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All Journal Ilmu dan Budaya Populis : Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora Journal of Governance AL ISHLAH Jurnal Pendidikan Journal of Social Political Sciences (JSPS) NEGREI: Academic Journal of Law and Governance JURNAL PARADIGMA: Journal of Sociology Research and Education

Irma Indrayani

Universitas Nasional

Author-ID : 2395713

Religion Arts Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Social Sciences Other

Published : 9 Documents Claim Missing Document

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Articles

Kerjasama Keanggotaan Afrika Selatan Masuk Brazil, Rusia, India, China, Afrika Selatan (BRICS) terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Afrika Selatan dari Sektor Investasi dan Perdagangan Periode 2011-2013 Irma Indrayani; Peranza i Ahmad Ripa’
Populis : Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 5, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Artikel ini membahas dampak bergabungnya Afrika Selatan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Afrika Selatan selama periode 2011-2013. Pertanyaan yang diajukan adalah bagaimana dampak yang dirasakan oleh Afrika Selatan setelah bergabung ke dalam kelompok new emerging economic, BRICS. Analisis terhadap permasalahan dilakukan dengan menggunakan teori neoliberal institusionalis, yang di dalamnya juga terdapat konsep kerjasama dan konsep regionalisme. Preposisi pada permasahan ini bahwa dengan bergabungnya Afrika Selatan ke BRICS dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi negaranya. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari semakin meningkatnya aktivitas perdagangan dan investasi yang dilakukan oleh Afrika Selatan dengan negara anggota BRICS lainnya. Meskipun hal tersebut tidak berpengaruh signifikan bagi Afrika Selatan, karena jumlah angka perdagangan maupun investasi yang masuk ke Afrika Selatan lebih besar daripada yang keluar dari Afrika Selatan. Di sisi lain, kerjasama dalam BRICS, tidak hanya Afrika Selatan yang mendapatkan keuntungan melainkan juga benua Afrika secara keseluruhan. Selain dampak ekonomi bagi Afrika Selatan, bergabungnya negara tersebut ke BRICS juga memberikan pengaruh bagi peran dan pengaruh Afrika Selatan di regional dan internasional. Argumen ini dirumuskan melalui tahapan analisa, yaitu dengan melihat kelompok ini terbentuk, kerangka kerjasama di dalamnya dan proses yang dilalui Afrika Selatan untuk bergabung dalam kelompok, kemudian juga melihat hubungan kerjasama Afrika Selatan dengan negara anggota BRICS sebelum bergabung dalam kelompok dan sesudahnya.

Migrant Care’s Role in Advocating the Educational Needs of Migrant Workers’ Children Irma Indrayani Arief
AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan Vol 13, No 3 (2021): AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan
Publisher : STAI Hubbulwathan Duri

Education is a fundamental human need and a right of every citizen. Indonesia is one of the origin countries for many migrant workers. There is a complex problem with migrant workers, one of which is the education of migrant workers' children. Numerous civil society organizations, including Migrant Care, advocate for the rights of migrant workers. The purpose of this study is to examine Migrant Care's role in advocating for the educational needs of children of migrant workers and to analyze the factors that support and obstruct Migrant Care's ability to perform its function. The research method is qualitative-descriptive, with data being gathered via interviews and literature review. Data analysis begins with collecting data from various sources, which is then described and validated. This study makes use of role theory, interest groups, and systems theory. The findings of this research are Migrant Care's efforts to obtain official documents for migrant workers and to lobby the government for Community Learning Centers (CLC).

STRATEGI APPLE INC. DALAM PENGUASAAN PASAR PRODUK TEKNOLOGI DI INDONESIA TAHUN 2015-2019 Irma Indrayani; Anggi Ramadhanty
Jurnal Ilmu dan Budaya Vol 41, No 67 (2020): Vol. 41, No 67 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

The presence of Multinational Corporations (MNCs) is one of the impacts of the development of patterns of international relations after World War 2. MNCs become non-state actor which is considered to have a great influence on the international political economy. MNC itself is based in its home country and has subsidiaries or activities in other countries or we called host country. Indonesia has become one of the countries with potential markets chosen by various MNCs, and Apple Incorporation is one of them. Apple Inc. is one of the MNC from California, USA which is engaged in technology. The market in Indonesia is no doubt. Apple itself has a good image in Indonesian technology market. Various policies faced by Apple Inc. in Indonesia must be accepted in the interests of this company. In addition, Apple must be faced with competitors who also exist in the Indonesian technology market. Apple Inc. must have a strategy that can maintain its presence in Indonesia. So that it can continue to internationalize its products in the Indonesian technology market.

