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All Journal Media Farmasi : Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi (Journal Of Pharmaceutical Science) Jurnal Farmasi Klinik Indonesia INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACY Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Komunitas Majalah Farmaseutik JSFK (Jurnal Sains Farmasi & Klinis) Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Jurnal Pelayanan dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (Pamas) Kumawula: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pathology and Medical Laboratory (IJCPML) Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi Farmasyifa Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Abdimas Altruis: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat JURNAL FARMASI DAN KESEHATAN INDONESIA
Aris Widayati
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Religion Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Public Health Social Sciences Other

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EDUKASI PROTOKOL KESEHATAN DI KALANGAN SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN (SMK) KESEHATAN DI PROVINSI D.I. YOGYAKARTA Aris Widayati; Yosef Wijoyo; Putu Dyana Christasani; Titien Siwi Hartayu
Kumawula: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Kumawula: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/kumawula.v4i3.35194

Abstract

Siswa sekolah menengah merupakan kelompok remaja yang rentan di masa pandemi COVID-19 ini, terutama terkait model aktivitas berkelompok dan wacana pembelajaran tatap muka yang akan diberlakukan. Oleh karena itu, perlu upaya peningkatan kepatuhan dalam menjalankan protokol kesehatan (prokes) pada kelompok sasaran ini. Tujuan dari kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini adalah untuk peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang protokol kesehatan 5M di kalangan siswa SMK Kesehatan di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Metode kegiatan dilaksanakan dengan edukasi secara daring dalam bentuk webinar menggunakan platform Zoom meeting dan penayangan video edukasi prokes. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 84 peserta (response rate 84%). Peningkatan pemahaman peserta tentang materi edukasi diukur secara kuantitatif dengan pemberian pre-test dan post-test. Hasil pengukuran menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan peserta secara signifikan sebelum dan setelah edukasi (p < 0,05) dengan selisih – 6,50 (IK 95%, -8,11 sampai -4,94). Hal menarik lain yang mengemuka adalah antusiasme peserta terhadap program vaksinasi COVID-19. Dari kegiatan ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa edukasi tentang prokes dapat meningkatkan skor pengetahuan siswa SMK Kesehatan.
Swamedikasi di Kalangan Masyarakat Perkotaan di Kota Yogyakarta Aris Widayati
Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pharmacy Vol 2, No 4 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (575.339 KB)

Abstract

Penelitian observasional potong lintang ini bertujuan mengeksplorasi prevalensi dan pola swamedikasi di Kota Yogyakarta. Sejumlah 640 sampel di Kota Yogyakarta dipilih secara klaster acak pada periode Maret–Mei 2010. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis secara statistik deskriptif. Sebanyak 50% dari responden tersebut berswamedikasi satu kali, 33% dua kali dan 17% lebih dari dua kali. Responden yang membeli obat modern sebanyak 86% dan obat tradisional sebanyak 14%. Obat swamedikasi diperoleh dari apotek (42%), toko/warung kelontong (35%), toko obat (7%), dan kombinasi ketiganya (16%). Sebanyak 99% responden sembuh atau setidaknya berkurang keluhannya setelah berswamedikasi. Jika tidak sembuh setelah berswamedikasi, 45% responden menyatakan akan pergi ke dokter, sementara 20% lainnya ke puskesmas, 5% ke rumah sakit dan 5% kembali melakukan swamedikasi. Sumber informasi tentang obat mereka peroleh dari iklan (32%), dokter (17%), teman (17%), dan dari apotek (5%). Alasan mereka berswamedikasi antara lain pengalaman sembuh menggunakan obat tersebut sebelumnya (24%), berpersepsi bahwa penyakitnya ringan (22%), cepat dan praktis (17%) dan murah (13%). Temuan diatas mengindikasikan peluang dari aspek bisnis apotek sekaligus tantangan peningkatan peran profesi apoteker terutama di apotek dalam membantu masyarakat berswamedikasi secara tepat.Kata kunci: Swamedikasi, masyarakat perkotaanSelf-Medication among Urban Population in YogyakartaThis observational cross-sectional study is aimed at exploring prevalence and patterns of SM in Yogyakarta. A cluster random sampling technique was applied to select 640 adults in Yogyakarta between March and May 2010. From a total of 559 completed questionnaires, 247 (44%) respondents who had self-medicated during two previous weeks were included in subsequent analysis. Among these respondents, 50%had self-me-dicated once, 33% twice and 17% more than two times. Eighty-six percent of respondents had consumedmodern medicines while the rest 14% had used traditional ones. The drug for SM was obtained from pharmacies (42%), groceries (35%), drug stores (7%) and combination of those three sources (16%). Most of the respondents (99%) were recovered from their illnesses or at least experienced a symptom relieve after SMs. Forty-five percent respondents stated that they will visit a physician when they see no improvement after SM, while the rest said they will visit primary healthcenters (20%) and hospitals (5%) orrepeat their SM (5%). Information about the medicines areobtained from advertisements (32%), physicians (17%), friends (17%) and pharmacists (5%). The motivation for SM are previous experience of being relieved (24%), perception that they haveminor illnesses (22%), quick and easy (17%) and cheap (13%). Above findings indicate a business opportunityof pharmacies and a challenge to improve the role of pharmacists in assisting people regarding the selection of medicines for SM.Key words: Self-medication, urban people
Peningkatan Pelayanan Informasi Obat bagi Pasien Diabetes Melitus Titien S. Hartayu; Aris Widayati; Yosef Wijoyo
Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pharmacy Vol 2, No 3 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (584.27 KB)

