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THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND OBESITY BASED ON BODY FAT PERCENTAGE IN BANJAROYO VILLAGE, KALIBAWANG, KULON PROGO, D.I. YOGYAKARTA Sesilia Effendy; Maria Felicia Gunawan; Daniel Lintang Adhi Argoputra; YB Abraham; Patricia Dian Anggraeni; Fenty Fenty
Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Komunitas (Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Community) Vol 15, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Sanata Dharma University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (634.36 KB) | DOI: 10.24071/jpsc.00963

Abstract

Obesity, a metabolic disorder characterized by the accumulation of excessive body fat, which is closely associated with metabolic derangement-related disease. Obesity can be caused by low physical activity that can be assessed using body fat percentage. The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between physical activity and obesity based on body fat percentage in Banjaroyo village, Kalibawang, Kulon Progo, Special Region of Yogyakarta. This study was an observational-analytical study with cross sectional design and conducted in January-June 2017. Total samples were 243 people (86 males and 157 females) with age range between 18-65 years old. Physical activity data were collected using a structured interview based on International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ), while body fat percentage was taken using Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis (BIA). The data were analyzed using comparative Chi-square test with the level of significance of 95%. The prevalence of obesity based on body fat percentage was 78.2% and 21.8% in men and women, respectively. Results of the study showed that there is no significant relationship between physical activity and obesity based on body fat percentage (p=0.419; CI 95%: 0.66-2.689). In conclusion, there is no significant relationship between physical activity and incidence of obesity.
Hubungan antara Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Tindakan Gaya Hidup Sehat dengan Risiko Penyakit Kardiovaskular pada Orang Dewasa di Pedesaan di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Aris Widayati; Fenty Fenty; Yunita Linawati
Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pharmacy Vol 8, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (425.95 KB) | DOI: 10.15416/ijcp.2019.8.1.1

Abstract

Sindrom metabolik (SM) merupakan salah satu faktor risiko penyakit kardiovaskular (PKV). Gaya hidup tidak sehat cenderung meningkatkan kejadian SM dan PKV. Masyarakat pedesaan mempunyai akses sumber informasi tentang gaya hidup sehat yang relatif terbatas. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan mengeksplorasi hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan (PST) terkait gaya hidup sehat dengan risiko PKV di kalangan masyarakat pedesaan di D.I. Yogyakarta. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan desain potong lintang. Sampel penelitian direkrut secara non-random purposive di dua dusun yaitu Tanjung dan Dlingseng, Desa Banjaroyo, Kecamatan Kalibawang, Kabupaten Kulonprogo, D.I. Yogyakarta. Kriteria inklusi responden yaitu penduduk dewasa sehat berusia 30–75 tahun. Kriteria eksklusi yaitu wanita hamil dan responden yang datanya tidak lengkap. Data dikumpulkan pada Bulan Mei–Juni 2018. Data pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan terkait gaya hidup sehat (PST) dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner. Data faktor risiko PKV yaitu indeks massa tubuh (IMT), lingkar pinggang (LP), tekanan darah (TD), kadar gula darah puasa (GDP), dan kolesterol total (Chol) diperoleh melalui pengukuran. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif korelatif dengan Spearman correlation. Sebanyak 124 data responden dianalisis. Sebanyak 56,5% responden mempunyai tingkat pengetahuan tinggi, 66,1% sikap positif, dan 67,7% melakukan tindakan hidup sehat. Sebanyak 55,6% IMT responden termasuk obes general; 65% ukuran LP wanita dan 25% LP pria termasuk obes sentral; median TD sistol di atas normal dan diastol normal; median GDP dan kolesterol normal. Hasil yang diharapkan adalah PST dan faktor risiko PKV berkorelasi negatif. Namun, hasil analisis menunjukkan beberapa faktor risiko PKV berkorelasi positif dengan PST. Hal ini kemungkinan disebabkan oleh faktor social desirability bias, the phenomenon of intention not translated into action, dan recall bias pada pengukuran pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan.Kata kunci: Gaya hidup sehat, kardiovaskular, pedesaan, pengetahuan, sikap, tindakanAssociation between Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices of Lifestyle to Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors among Adults in Rural Area of Yogyakarta, IndonesiaAbstractMetabolic syndrome (MS) is one of risk factors of cardiovascular disease (CVD). Unhealthy lifestyle tends to elevate the risk of MS. People in rural area might not have adequate access to information on healthy lifestyle. Hence, this study aimed to explore association between knowledge, attitude, and practices (KAP) on healthy lifestyle and cardiovascular (CVD) risk factors among rural adults in Yogyakarta Province. This is an observational analytic study with cross sectional design. Samples were recruited purposively in two sub-villages, i.e.: Tanjung and Dlingseng in Banjaroyo, Kalibawang, Kulonprogo. Inclusion criteria were healthy adult people in between 30 to 75 years old. Those who were pregnant and those who did not complete the data were excluded. Data collection was conducted during May to June 2018. Data on KAP were gathered using a questionnaire. Data on CVD risk factors were collected through measurements of body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), blood pressure (BP), fasting blood glucose (FBG), and total cholesterol (Chol). Data were analyzed descriptively using Spearman correlation. Of the 124 respondents, 64.5% were female, 56.5% have high level of knowledge, 66.1% have positive attitude, and 67.7% have healthier lifestyle practices. The profiles of CVD risk factors are as follows: 55.6% are general obese; 65% of female’s WC and 25% of male’s WC are central obese; median systole is high, but diastole is normal; median FBG and Chol are normal. In this study, some of the risk factors have positive correlation with KAP. This might be caused by social desirability bias, the phenomenon of intention not translated into action, and recall bias in the KAP measurements.  Keywords: Attitude, CVD risk factors, healthy lifestyle, knowledge, practice, rural
Pengetahuan dan Profil Gaya Hidup Sehat pada Orang Dewasa di Pedesaan di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Aris Widayati; Fenty Fenty; Yunita Linawati; Putu Dyana Christasani
Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pharmacy Vol 9, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15416/ijcp.2020.9.2.118

