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All Journal International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
Mohd Ridzuan Mokhtar
Multimedia University
Computer Science & IT Electrical & Electronics Engineering

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Reduction of Four-Wave Mixing in DWDM System using Electro-Optic Phase Modulator Naif Alsowaidi; Tawfig Eltaif; Mohd Ridzuan Mokhtar; Belal A. Hamida
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 8, No 4: August 2018
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (441.361 KB) | DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v8i4.pp2384-2389

Abstract

In this paper, electro-optic phase modulator (EOPM) is used to reduce the effect of four-wave mixing (FWM), which is placed after 64 DWDM-channels multiplexer. It was found that the FWM is very sensitive to the phase deviation of the EOPM, and it can be reduced by introducing a phase shift between pulses. The simulation results confirmed the ability of the EOPM in improving the system performanceas indicated by the bit error rates. In term of comparison, the system of 64 channels based intensity modulated/ direct detection (IM/DD) transmission achieved bit error rate of 10-26 over 30 km and 70km without and with EOPM, respectively.
Hybrid optical CDMA and DWDM system implemented under the influence of Non-linear effects Naif Alsowaidi; Tawfig Eltaif; Mohd Ridzuan Mokhtar
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 15, No 3: September 2019
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v15.i3.pp1485-1490

Abstract

A hybrid optical CDMA-DWDM system accommodating 12 optical CDMA users carried by 5 DWDM wavelengths at a data rate of 60Gb/s/wavelength with channel spacing of 0.4nm is implemented under the effect of four-wave mixing (FWM). It was found that the FWM effect could be minimized by the use of CDMA technology, where the energy of each bit is spread over the optical sequence code. Over a distance of 105.075km, significant performance of all optical CDMA users in terms of the BER is achieved. The results reveal that the inter-symbol interference (ISI) can be mitigated when the interval of optical signature sequence code is squeezed into 25% of the bit duration. 
Co-Authors Belal A. Hamida Naif Alsowaidi Tawfig Eltaif