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Pendekatan Problem Possing tipe Within Solution Berbasis Konteks Islami Terhadap Kemampuan Koneksi Matematis Siswa Ardita Agung Asriani; Abdul Muin; Kadir Kadir
Prosiding SI MaNIs (Seminar Nasional Integrasi Matematika dan Nilai-Nilai Islami) Vol 1 No 1 (2017): Prosiding SI MaNIs (Seminar Nasional Integrasi Matematika dan Nilai Islami )
Publisher : Mathematics Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (732.324 KB)

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di salah satu SMP swasta di Kota Tangerang Selatan, tahun ajaran 2016/2017. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pembelajaran dengan pendekatan problem posing tipe within solution berbasis konteks islami terhadap kemampuan koneksi matematis siswa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi eksperimen dengan desain randomized control group posttest only yang melibatkan 2 kelas sebagai sampel. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik cluster random sampling. Kelas eksperimen diterapkan pendekatan problem posing tipe within solution berbasis konteks islami dan kelas kontrol diterapkan pendekatan konvensional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara keseluruhan kemampuan koneksi matematis siswa yang diajarkan dengan pembelajaran problem posing tipe within solution berbasis konteks islami lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan siswa yang diajarkan dengan pembelajaran konvensional. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji-t memberikan hasil yang sangat signifikan, dengan nilai signifikansi 0,0065 < 0,05 (taraf signifikansi yang ditetapkan). Pengujian yang didasarkan pada nilai rata-rata kelas eksperimen sebesar 62,23 memberikan nilai kuasa uji sebesar 0,712. Hal ini menyatakan bahwa rata-rata kemampuan koneksi matematis siswa pada kelas dengan pendekatan problem posing tipe within solution berbasis konteks islami sebesar 62,23 menunjukkan nilai yang lebih besar dari pada nilai rata-rata kelas dengan pendekatan konvensional.

PENGARUH PENDEKATAN METAKOGNITIF DAN KEMAMPUAN AWAL MATEMATIS TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR REFLEKTIF MATEMATIS SISWA Fadhila Putri; Abdul Muin; Khairunnisa Khairunnisa
ALGORITMA: Journal of Mathematics Education Vol 1, No 2 (2019): ALGORITMA Journal of Mathematics Education
Publisher : Faculty of Educational sciences, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ajme.v1i2.14074

The purpose of this research is to analize the influence of metacognitive approach and Student’s MPK to Students’ Mathematical Reflective Thinking Skills. The research was conducted in one of SMP in South Tangerang. The method used in this research is quasi experiment with two group randomized subject posttest only-design, which involve 55 students as sample. In this research students were categorized by their mathematical skills before given the treatment test. The indicator of students mathematical reflective thinking skills that was measured in this research are (a) describing a situation or mathematical problem, (b) identifiying a situation or mathematical problem, (c) interpretating, (d) evaluating, (e) predicting, (f) making a conclusion. The results of the study are: (1) metacognitive approach which is applied by the researcher causes the improvement of students mathematical reflective thinking ability. (2) the interaction beetween learning approach and Student’s Mathematical Prior Knowledge has effect to students mathematical reflective thinking ability, (3) there is different average of students mathematical reflective thinking between high and low group of Student’s MPK when the metacognitive and conventional class is joined, (4) there is no influence of Student’s MPK to students mathematical reflective thinking in class which using metacognitive approach or conventional approach. The conclusion is metacognitive approach can be used to improve mathematical reflective thinking ability of students at high and low group of Student’s MPK. In other side conventional learning is suitable to improve mathematical reflective thinking ability at students ofmedium Student’s MPK.