Abstract

Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk meningkatkan pelayanan KIE melalui eksplorasi pandangan pasien DM terkait kebutuhan mendasar tentang informasi obat untuk penyakit DM dan pandangan apoteker terhadap peran dan tanggung jawabnya dalam layanan KIE bagi pasien DM.Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian dilakukan di Yogyakarta dengan responden pasien DM yang pernah menebus resep di apotek dan Apoteker Pengelola Apotek (APA) atau Apoteker pendamping(Aping). Pemilihan responden dilakukan dengan teknik non-random convenience. Data diambil dengan teknik wawancara mendalam terhadap responden yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan bersedia berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Data kualitatif hasil wawancara dianalisis secara content-analysis. Wawancara dilakukan terhadap 17 pasien DM dan 7 Apoteker. Hasil wawancara terhadap pasien DM menunjukkan bahwa layanan KIE dari apotek selama ini belum optimal dan masih banyak informasi yang sebetulnya dibutuhkan dan diharapkanbelumdiperoleh. Dari pihak Apoteker, menyatakan bahwa belum optimalnya pelaksanaan KIE bagi pasien DM disebabkan oleh beban tugas pada aspek menejerial apotek dan kurangnya akses sumber informasi terkait DM untuk mendukung pelaksanaan layanan KIE.  Oleh karena itu, upaya peningkatan layanan KIE bagi pasien DM harus terus dilakukan.Kata kunci: Informasi obat, KIE, diabetes melitus, studi kualitatif Drug Information Service Improvement for Patients of Diabetes MellitusThe aim of the study is to explore the needs of patients regarding information about DMSM that will lead to improve patient’s knowledge, attitude and practice on DMSM and also to explore the view of pharmacists on their role and responsibility in providing patients information and education about DMSM. This is an observational study with a qualitative approach, which was conducted in Yogyakarta.People with DM and caregiver who purchased prescriptions in a pharmacy; and pharmacists who work in community pharmacy are involved in the study. They were selected using a non-random convenience sampling technique. Data were collected using in depth interviews and then were analysed using a content analysis technique. Seventeen DM patients and seven pharmacists were interviewed. The patients stated that DMSM information provided by pharmacist is not sufficient yet. They expected more indepthinformation regarding DMSM. Based on Pharmacist’s point of view, an overload of managerial works and lack of access on reliable sources of information of DMSM are seen as the main barriers to provide sufficient information and education on DMSM. In conclusion, efforts to improve quality ofinformation and education provision regarding DMSM for patients are urgently required.Key words: Information and education, KIE, diabetes mellitus, qualitative study
Hubungan antara Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Tindakan Gaya Hidup Sehat dengan Risiko Penyakit Kardiovaskular pada Orang Dewasa di Pedesaan di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Aris Widayati; Fenty Fenty; Yunita Linawati
Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pharmacy Vol 8, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (425.95 KB) | DOI: 10.15416/ijcp.2019.8.1.1