HEGEMONI TIONGKOK ATAS SUNGAI MEKONG DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP NEGARA DI BAGIAN HILIR: KAMBOJA, LAOS, THAILAND, VIETNAM Irma Indrayani; Zulkarnain Zulkarnain; Dinanti Erawati
Ilmu dan Budaya Vol 42, No 1 (2021): Vol. 42, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47313/jib.v42i1.1167

Mekong region is a geopolitical hotspot, reflecting conflict of interests between riparian countries (China, Vietnam, Thailand, Myanmar, Laos, and Cambodia) which influence forms of complexity, perspectives and perceptions that lead to tension and conflict. Composition of forces within the Mekong refers to geographical positions that determine strategic positions. China as an upstream riparian country has a more dominant bargaining position. In trying to understand phenomenon of China hegemony, qualitative method as an approach is used through literature study. China hegemony reflects in construction of dams, formation of LMC (Lancang-Mekong Cooperation) and rejection of the MRC (Mekong River Commission).

The Impact of the ASEAN Way and We Feeling Concepts on Indonesia's Involvement in Strengthening Regionalism Novita H Sari; Irma Indrayani
NEGREI: Academic Journal of Law and Governance Vol 2, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29240/negrei.v2i1.4584

Indonesia is an inseparable part of a regional organization in the Southeast Asia region, namely ASEAN. The role of Indonesia also determines the movement of the ASEAN regional organization and strengthens ASEAN's position in the world view. The production of a Plan of action for the three main pillars of the ASEAN community, namely the ASEAN Security Community, the ASEAN Economic Community, and the ASEAN Socio-Cultural Community listed in the Bali Concord II which is the basis of ASEAN's future work, is one proof of Indonesia’s role in strengthening regionalism. At the time of the establishment of the ASEAN Community, it was necessary to have a sense of community among its members, so that then ASEAN organizations were required to have a sense of belonging (We Feeling) in their organization to continue to ensure the sustainability of the community in the Southeast Asia region. This paper aims to examine the contribution of interregionalism involving Indonesia as a member state of the ASEAN community in its involvement and role in strengthening regionalism through the concept of the ASEAN Way and We Feeling. This paper follows the theoretical argumentation of the concept of transactionalism, which states that intense and extensive interaction among regional actors is very important to produce a fundamental “We Feeling” foundation for the formation of regional organizations. Departing from this conception, this paper sees that the ASEAN Way factor as a universal norm of the ASEAN community provides a forum as well as boundaries for Indonesia's involvement in order to strengthen regionalism in the region. This can be seen through the non-intervention policy in the ASEAN Way, in which Indonesia is politically restricted from being involved in the internal affairs of other community members.

Constructivism’s Relevance to The United Kingdom As A Global Climate Leader: A Case Study Of Climate Change Issue As UK’s Foreign Priority In 2021 Irma Indrayani; Dinar Iftinan
Journal of Governance Volume 7 Issue 4: (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31506/jog.v7i4.17768

The UK government has been proclaiming its position as a global leader on climate change for several years. While the origins of this claim can be traced back to Margaret Thatcher's time, it has gained traction in the years since the 2015 Paris Agreement. The declaration of the UK's position as global climate leader became stronger in 2021, coinciding with the 2021 United Nations Climate Change Conference, which the UK was appointed to host. Though the event has occurred, the UK has set ambitious goals for international agreements and firmly positions itself as the leader of the movement among all other countries. This declaration is also mentioned in the UKEF Climate Change Strategy and the Net Zero movement. Based on these, this article seeks to investigate the United Kingdom's climate change strategy and efforts to cement their position as a global climate leader, as reflected primarily in their policies in 2021.

INDONESIAN PRESIDENCY AT THE G20 FORUM Harun Umar; Irma Indrayani
Journal of Social Political Sciences Vol 3 No 4 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52166/jsps.v3i4.142

This paper analyses the Indonesian Presidency at the G20 forum. The question is how Indonesia can hold a meeting in a situation where member countries conflict due to Russia's invasion of Ukraine. In addition, the tug-of-war interests of major G20 member countries. Nevertheless, the G20 Presidency reaffirmed Indonesia's leadership in diplomacy and economy in the region as the only ASEAN country member of the G20. In addition, it is also a building image of Indonesia's economic resilience to its main crisis during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research uses the perspective of international political economy because of the influence of politics on meetings that are purely economic forums. The qualitative approach in this study focuses on analysis based on a series of meetings starting from Working Groups, Ministerial Meetings until later in November 2022. The Indonesian government mobilized all track diplomacy starting from track 1, G to G countries, and public diplomacy to the city level to succeed in the G20 Summit in Bali. The conclusion found that the interrelationship between the economic and political fields cannot be separated in implementing a country’s diplomacy in bilateral and multilateral relations.