Didactical Design for Overcoming Students' Learning Obstacles on the Inverse Function Concept Abdul Muin; Arista Ambar Pratiwi; Gusni Satriawati
TARBIYA: Journal of Education in Muslim Society TARBIYA: JOURNAL OF EDUCATION IN MUSLIM SOCIETY | VOL. 7 NO. 2 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Educational Sciences, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/tjems.v7i2.20455

AbstractThe inverse function in secondary schools is still a difficult concept to learn. Meanwhile, in national exams or competitions this problem often arises. Didactic design is an attempt to improve the learning process. The purpose of this study is to identify the epistemological obstacle, to develop the learning designs, and to describe the students’ responses regarding the implementation of inverse function’s concept learning designs in the class. This research was held in one of Senior High School in South Tangerang of 38 people from class X. The research method is Didactical Design Research (DDR). This method is conducted from three stages, prospective analysis, metapedia didactic analysis, and retrospective analysis. The result of the study was indicated that the student’s obstacles are according to predictions and didactical design still generates some new epistemological obstacle. The revised didactical design was obtained by updating the initial didactical design to resolve the obstacle. The revised didactical design includes choosing vocabulary, adding new instructions, and expanding predictions and anticipating student responses.AbstrakFungsi invers di sekolah menengah masih merupakan konsep yang sulit dipelajari. Sedangkan dalam ujian atau kompetisi nasional masalah ini sering muncul. Desain didaktik merupakan upaya untuk meningkatkan proses pembelajaran. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi hambatan epistemologis, mengembangkan desain pembelajaran, dan mendeskripsikan tanggapan siswa terkait penerapan desain pembelajaran konsep fungsi invers di kelas. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di salah satu Sekolah Menengah Atas di Tangerang Selatan yang berjumlah 38 orang dari kelas X. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Desain Didaktik. Metode ini dilakukan dari tiga tahap yaitu analisis prospektif, analisis metapedadidaktik, dan analisis retrospektif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kesulitan yang dialami siswa sesuai dengan prediksi dan desain didaktis masih menimbulkan hambatan epistemologis baru. Desain didaktis yang direvisi diperoleh dengan memperbarui desain didaktis awal untuk menyelesaikan kesulitan. Desain didaktis yang direvisi terdiri atas: memilih kosakata, menambahkan instruksi baru, dan memperluas prediksi dan mengantisipasi respon siswa. How to Cite: Muin, A., Pratiwi, A. A., Satriawati, G. (2020). Didactical Design for Overcoming Students' Learning Obstacles on the Inverse Function Concept. TARBIYA: Journal of Education in Muslim Society, 7(2), 183-191. doi:10.15408/tjems.v7i2.13041.

Student Mathematical Literacy Skill of Madrasah in Indonesia with Islamic Context Lia Kurniawati; Ramdani Miftah; Kadir Kadir; Abdul Muin
TARBIYA: Journal of Education in Muslim Society TARBIYA: JOURNAL OF EDUCATION IN MUSLIM SOCIETY | VOL. 8 NO. 1 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Educational Sciences, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/tjems.v8i1.3184

AbstractMathematical literacy (ML) skill is important because the activities of everyday life are related to mathematics and require prompt and in-depth understanding. Therefore, this study aims to examine the ML skill of madrasah students in Indonesia both as a whole and based on the level of madrasah (MI, MTs, and MA). The sampling technique was then adopted Random Assignment, which obtained a total of 3,285 students from 26 regions in Indonesia. Furthermore, a qualitative descriptive method with a survey technique was used. The instrument used for the was the PISA design with an Islamic context in the form of a description. The results showed the ML skill of madrasah students in Indonesia has an average of 17.23%, with Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) having 6.39%, Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs) with 20.01%, and Madrasah Aliyah (MA) with 25.29%. The low ML skill is because most of the students do not understand the context in the questions. The context in the assessment of this skill is important because it helps students to remember what they have learned, relate them to the problems, and offer a solution that fits the given context. Another cause is the lack of using problems that have the characters of PISA questions in the learning process. Therefore, the students are less trained in working on contextual questions and require high-level thinking.AbstrakKemampuan literasi matematis sangat penting karena kegiatan yang dilakukan manusia dalam kehidupan sehari-hari banyak sekali yang berkaitan dengan matematika dan memerlukan pemahaman literasi dalam penyelesaiannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kemampuan literasi matematis siswa madrasah di Indonesia baik secara keseluruhan maupun berdasarkan tingkat madrasah (MI, MTs, dan MA). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di 26 wilayah yang ada di Indonesia dengan teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah Random Assignment dan diperoleh sampel penelitian sebanyak 3285 siswa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik survey. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa instrumen tes kemampuan literasi matematis menggunakan desain PISA dengan konteks keislaman yang berbentuk uraian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan literasi matematis siswa madrasah di Indonesia memiliki rata-rata 17, 23%. Kemampuan literasi matematis untuk siswa Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) sebesar 6,39%, untuk siswa Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs) sebesar 20,01% dan untuk siswa Madrasah Aliyah (MA) sebesar 25,29%. Salah satu penyebab rendahnya kemampuan literasi matematis siswa madrasah di Indonesia dikarenakan kebanyakan siswa tidak memahami konteks dalam soal. Konteks dalam penilaian literasi matematis merupakan hal yang sangat penting, sebab konteks membawa pola pikir siswa untuk mengingat ulang konsep-konsep yang telah dipelajarinya, menghubungkan dengan permasalahan yang ada dalam konteks, kemudian memformulasikan suatu solusi yang sesuai dengan konteks yang diberikan. Penyebab lain adalah kurangnya penggunaan masalah yang memiliki karakter seperti soal PISA dalam proses pembelajaran sehingga siswa kurang terlatih dalam mengerjakan soal yang kontekstual dan menuntut untuk berpikir tingkat tinggi. How to Cite: Kurniawati, L. Miftah, R., Kadir, Muin, A. (2021). Student Mathematical Literacy Skill of Madrasah in Indonesia with Islamic Context. TARBIYA: Journal of Education in Muslim Society, 8(1), 108-118. doi:10.15408/tjems.v8i1.3184.