Abstract

Sindrom metabolik (SM) merupakan salah satu faktor risiko penyakit kardiovaskular (PKV). Gaya hidup tidak sehat cenderung meningkatkan kejadian SM dan PKV. Masyarakat pedesaan mempunyai akses sumber informasi tentang gaya hidup sehat yang relatif terbatas. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan mengeksplorasi hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan (PST) terkait gaya hidup sehat dengan risiko PKV di kalangan masyarakat pedesaan di D.I. Yogyakarta. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan desain potong lintang. Sampel penelitian direkrut secara non-random purposive di dua dusun yaitu Tanjung dan Dlingseng, Desa Banjaroyo, Kecamatan Kalibawang, Kabupaten Kulonprogo, D.I. Yogyakarta. Kriteria inklusi responden yaitu penduduk dewasa sehat berusia 30–75 tahun. Kriteria eksklusi yaitu wanita hamil dan responden yang datanya tidak lengkap. Data dikumpulkan pada Bulan Mei–Juni 2018. Data pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan terkait gaya hidup sehat (PST) dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner. Data faktor risiko PKV yaitu indeks massa tubuh (IMT), lingkar pinggang (LP), tekanan darah (TD), kadar gula darah puasa (GDP), dan kolesterol total (Chol) diperoleh melalui pengukuran. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif korelatif dengan Spearman correlation. Sebanyak 124 data responden dianalisis. Sebanyak 56,5% responden mempunyai tingkat pengetahuan tinggi, 66,1% sikap positif, dan 67,7% melakukan tindakan hidup sehat. Sebanyak 55,6% IMT responden termasuk obes general; 65% ukuran LP wanita dan 25% LP pria termasuk obes sentral; median TD sistol di atas normal dan diastol normal; median GDP dan kolesterol normal. Hasil yang diharapkan adalah PST dan faktor risiko PKV berkorelasi negatif. Namun, hasil analisis menunjukkan beberapa faktor risiko PKV berkorelasi positif dengan PST. Hal ini kemungkinan disebabkan oleh faktor social desirability bias, the phenomenon of intention not translated into action, dan recall bias pada pengukuran pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan.Kata kunci: Gaya hidup sehat, kardiovaskular, pedesaan, pengetahuan, sikap, tindakanAssociation between Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices of Lifestyle to Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors among Adults in Rural Area of Yogyakarta, IndonesiaAbstractMetabolic syndrome (MS) is one of risk factors of cardiovascular disease (CVD). Unhealthy lifestyle tends to elevate the risk of MS. People in rural area might not have adequate access to information on healthy lifestyle. Hence, this study aimed to explore association between knowledge, attitude, and practices (KAP) on healthy lifestyle and cardiovascular (CVD) risk factors among rural adults in Yogyakarta Province. This is an observational analytic study with cross sectional design. Samples were recruited purposively in two sub-villages, i.e.: Tanjung and Dlingseng in Banjaroyo, Kalibawang, Kulonprogo. Inclusion criteria were healthy adult people in between 30 to 75 years old. Those who were pregnant and those who did not complete the data were excluded. Data collection was conducted during May to June 2018. Data on KAP were gathered using a questionnaire. Data on CVD risk factors were collected through measurements of body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), blood pressure (BP), fasting blood glucose (FBG), and total cholesterol (Chol). Data were analyzed descriptively using Spearman correlation. Of the 124 respondents, 64.5% were female, 56.5% have high level of knowledge, 66.1% have positive attitude, and 67.7% have healthier lifestyle practices. The profiles of CVD risk factors are as follows: 55.6% are general obese; 65% of female’s WC and 25% of male’s WC are central obese; median systole is high, but diastole is normal; median FBG and Chol are normal. In this study, some of the risk factors have positive correlation with KAP. This might be caused by social desirability bias, the phenomenon of intention not translated into action, and recall bias in the KAP measurements.  Keywords: Attitude, CVD risk factors, healthy lifestyle, knowledge, practice, rural
Korelasi Antropometri terhadap Profil Lipid pada Masyarakat Pedesaan Cangkringan, Kabupaten Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Phebe Hendra; Dita M. Virginia; Fenty Fenty; Aris Widayati
Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pharmacy Vol 6, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (157.091 KB) | DOI: 10.15416/ijcp.2017.6.2.107

