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All Journal International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS) TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control) Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Informatics (IJEEI) Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
Eka Maulana
Brawijaya University
Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Electrical & Electronics Engineering

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Computer-based solar tracking system for PV energy yield improvement Rini Nur Hasanah; Aditya Bagus Setyawan; Eka Maulana; Tri Nurwati; Taufik Taufik
International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS) Vol 11, No 2: June 2020
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1058.275 KB) | DOI: 10.11591/ijpeds.v11.i2.pp743-751

Abstract

Electric energy is the main driver of various daily activities, both to increase productivity as well as to improve life quality. Energy demand is continuously increasing in parallel to the progress in technology and population growth. Depletion of fossil energy sources and awareness of environmental protection make people resort to renewable energy sources like solar energy. Low efficiency and intermittent characteristic of solar energy may originate from the sun movement along the day as well as the year. Efforts have always been tried to deal with the drawbacks. This paper proposes a computer-based tracking system to fully monitor and control a solar panel movement. The designed system has proven a good performance of working at certain time intervals, either hourly, or even continuously, as desired. Energy yield improvement has been achieved by processing the tracking results with the help of a microcontroller to optimize the power generation of the solar panel.
Optical sensor based on dye-sensitized solar cell with tobacco chlorophyll Eka Maulana; Rahmadwati Rahmadwati; Sapriesty Nainy Sari; Akhmad Sabarudin
TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control) Vol 17, No 4: August 2019
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/telkomnika.v17i4.12613

Abstract

Modified optical sensor based on dye-sensittized solar cell has been successfully fabricated to measure the number of light energy. The electric parameters as the sensor output were achieved from the light illuminance as the sensor input. The measured parameter from optical sensor according to the voltage and current output have been characterized to obtain the sensor performance. In this research, the modified sensor is customized from dye-sensitized solar cell with extracted tobacco chlorophyll dye as the photo-catalysator, photo-electrode of titanium dioxide and Iodine solution for redox reaction. The thick layer deposition with selected material is conducted using spin coating method of 1000 rpm. Based on the absorbance measurement, it shows that tobacco dye has the characteristics of visible light absorption in the wavelength of visible light spectra. The analytical result shows that the sensor has the wide linear characteristic in certain light illuminance and the increasing light intensity produces higher electrical parameter output both current and voltage. This sensor has potential prospect to be used as a light sensor and to be competitive fabrication cost.
Transistor mismatch effect on common-mode gain of cross-coupled amplifie Zainul Abidin; Eka Maulana; Ramadhani Kurniawan Subroto; Wijono Wijono
TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control) Vol 17, No 1: February 2019
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/telkomnika.v17i1.11587

Abstract

In this paper, the analytical approach of MOS transistor mismatch effect on common-mode gain of cross-coupled amplifier is presented. Transconductance (MOS transistor parameter) mismatch effect on common-mode gain of cross-coupled amplifier was analyzed. This study was started with mathematical derivation for representing the mismatch effect of transconductance between 2 differential pairs of crosscoupled amplifier due to common-mode voltage. The derivation result was simulated based on Monte Carlo simulation with random transconductance mismatch rate from 0.05% until 1%. The common-mode gain increases 36.9 dB and average common-mode gain is -81.1 dB. The transconductance mismatch rate increases followed by increase in common-mode gain. The results can be used by circuit designers to design analog circuits, especially operational amplifier used for biosignals processing to minimize the common-mode gain of their circuits. This research presents aid to circuit designers to improve their circuits performance.
Velocity measurement based on inertial measuring unit Waru Djuriatno; Eka Maulana; Hasan Hasan; Effendi Dodi Arisandi; Wijono Wijono
TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control) Vol 17, No 4: August 2019
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/telkomnika.v17i4.11826