Respon Amerika Pada Kerja Sama China dan Rusia Dalam Perlombaan Luar Angkasa Kedua Tahun 2021 Hebeiyanjas Reyhan Venkarentino; Irma Indrayani, SIP., MSi
Populis : Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 8, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47313/pjsh.v8i1.2209

This study focuses on the dynamics and the American response to cooperation in the field of space carried out by China and Russia in 2021. The aim is to evaluate and describe America's response to the cooperation of the two countries so as to give rise to the second space race in the current international spectrum. Space Power theory is used in research in order to be able to analyze the cases in this study. Collecting data was carried out through a literature study sourced from books, online news, and other descriptive qualitative data. The analytical method is used by looking at the theory as a knife to dissect the problems in both parties. The results of this study indicate that both parties do not want to give in to each other, especially America. Because they want each other to take prestige degrees in the international world. Kajian ini berfokus pada dinamika dan respon Amerika terhadap kerjasama di bidang keantariksaan yang dilakukan oleh China dan Rusia pada tahun 2021. Tujuannya adalah untuk mengevaluasi dan mendeskripsikan respon Amerika terhadap kerjasama kedua negara tersebut sehingga saat ini menimbulkan perlombaan luar angkasa kedua dalam spektrum internasional. Teori Space Power digunakan dalam penelitian agar mampu menganalisis kasus-kasus dalam penelitian ini. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui studi kepustakaan yang bersumber dari buku, berita online, dan data kualitatif deskriptif lainnya. Metode analisis digunakan dengan memandang teori sebagai pisau untuk membedah permasalahan di kedua belah pihak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kedua belah pihak tidak mau mengalah satu sama lain, terutama Amerika. Karena mereka ingin satu sama lain mengambil gelar bergengsi di dunia internasional.

Lombok Treaty and Strengthening Regional Identity: Its Impact on Australia, Indonesia, and Global Stability Harry Darmawan; Ni Luh Pingkan Amalia Pratama Putri; Irma Indrayani
JURNAL PARADIGMA : Journal of Sociology Research and Education Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): (DESEMBER 2023) JURNAL PARADIGMA: Journal of Sociology Research and Education
Publisher : Labor Program Studi Pendidikan Sosiologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

This article examines the role of the Lombok Agreement in strengthening regional identity and its implications for Australia, Indonesia and global stability. Signed in 2006, this treaty forms the basis of bilateral cooperation between important countries in the Asia-Pacific. This research analyzes how the agreement has enhanced regional identity and mutual understanding and overcome historical, cultural and political differences. The study examines the historical context of the treaty, its key provisions, implementation challenges and achievements since 2006 and its impact on bilateral relations, including trade, security cooperation and cultural exchanges. This study also examines the impact of the treaty on regional dynamics in ASEAN and the wider Asia-Pacific region. This study also assesses the treaty's contribution to the formation of a shared regional identity and its impact on global stability, particularly in managing regional tensions and promoting the peaceful resolution of conflicts. Using a qualitative approach, this research will analyze diplomatic communications, policy documents and official statements. In-depth interviews will also be conducted with diplomats, policymakers and regional experts to gain insight into the treaty's implementation and impact. This approach allows for a comprehensive and contextual understanding of the complex dynamics surrounding the Lombok Treaty and its impact on regional identity. The results show that the Lombok Treaty has significantly enhanced regional cooperation, increased a sense of shared identity, and promoted stability in the Asia-Pacific region. This study concludes that this kind of treaty has the potential to be applied as a model and has broad implications for international relations theory, particularly in the context of understanding formal agreements that aim to shape regional identity and at the same time maintain global stability.

Co-Authors Anggi Ramadhanty Dinanti Erawati Dinar Iftinan Harry Darmawan Harun Umar Hebeiyanjas Reyhan Venkarentino Ni Luh Pingkan Amalia Pratama Putri Novita H Sari Peranza i Ahmad Ripa’ Zulkarnain

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