Abstract

Prevalensi abnormalitas profil lipid cukup besar pada masyarakat pedesaan. Pengukuran profil lipid (kolesterol total (KT), low density lipoprotein (LDL), high density lipoprotein (HDL), dan trigliserida (TG)) di laboratorium membutuhkan implementasi teknologi kesehatan sedangkan di daerah pedesaan kurang tenaga medis dan permasalahan ekonomi. Pengukuran antropometri yang mudah, tidak invasif, ekonomis, dan dapat dilakukan oleh tiap individu diharapkan dapat memprediksi abnormalitas profil lipid bagi masyarakat pedesaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengobservasi korelasi pengukuran antropometri dengan abnormalitas profil lipid di daerah pedesaan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan desain potong lintang. Pengukuran antropometri meliputi Body Mass Index (BMI), lingkar pinggang (LP), dan rasio lingkar pinggang panggul (RLPP). Kriteria inklusi adalah penduduk Kecamatan Cangkringan, Sleman, DI Yogyakarta berumur 40–60 tahun, tidak ada riwayat penyakit kardiometabolik, tidak edema, dan konsumsi obat‑obatan terkait kardiometabolik. Lokasi penelitian dipilih menggunakan klaster random sampling. Sampel penelitian dipilih secara purposive sampling dan diperoleh besar sampel 100 responden. Analisis data menggunakan Kolmogorov-Smirnov, Mann‑Whitney, dan Spearman. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan korelasi antara BMI (r= –0,286; p=0,044), LP (r= –0,410; p=0,003), dan RLPP (r= –0,365; p=0,009) terhadap HDL pada kelompok wanita. Terdapat juga korelasi antara BMI (r=0,325; p=0,021), LP (r=0,394; p=0,005), dan RLPP (r=0,368; p=0,009) terhadap trigliserida pada kelompok wanita. Terdapat korelasi antara BMI terhadap KT (r=0,285;p=0,045), LDL (r=0,344;p=0,014), dan TG (r=0,446; p=0,001). Parameter LP pria memiliki korelasi terhadap HDL (r= –0,355; p=0,011) dan TG (r=0,488; p=0,000). Parameter RLPP pria memiliki korelasi terhadap seluruh profil lipid; terhadap KT (r=0,287; p=0,043), LDL (r=0,338; p=0,016), HDL (r=0,316; p=0,025), dan TG (r=0,359; p=0,011). Simpulan, pada kelompok wanita pengukuran anthropometri memiliki korelasi terhadap HDL dan TG, sedangkan parameter RLPP lebih sensitif pada kelompok pria.Kata kunci: Antropometri, masyarakat pedesaan, profil lipid Correlation between Anthropometric Measurement and Lipid Profile among Rural Community at Cangkringan Village, District Sleman, Yogyakarta ProvinceAbstractAbnormality lipid prevalence was higher in rural area communities. Measurement of lipid profile (total cholesterol (TC), low density lipoprotein (LDL), high density lipoprotein (HDL), and triglyceride (TG)) needs implementation of health technology whereas in rural areas lack of medical professional and economic problems. Anthropometric measurement is easy, non-invasive, economical, and every individual could do this independently, which is expected to predict abnormality of lipid profile in rural communities. Anthropometric measurements are easy and non-invasive. This study aimed to observe correlation between anthropometric measurements with abnormality of lipid profile in rural areas. This study was an observational study with cross-sectional design. Anthropometric measurements in this study were body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), and waist to hip ratio (WHR). The inclusion criteria were person whose residence in Cangkringan village, Sleman, Yogyakarta Province, aged 40–60 years old, no history of cardio-metabolic disease, not edema, and no consumption of drugs associated cardio-metabolic. Locations were selected using random cluster sampling technique. Samples were selected by purposive sampling and obtained 100 respondents. Data analyzed using Kolmogorov‑Smirnov, Mann-Whitney, and Spearman. This study showed correlation between BMI (r= –0,286; p=0,044), WC (r= –0,410; p=0,003), WHR (r= –0,365; p=0,009) with HDL on women group. There was correlation between BMI (r=0,325; p=0,021), WC (r=0,394; p=0,005), WHR (r=0,368; p=0,009) with triglyceride on women. On men, there was correlation between BMI to TC (r=0,285;p=0,045), LDL (r=0,344;p=0,014), TG (r=0,446; p=0,001); WC have correlation to HDL (r= –0,355; p=0,011) TG (r=0,488; p=0,000); WHR have correlation with TC (r=0,287; p=0,043), LDL (r=0,338; p=0,016), HDL (r=0,316; p=0,025), TG (r=0,359; p=0,011). In conclusion, all anthropometric measurements (BMI, WC, and WHR) have correlation with HDL and TG on women group, whereas WHR has more sensitive correlation on men group.Keywords: Anthropometric, lipid profiles, rural areas communities
Pengetahuan dan Profil Gaya Hidup Sehat pada Orang Dewasa di Pedesaan di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Aris Widayati; Fenty Fenty; Yunita Linawati; Putu Dyana Christasani
Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pharmacy Vol 9, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15416/ijcp.2020.9.2.118