Abstract

Vehicles technology have been a priority area of research over the last few decades. With the increasing the use of electronic components in the automotive industry to measure conditions around the vehicle, the focus of automotive technology development is now leading to the development of active technology. Information on the speed of conventional vehicles is generally still obtained based on the rotation of the wheel, but there are weakness in the system that is the diference between wheel and road through vehicle also changes wheel radius of the vehicle due to wind tube air preasure that can change at any time. In this research used Inertial Measuring Unit (IMU) 6 axis (accelerometer and gyroscope) which have been done filtering by using Kalman filter in order to make output sensor value more stable, results obtained at the test of 0 m/s had an RMS error of 0.8696 m/s when elevation is +450; 0.0393 m/s when elevation is 00; and 0.3030 m/s when elevation is -450. this research is expected to be an exploration for the development of a decent system that is suitable to be used as vehicle speed estimator which is as reliable as it is by using an existing speedometer on a ground vehicle generally regardless of slippage and changes in wind capacity on wheels.
Plasma generator: design of six stage cockcroft-walton voltage multiplier 12 kV for impulse voltage generation Wijono Wijono; Eka Maulana; Dony Darmawan Putra; Waru Djuriatno
TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control) Vol 17, No 4: August 2019
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/telkomnika.v17i4.11828

Abstract

Cockcroft-Walton (CW) voltage multiplier is a voltage booster circuit with an array of series-connected only diodes and capacitors. In this research, voltage multiplier is designed to generate voltage up to 12 kV that the modified 6-stage constructed generator. It is designed as circuit charger of storage capacitor (CS) to generate combination wave impulse application which following standard those set in IEC (International Electrotecnical Commission) 61000-4-5 class 4. CS should be charged up to 4 kV according this standard. High impulse voltage and current works repeatedly in a short time, so the charging system is expected to reach targeted voltage within a maximum time of 10 seconds. Besides charging is also required to design of circuit discharger for discharging electric charge inside the CS. It is expected to reach 0 kV within a maximum time of 15 seconds with overdamped technique. There are three results of the research projects such as output voltage of CW voltage multiplier before connecting CS, charging time of CS, and discharging time of CS. The result showed that CW voltage multiplier can generate up to 12.01 kV on simulation and 11.9 kV on experiment. CS can be charged up to 4 kV in 9.8 seconds on simulation and 7.9 seconds on experiment. CS can be discharged in 14.2 seconds on simulation and 10 seconds on experiment. These results are in accordance with the expectation.
Nonlinear observer based PI sliding surface of adaptive sliding mode control for boost converter in PV system Ramadhani Kurniawan Subroto; Lunde Ardhenta; Eka Maulana
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Informatics (IJEEI) Vol 7, No 2: June 2019
Publisher : IAES Indonesian Section

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (491.457 KB) | DOI: 10.52549/ijeei.v7i2.1165

Abstract

In photovoltaic system, solar energy is not able to be directly utilized to the grid. This is because the the generated output voltage from solar array are fluctuating depends on the environmental condition, such as the intensity of solar irradiance and temperature. Any changes from those variables will affect the generated output voltage. Boost converter is one type of power converter that is able to regulate the output voltage of solar array to dc grid. However, the dynamics of boost converter is nonlinear and non-minimum phase. Therefore, it requires an appropriate control method that can force the output voltage follows the desired reference voltage, by considering the fluctuation of environmental conditions and loads. To reduce the number of sensors and cost investment, nonlinear observer technique is employed to estimate the input voltage and load variations. By considering this problem, this paper is aimed at designing nonlinear observer based on adaptive sliding mode control with PI sliding surface for boost converter. The stability of proposed system is investigated through analytical and simulation proof. As comparison with PID controller, the performance of proposed system has produced Integral Absolute Error (IAE) about 7 times smaller than PID controller when it is tested under various conditions.
Impact of Combine Dithering and Modulators to Mitigate Noise in Radio Over Fiber System Fakhriy Hario; Eka Maulana; Hadi Suyono; Rini N Hasanah; Sholeh H Pramono
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 12, No 1: October 2018
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v12.i1.pp428-432

Abstract

A well-prepared Radio over Fiber (RoF) is a technology that combines two transmission technologies, radio and optical fiber transmissions. The study focused on the characteristics and problems of the optical fiber medium. One of the problems in the optical fiber is the effect of nonlinear characteristic, which caused by the high light intensity in the optical fiber core with extended interaction area in a single mode fiber (SMF). This characteristic reduces the output width and creates a pulse broadening. The nonlinear characteristics discussed in this study focused on SPM (self-phase modulation) and GVD (Group Velocity Dispersion). To overcome the nonlinear problems, this study presented a method to make the noise-resistant transmitted signal and improve the optical fiber power range. The fundamental of this study was developing similarities of previous studies regarding nonlinearity in the optical fiber. The results show that the use of two modulators combined with the amplification generated the signal with smoother spectrum, which means that the spectrum distribution was more uniform. There was 61.5 % increase of the peak power of the output signal after amplification using an optical amplifier.
Effect of combination of dye carotene and phycocyanin using daucus carota and spirulina sp. on optical sensor performance Rahmadwati Rahmadwati; Luthfiyah Rachmawati; Panca Mudjirahardjo; Eka Maulana
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 17, No 2: February 2020
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v17.i2.pp907-913