Constructivism Based Learning: Design and Practice Lia Kurniawati; Abdul Muin; Ramdani Miftah
TARBIYA: Journal of Education in Muslim Society TARBIYA: Journal of Education in Muslim Society | Vol. 2 No. 2 December 2015
Publisher : Faculty of Educational Sciences, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/tjems.v2i2.3183

Abstract One of many problems in the madrasahs is that learning processes less-involve students actively (teacher-centered), thus, it affects to the improvement of learning outcomes and quality of the graduates. The purposes of this study are , firstly, to analyze what type of constructivism learning models, which can be developed to overcome madrasahs’ problems. Secondly, how to design and implement a learning plan based on the developed constructivism models. This research was conducted at Private Islamic Elementary School (Madrasah) Ad-Diyanah Ciputat, South Tangerang. Research method used in this study is descriptive-qualitative research. The results showed that the active learning models based on constructivism are suitable to be developed in the Madarasah, which were the models of Problem Based Learning (PBM), Realistic Learning, Inquiry Learning and Thematic Learning and also how the development of the learning processes from the lesson plans to the learning implementation showed a paradigm shifting from teacher-centered to student-centered. Abstrak Salah satu permasalahan di madrasah-madrasah adalah proses pembelajaran yang kurang melibatkan siswa secara aktif (berpusat pada guru), sehingga hal ini mengakibatkan pada peningkatan hasil belajar dan kualitas lulusan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah, pertama, untuk menganalisis jenis model pembelajaran konstruktivisme apa yang dapat dikembangkan untuk mengatasi permasalahan di madrasah. Ke dua, bagaimana merancang dan melaksanakan rencana pembelajaran berdasarkan model konstruktivisme yang dikembangkan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Sekolah Dasar Swasta (madrasah) Ad-Diayanah Ciputat, Tangerang Selatan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif-kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran aktif yang berbasis konstruktivisme sesuai untuk dikembangkan di madrasah, yakni model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL), Pembelajaran Realistis, Pembelajaran Inkuiri dan Pembelajaran Tematik, juga bagaimana pengembangan proses pembelajaran dari rencana pembelajaran ke pelaksanaan pembelajaran menunjukkan perubahan paradigma dari berpusat-pada-guru menjadi berpusat-pada-siswa. How to Cite : Kurniawati, L. Muin, A. Miftah, R., M. (2015). Constructivism Based Learning: Design and Practice. TARBIYA: Journal Of Education In Muslim Society, 2(2), 123-130. doi:10.15408/tjems.v2i2. 3183. Permalink/DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/tjems.v2i2.3183