Abstract

Kejadian sindrom metabolik (SM) dan penyakit kardiovaskular (PKV) dipengaruhi oleh gaya hidup sehat sehari-hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengeksplorasi profil gaya hidup sehat dan pengetahuan tentang hidup sehat dengan pemberian intervensi edukasi di kalangan masyarakat pedesaan di D.I. Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini bersifat eksperimental semu dengan desain potong lintang. Variabel yang diteliti adalah profil gaya hidup sehat dan pengetahuan tentang gaya hidup sehat sebelum dan setelah edukasi tentang gaya hidup sehat. Sampel penelitian dipilih secara non-random purposive dengan kriteria inklusi yaitu penduduk dewasa sehat, di dua dusun yaitu Tanjung dan Dlingseng, Desa Banjaroyo, Kecamatan Kalibawang, Kabupaten Kulonprogo, D.I. Yogyakarta. Data dikumpulkan pada bulan Juli–Agustus 2019 dengan kuesioner yang telah diujicoba, kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif dan komparatif. Sebanyak 108 responden berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Sebagian besar responden merupakan perempuan (63,9%), median usia 54 tahun (rentang: 27–76 tahun), dan memiliki tingkat pendidikan tergolong rendah (82,4%). Profil gaya hidup sehat secara umum baik, yaitu lebih dari 50% responden tidak merokok, aktif secara fisik, tidak minum alkohol, menu harian rendah glukosa, rendah kolesterol, dan tinggi serat sayur dan buah. Sebanyak 64,1% responden mempunyai tingkat pengetahuan tentang gaya hidup sehat pada kategori tinggi. Namun, variabel tingkat pengetahuan tidak berasosiasi dengan semua variabel profil gaya hidup sehat, kecuali variabel aktivitas fisik. Edukasi mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan secara signifikan dengan rata-rata skor sebelum edukasi 7,0, setelah edukasi 8,0, dan satu bulan setelah edukasi 9,0 (p=0,000). Edukasi penting dilakukan untuk menjamin keberlanjutan gaya hidup sehat tersebut.Kata kunci: Gaya hidup sehat, intervensi edukasi, kardiovaskular, pedesaan, pengetahuan Knowledge and Profiles of Healthy Lifestyle among Adults in Rural Area of Yogyakarta Province Indonesia AbstractMetabolic syndrome (MS) and cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are influenced by healthy lifestyle. The purpose of this study is to explore healthy lifestyle profiles and knowledge amongst the rural inhabitants of D.I. Yogyakarta, through education intervention. This is a quasi-experimental research with cross-sectional design, and the observed variables include healthy lifestyle and knowledge before and after the intervention. In addition, samples were selected by non-random purposive technique, and the inclusion criteria were adults living in the predetermined villages of Tanjung and Dlingseng, Banjaroyo, Kalibawang, Kulonprogo, D.I. Yoyakarta. The data were collected from July to August 2019 using a pre-tested questionnaire, prior to analysis with descriptive and comparative statistics. A total of 108 respondents participated in this study, comprising majorly females (63.9%), with a median age of 54 years (range: 27–76 years old), while 82.4% were in the lower education level. The results show a generally good healthy lifestyle profiles, as over 50% of respondents had no history of smoking and alcohol consumption. Also, most participants had a good level of physical activity, low glucose and cholesterol, alongside a high consumption of fiber foods from fruits and vegetables. In addition, about 64.1% of respondents had substantial related knowledge, despite the absence of any significant associations with all variables, except physical activity. The levels of knowledge significantly differed between before and after education intervention, evidenced by mean scores of 7.0 and 8.0, respectively. Furthermore, 9.0 was recorded at one month after (p=0.000), thus intervention was considered important, especially to maintain healthy habits.Keywords: Education, healthy life style, knowledge, rural
EVALUASI PENGGUNAAN ANTIBIOTIKA DENGAN METODE DDD (DEFINED DAILY DOSE) PADA PASIEN ANAK RAWAT INAP DI SEBUAH RUMAH SAKIT PEMERINTAH DI YOGYAKARTA PERIODE JANUARI - JUNI 2013 Maria Carolina; Aris Widayati
Media Farmasi: Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi Vol 11, No 1: Maret 2014
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1342.384 KB) | DOI: 10.12928/mf.v11i1.1400

