clean and Healthy Living Behavior) in the school setting, because the school setting is a conducive environment for shaping behavior in instilling values, norms, culture, and social life. The purpose of this research is to create a traditional Lore game arena which contains the concept of eight indicators of PHBS in schools. The research methodology that has been used is Research and Development (RnD) with the ADDIE (analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation) concept. The data collection method used was in-depth interviews with informants Bundo Kanduang and through instrument review sheets by media experts and cultural experts. The results of this study created a Lore game arena with the concept of eight PHBS indicators in schools called Health Lore. This arena can also be used to play on the field in an effort to develop healthy behavior in the daily life of children who play. Keywords: Traditional games, Lore, dan PHBS.