Efektivitas Teknik SCAMPER dalam Mengembangkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Matematis Siswa Hani Cahyati; Abdul Muin; Eva Musyrifah
Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika IKIP Veteran Semarang Vol 2 No 2 (2018): Journal of Medives : Journal of Mathematics Education IKIP Veteran Semarang
Publisher : Urogram Studi Pendidikan Matematika, Universitas IVET

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (268.299 KB)

Teknik SCAMPER awalnya banyak digunakan di ruang lingkup perusahaan untuk menciptakan produk-produk baru. Seiring dengan perkembangan zaman, teknik SCAMPER kini digunakan sebagai teknik pelatihan berpikir kreatif di berbagai bidang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas teknik SCAMPER dalam mengembangkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif dalam matematika. Penelitian ini dilakukan di salah satu SMP di Tangerang Selatan pada siswa kelas IX tahun ajaran 2017/2018. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuasi eksperimen dengan randomized post-test only control group design. Sampel penelitian yang digunakan terdiri dari 30 siswa kelas eksperimen dan 30 siswa kelas kontrol yang dipilih secara acak dengan teknik cluster random sampling. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah tes berupa soal uraian untuk mengukur kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis yang meliputi indikator: 1) fluency, 2) flexibility, dan 3) originality. Analisis data didasarkan pada perbedaan dua proporsi yaitu proporsi ketuntasan belajar siswa yang diuji dengan Chi-Square Test pada taraf signifikansi 5%. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa teknik SCAMPER efektif dalam mengembangkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis siswa. Selain itu, teknik SCAMPER juga lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan pembelajaran konvensional. Penelitian ini dapat dijadikan rujukan bagi guru tentang penggunaan teknik SCAMPER sebagai teknik pembelajaran yang efektif dalam mengembangkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis. Kata kunci: Teknik SCAMPER, fluency, flexibility, originality. ABSTRACT The SCAMPER technique was originally widely used in the company's scope to create new products. But now SCAMPER technique is used as a creative thinking training in various fields. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of SCAMPER techniques in developing mathematics creative thinking skills. This research was conducted to IX grade junior high school students in South Tangerang in 2017/2018 academic year. The research uses quasi experiment with randomized post-test only control group design. The samples were 30 students of experimental class and 30 students of control class which were selected randomly by cluster random sampling technique. The research instrument used was a test of a description to measure the ability of mathematical creative thinking which assesses 3 indicators. They are 1) fluency, 2) flexibility, and 3) originality. The research wants to know about two mastery learning proportions difference tested with Chi-Square Test at 5% significance level. The results are SCAMPER technique is effective in developing students' mathematical creative thinking ability. In addition, SCAMPER technique is more effective than conventional learning. This research can be used by teachers as an effective learning techniques in developing the ability of mathematical creative thinking. Key words: SCAMPER technique, fluency, flexibility, originality.

Students' Thinking Process in Solving Mathematical Literacy Problems in Islamic Contexts Ramdani Miftah; Lia Kurniawati; Tatang Herman; Abdul Muin; Kadir Kadir
Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika Vol 17, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22342/jpm.17.2.19042.225-246

Islamic contexts help stimulate students' mathematical abilities and develop their religious thinking. Therefore, this research aims to describe students' thinking process in solving mathematical literacy problems adapted from PISA questions using Islamic contexts. This research is qualitative-descriptive in nature with the purposive sampling technique used to select the three best teams competing on the National Mathematics Olympiad organized by the Mathematics Education Study Program of UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta in 2018. Each school level (Islamic elementary school (MI), Islamic junior high school (MTs), and Islamic senior high school (MA)) was represented by a team of 3 students. Data were collected through tests of mathematical literacy in Islamic contexts that matched PISA contexts and through interviews. Then, the data collected were analysed using triangulation techniques. The results showed that the students' thinking process in solving mathematical literacy problems in Islamic contexts was in accordance with Bayer’s thinking process theory. In general, the students already engaged in a thought process starting from information processing to decision-making. In fact, some MTs students had reached the thinking level of analysing relationships, synthesising problems or arguments, and conducting evaluations using several criteria suitable for the MA level. So it can be concluded that he Islamic contexts used in mathematical literacy questions tend to draw students' attention to the problems and help them solve those problems.

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