Abstract

Antibotika banyak diresepkan pada pasien anak. Penggunaan antibiotika yang berlebihan berkontribusi pada resistensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi penggunaan antibiotika pada pasien anak rawat inap di sebuah rumah sakit pemerintah di Yogyakarta menggunakan metode DDD (Defined Daily Dose).Jenis dan rancangan penelitian adalah deskriptif cross-sectional,dengan data retrospektif. Data penggunaan antibiotika diperoleh dari 249 rekam medik periode rawat Januari – Juni 2013 yang dipilih dengan metode simple random sampling. Data yang diambil meliputi profil pasien, diagnosis, dan peresepan antibiotika. Kuantitas penggunaan antibiotika dihitung dengan rumus DDD 100 patient-days. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif.Hasil penelitian menemukan 28 jenis antibiotika yang diresepkan, dengan total nilai DDD 100 patient-days sebesar 41,99. Nilai DDD tertinggi yaitu ampisilin (10,33) dan merupakan antibiotika yang paling sering diresepkan (13,9%).Dapat dikatakan bahwa pemilihan antibiotika di rumah sakit tersebut masih belum selektif.
Evaluation of antibiotic usage in patient with fever in a private hospital in Yogyakarta (period January – June 2002) Aris Widayati; L. Endang Budiarti; Imono Argo Donatus
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy Vol 15 No 3, 2004
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Skip Utara, 55281, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (271.798 KB) | DOI: 10.14499/indonesianjpharm0iss0pp144-150

Abstract

Fever as a symptom may indicate to any other diseases. According to the standard therapy by IDI (1998) fever should be treated without antibiotic, but the fact showed that 70 % antibiotics were used for treatment. This study aimed at describing about fever and evaluating antibiotic usage in patients with fever as a final diagnose by appropriateness, effectiveness, and safety as a criteria of evaluation.The present study was done with retrospective data collection and descriptive-evaluative design. Data was collected from medical records within a period from 2002 January to June. A number of 157 patients were used for the assesment.The highest percentage of patient’s fever was a group of 17 – 60 years old (63. 28%). The final diagnose was fever (29.58%) and others (70.42%) such as viral infection (17.16%), DHF (8.28%), DF (7.01%) and acute respiratory traction infection (5.92%). There were 29 kinds of antibiotics (79.62%) that given to the patients as an empirical therapy and the highest was pefloxacin (13.14%). The percentage of antibiotic usage in patients with fever as a final diagnose (50 patients) was 86.00% (21 kinds of antibiotics) and the highest was pefloxacin (17.19%). Both of fever less than 5 days ormore than 5 days were treated with antibiotic, which was inappropriate usage because fever less than 5 days related to viral infection. There was only 4.65% had a culture and sensitivity test, which was appropriate antibiotics usage. There were 46.51% no growth of culture and 48.84% without culture, which was inappropriate antibiotics usage. Treatment with and without antibiotics could normalize vital signs each was 90.70% and 85.71% with no significant difference (with non parametric exact probability Fisher analysis, CI 0.05) and RR value (95%, 0.69-1.30). Patient’s recoveries were 88.37% and 85.71% with and without antibiotic therapy with no significant difference (CI 95% and 0.96 RR value with CI 95%; 0.66 – 1.41). There were two cases (4.00%) of contraindication and 12.00% of potential drug interactions. According to the standard therapy and supporting data of this study, so that fever should not always be treated with antibiotic.Key words: antibiotic, fever, evaluation.
Users’ Views Regarding Electronic Prescribing Implementation: A Qualitative Case Study in A Private Hospital of Magelang City, Indonesia Eulalia Puji Febri Kurniawati; Aris Widayati
Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Komunitas (Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Community) Vol 19, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Sanata Dharma University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (388.521 KB) | DOI: 10.24071/jpsc.003078