Abstract

Kejadian sindrom metabolik (SM) dan penyakit kardiovaskular (PKV) dipengaruhi oleh gaya hidup sehat sehari-hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengeksplorasi profil gaya hidup sehat dan pengetahuan tentang hidup sehat dengan pemberian intervensi edukasi di kalangan masyarakat pedesaan di D.I. Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini bersifat eksperimental semu dengan desain potong lintang. Variabel yang diteliti adalah profil gaya hidup sehat dan pengetahuan tentang gaya hidup sehat sebelum dan setelah edukasi tentang gaya hidup sehat. Sampel penelitian dipilih secara non-random purposive dengan kriteria inklusi yaitu penduduk dewasa sehat, di dua dusun yaitu Tanjung dan Dlingseng, Desa Banjaroyo, Kecamatan Kalibawang, Kabupaten Kulonprogo, D.I. Yogyakarta. Data dikumpulkan pada bulan Juli–Agustus 2019 dengan kuesioner yang telah diujicoba, kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif dan komparatif. Sebanyak 108 responden berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Sebagian besar responden merupakan perempuan (63,9%), median usia 54 tahun (rentang: 27–76 tahun), dan memiliki tingkat pendidikan tergolong rendah (82,4%). Profil gaya hidup sehat secara umum baik, yaitu lebih dari 50% responden tidak merokok, aktif secara fisik, tidak minum alkohol, menu harian rendah glukosa, rendah kolesterol, dan tinggi serat sayur dan buah. Sebanyak 64,1% responden mempunyai tingkat pengetahuan tentang gaya hidup sehat pada kategori tinggi. Namun, variabel tingkat pengetahuan tidak berasosiasi dengan semua variabel profil gaya hidup sehat, kecuali variabel aktivitas fisik. Edukasi mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan secara signifikan dengan rata-rata skor sebelum edukasi 7,0, setelah edukasi 8,0, dan satu bulan setelah edukasi 9,0 (p=0,000). Edukasi penting dilakukan untuk menjamin keberlanjutan gaya hidup sehat tersebut.Kata kunci: Gaya hidup sehat, intervensi edukasi, kardiovaskular, pedesaan, pengetahuan Knowledge and Profiles of Healthy Lifestyle among Adults in Rural Area of Yogyakarta Province Indonesia AbstractMetabolic syndrome (MS) and cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are influenced by healthy lifestyle. The purpose of this study is to explore healthy lifestyle profiles and knowledge amongst the rural inhabitants of D.I. Yogyakarta, through education intervention. This is a quasi-experimental research with cross-sectional design, and the observed variables include healthy lifestyle and knowledge before and after the intervention. In addition, samples were selected by non-random purposive technique, and the inclusion criteria were adults living in the predetermined villages of Tanjung and Dlingseng, Banjaroyo, Kalibawang, Kulonprogo, D.I. Yoyakarta. The data were collected from July to August 2019 using a pre-tested questionnaire, prior to analysis with descriptive and comparative statistics. A total of 108 respondents participated in this study, comprising majorly females (63.9%), with a median age of 54 years (range: 27–76 years old), while 82.4% were in the lower education level. The results show a generally good healthy lifestyle profiles, as over 50% of respondents had no history of smoking and alcohol consumption. Also, most participants had a good level of physical activity, low glucose and cholesterol, alongside a high consumption of fiber foods from fruits and vegetables. In addition, about 64.1% of respondents had substantial related knowledge, despite the absence of any significant associations with all variables, except physical activity. The levels of knowledge significantly differed between before and after education intervention, evidenced by mean scores of 7.0 and 8.0, respectively. Furthermore, 9.0 was recorded at one month after (p=0.000), thus intervention was considered important, especially to maintain healthy habits.Keywords: Education, healthy life style, knowledge, rural
Pembangunan dan Implementasi Sistem Informasi Bank Darah di PMI dan RSUD Muntilan Kabupaten Magelang Agnes Maria Polina; Fenty Fenty
ABDIMAS ALTRUIS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 1, No 1 (2018): April 2018
Publisher : Universitas Sanata Dharma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (511.666 KB) | DOI: 10.24071/aa.v1i1.1214