Abstract

This research designed optical sensors using mercury lamp of 160W. These sensors provided voltage and current output. The design of optical sensors used the organic based material,i.e. dye  carotene and phycocyanin. Fabrication of optical sensor in this research used spin coating deposition method. Based on the results of absorbance test, dye carotene had the largest absorption of light of 2.882 (a.u).  Dye phycocyanin at length had the largest absorption of light of 2.787 (a.u). Combination between dye carotene and phycocyanin, for a 3: 1 (Carotene: Phycocyanin) ratio had a waveform like a dye carotene with a peak of 2.587 (au), whereas for 1: 3 had a waveform like phycocyanin with a peak of 2,279 (au). But, sample 1: 1 ratio had decrement the light absorbance rate with peaks of 1.183 (au). At the voltage testing result, combination of phycocyanin: carotene (1:3) had the best linearity. The response time of dye 3:1 (phycocyanin: carotene), 1:1, 1:3, phycocyanin, and carotene were 6.72 s, 2.469s, 1.171s, 2.66s and 7.01s respectively. 
Optical Sensor Based on Dye Sensitized Solar Cell (DSSC) Rahmadwati Rahmadwati; Sapriesty Nainy Sari; Eka Maulana; Akhmad Sabarudin
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 12, No 2: November 2018
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v12.i2.pp685-690

Abstract

An optical sensor is designed to convert a number of light energy in to electrical energy. The sensor hasbeen successfully measured using light illuminance to achieve electric parameters as the sensor output. In this research the optical sensor design was characterized according to the voltage and current output with the stimulus from mercury lamp. The sensor is customized from Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell with photo-electrode and photo-catalysator of Titanium Dioxide and extracted tobacco chlorophyll dye. Spin coating method was conducted to fabricate the thick layer deposition using selected material. Based on the absorbance measurement, it shows that tobacco dye has the characteristics of visible light absorption in the wavelength of 300-000 nm. The result of this research revealed that from 2 variation of optical sensor design square with active area of (2 cm x 2 cm) and (1 cm x 1 cm). Analitycal result shows that the sensor has wide linear characteristic in certain light illuminance both of output current and voltage.
Performance improvement of dye-sensitized solar cells by using natural chlorophyll and anthocyanin dyes Miladina Rizka Aziza; Eka Maulana; Panca Mudjirahardjo; Jumiadi Jumiadi
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 29, No 3: March 2023
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v29.i3.pp1290-1299

Abstract

Natural dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSC) have gained so much attention in recent years due to its low-cost fabrication process, ease of fabrication, and environmentally friendly. In order to improve the DSSC performance, the absorbance spectral of dyes must reach the maximum visible spectrum values. The combination of two dyes with different absorbance spectra can be utilized to expand the absorbance spectral. Here, we demonstrated the combination of natural chlorophyll and anthocyanin dyes from cassava leaves and black sticky rice, respectively, to enhance the DSSC performance. Our findings provide insights for increasing the DSSC performance by varying the combination of natural dyes. The highest efficiency was obtained from Chlorophyll:Anthocyanin 3:1.
Co-Authors Aditya Bagus Setyawan Akhmad Sabarudin Dony Darmawan Putra Effendi Dodi Arisandi Fakhriy Hario Hadi Suyono Hasan Hasan Jumiadi, . Lunde Ardhenta Luthfiyah Rachmawati Miladina Rizka Aziza Panca Mudjirahardjo Rahmadwati, n/a Ramadhani Kurniawan Subroto Rini N Hasanah Rini Nur Hasanah Sari, Sapriesty Nainy Sholeh H Pramono Taufik Taufik Tri Nurwati Waru Djuriatno Wijono Wijono Zainul Abidin