Abstract

The use of the Internet and digital system in a hospital named the Hospital Information System (HIS) has grown rapidly and remarkably, including in Indonesia. One of the HIS components is electronic prescribing (e-prescribing). Although the Indonesian government has mandated HIS in hospitals since 2011, successful implementation is not without challenges. Therefore, this study aimed to explore users' views regarding e-prescribing implementation through a case study in a private hospital in Magelang City, Indonesia. This study applied a qualitative approach. Participants were e-prescribing users who were selected purposively. Data were gathered using interviews. The Capability, Opportunity, Motivation, and Behavior (COM-B) model was used to structure the interview guideline. Data were transcribed verbatim and analyzed using a thematic approach. Twenty participants were interviewed. Five themes emerged through the interviews: self-reflection, perceived advantages, policy, capacity building, and quality assurance. The themes express optimism in implementing e-prescribing. Users are central to e-prescribing system acceptance, as is explained in the self-reflection and perceived advantages themes. Furthermore, top management plays a pivotal role in improving the capacity and ensuring system implementation quality. This study’s findings imply that the user, system, and organization play crucial roles in enhancing health care service quality through e-prescribing.
EVALUASI DRUG RELATED PROBLEMS PADA PASIEN GERIATRI DENGAN HIPERTENSI DISERTAI VERTIGO DI RS PANTI RINI YOGYAKARTA AGUSTUS 2013 Kresensiana Yosriani; Maria Wisnu Donowati; Aris Widayati
Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Komunitas (Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Community) Vol 11, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Sanata Dharma University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (281.428 KB) | DOI: 10.24071/jpsc.00106

Abstract

Abstract : This study aimed to evaluate Drug Related Problems (DRPs) among hypertensive geriatricpatients with vertigo co morbid at Panti Rini Hospital Yogyakarta. This is a non-experimental researchdescriptive evaluative design using a retrospective medical record data. Collected data including patient'sidentity; initial, final, and complication diagnosis; cardiovascular system drugs and antivertigo,laboratory data. The inclusion criteria were ? 60 years with an initial diagnosis of hypertension withvertigo co morbid, used a diuretic drug, and had creatinine test result. Data were analyzed case by caseusing selected literatur. There were 20 cases found. Result of the study showed that 100% of patients usedantihypertensive as the cardiovascular system drugs and 80% patients used antivertigo as nervous systemdrugs. There were 18 cases of DRPs found related to the use of antihypertensive and antivertigo. 1 case ofdosage too low, 8 cases of adverse drug reaction, and 9 cases of dosege too high.Keywords : hypertension with vertigo co morbid, geriatrics, Drug Related Problems
Co-Authors Agusta Ari Murti Kristiyanti Ari Widhiarso Aris Widayati Barnabas Bagus Aditya Abadi Dita M. Virginia Dita Maria Virginia Erna Tri Wulandari Erna Tri Wulandari Erna Tri Wulandari Eulalia Puji Febri Kurniawati Fenty Fenty Fenty Fenty Fenty Fenty Fransiska Indah Pratiwi Imono Argo Donatus Kresensiana Yosriani L. Endang Budiarti Lucia Wiwid Wijayanti Maria Carolina Maria Wisnu Donowati Phebe Hendra Putu Dyana Christasani Putu Dyana Christasani Ratih Dwi Lestari Rizky Indah Pratiwi Rosmawati Sidabalok Rustamadji Rustamadji Titien S. Hartayu Titien Siwi Hartayu Titien Siwi Hartayu Ulisis Maradona Tarigan Yosef Wijoyo Yosef Wijoyo Yosef Wijoyo Yunita Linawati