Abstract

Blood bank administration in PMI, Magelang Regeency is still managed manually, which prevents hospitals from accessing information on blood stock quickly. Hospitals can access information about blood stock by phone only. Such a manual system could be a problem in delivering an excellent service. Therefore, a solution is required to improve the quality of services delivered by PMI. The use of information technology called Blood Bank Information System (SIBD/Sistem Informasi Bank Darah) is promising to improve the quality of services of the PMI. The SIBD helps the hospital to improve time efficiency in the blood demand process. There were several activities which have been completed, i.e.: 1) Developing SIBD at PMI of Magelang Regency; 2) Improving hardware facilities at PMI of Magelang Regency and RSUD Muntilan, including the procurement of computer hardware, modem, and Internet access for each institution; 3) Training on the use of SIBD for both PMI and hospital staff. The results wrer: 1). SIBD at PMI which is linked to RSUD Muntilan and other hospitals for blood supply information and online order; 2) Blood Bank Administration Database which can improve quality of service; 3) capability of PMI and RSUD Muntilan, Magelang Regency staff in utilizing SIBD to improve services to patients.
Dislipidemia sebagai Faktor Risiko Penurunan Nilai Estimasi Laju Filtrasi Glomerulus (eLFG) pada Diabetes Mellitus Tipe II DITA MARIA VIRGINIA; FENTY FENTY
JURNAL ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA Vol 13 No 1 (2015): JIFI
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Pancasila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (252.863 KB)

Abstract

Prevalence of diabetes mellitus type II is high in the world as well as in Indonesia which is 55% patient get dyslipidemia. The risk of cardiovascular disease arises on patient DM type 2 with dyslipidemia so that it is possible to make vasoconstriction in renal artery getting worse. Renal function value can mark from estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR). The aim of this study is to determine dyslipidemia in DM type II as risk factor on declining renal function which is marked from decreasing eGFR. This study was analytical observational with cross sectional design. This study compared eGFR between DM type II patient with and without dyslipidemia in Hospital X, Central Java, Indonesia. A hundred subject participated in this study. Data have analyzed in descriptive and Chi-Square using SPSS. Result showed Dyslipidemia on patient Diabetes Mellitus (DM) type II was not risk factor for declining renal function based on eGFR value (OR=0,711, CI95%= 0,270 – 1,875).
Studi Genotipe Sitokrom P450 2A6 Alel CYP2A6*4 dan CYP2A6*9 pada Subyek Uji Perokok Suku Jawa Indonesia CHRISTINE PATRAMURTI; FENTY FENTY
JURNAL ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA Vol 15 No 1 (2017): JIFI
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Pancasila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (273.928 KB)

Abstract

CYP2A6 belongs to the CYP2 family of P450 cytochromes were highly polimorphy. CYP2A6*1 (wild type) was an active allele, CYP2A6*9 was agen decreased allele and the CYP2A6*4 was an inactive allele. By using the polymerase chain reaction technique (PCR), the CYP2A6 polymorphism was studied among Javanese Indonesian smokers. In the process of genotyping the CYP2A6*9 allele, some subjects who had been genotyped as CYP2A6*1/*4 in our previous studies were regenotyped as CYP2A6*9 in this study. The primer forward 2A6*9S and the primer reverse 2A6*9AS-wild type were used in these study. The Promega Go Taq Green Master Mix reagent were used to amplifl y the allele CYP2A6*1 in the positions at -395 to -28 of the CYP2A6 gene. The sample studied consisted of 20 smokers with Cigarrete per-Day (CPD) <10 and 13 smoker with CPD 11-20 from Javanese Indonesian population. In theses research, the subjects had been genotyped as CYP2A6*1/*4 in our previous studies. The allele frequencies of CYP2A6*1, CYP2A6*4, and CYP2A6*9 were 48.5%, 48.5%, and 3%, respectively. When these allele were considered simultaneously, among the subject, 63.9% were genotyped for CYP2A6*1/*4 and 6.1% were genotyped for CYP2A6*1/*4/*9. Based on the data collected, it could be concluded that the polymorphism of CYP2A6 among Javanese population sample study was not aff ected on smoking behavior.