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REDEFINISI RUANG PUBLIK DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 Studi Kasus Di Kota Yogyakarta Winarna Winarna; Paulus Bawole; Bening Hadilinatih
Vitruvian : Jurnal Arsitektur, Bangunan dan Lingkungan Vol 10, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Mercu Buana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22441/vitruvian.2021.v10i3.008

Selama masa pandemi Covid-19, pemerintah menghimbau masyarakat untuk melakukan social distancing dalam aktivitas sosialnya atau menjaga jarak selama aktivitas sosialnya. Anjuran pemerintah kepada seluruh masyarakat menyebabkan aktivitas mereka di ruang publik berkurang. Situasi ini membuat pergeseran makna dan fungsi ruang publik, sehingga kemudian masyarakat semakin membatasi geraknya di ruang publik. Penyesuaian desain ruang publik di masa pandemi Covid-19 telah bergeser. Pergeseran tersebut meliputi bagaimana memanfaatkan ruang publik agar tidak mengganggu pengguna dan lingkungan ruang publik itu sendiri. Makna dan fungsi ruang publik diharapkan mampu menjawab permasalahan masa depan dalam konteks lingkungan sosial, ekonomi, dan budaya yang sesuai dengan kondisi masyarakat pada masa pandemi Covid-19 dan pascapandemi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kecenderungan perubahan karakteristik, makna, dan fungsi ruang publik selama masa Pandemi Covid 19 serta melakukan redefinisi definisi (redefinition) ruang publik. Selama dan setelah Pandemi Covid-19 definisi ruang publik perlu dirumuskan kembali; melalui penelitian ini definesi ruang public yang baru akan didiskusikan dengan detail. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif yang dipadukan dengan metode kuantitatif yang menggunakan kuesioner untuk pengumpulan datanya. Secara umum, hasil penelitian ini mendefinisikan definisi baru ruang publik sebagai ruang interaksi antara individu atau komunitas yang mendukung peningkatan kesehatan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat. During the pandemic Covid-19, the government advised people to practice social distancing in their social activities or to maintain a distance during their social activities. The government's recommendation to all community causes reducing their activities in public spaces. This situation makes shifting the meaning and function of public space, so that then people increasingly limit their movement in the public space. The adjustment to the design of public spaces during the Covid-19 pandemic has shifted. The shifts include how to utilize public space in order to prevent disturbances to users and the environment of the public space itself. The meaning and function of public space are expected to be able to answer future problems in the context of the social, economic, and cultural environment that is in accordance with the conditions of society during the Covid-19 pandemic and post-pandemic. This study aims to examine the tendency of changes in the characteristics, meaning, and function of public spaces during the Covid 19 Pandemic and to redefined the definition (redefinition) of public spaces. During and after the Covid-19 Pandemic the definition of public space needs to be reformulated; that Public Space is an infrastructure of interaction between individuals and communities for various purposes and activities that support the improvement of public health and welfare. From the results of the research that has been done, several conclusions can be drawn which are the results of the discussion described in this scientific article.

PERUBAHAN FUNGSI RUANG DOMESTIK DI SEKITAR KAMPUS UNPAZ (UNIVERSIDADE DA PAZ), DILI, TIMOR LESTE Domingos Santos Soares; Paulus Bawole; Henry Feriadi
Vitruvian : Jurnal Arsitektur, Bangunan dan Lingkungan Vol 7, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Mercu Buana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1118.469 KB)

ABSTRAKUniversidade da Paz (UNPAZ) didirikan oleh Fundação Neon Metin (FNM) pada 9 Maret 2004, dan juga merupakan universitas swasta terbesar yang ada di Timor Leste saat ini. UNPAZ sangat berkembang dari segi pengembangan kampus (infrastruktur) maupun meningkatnya jumlah mahasiswa. Perkembangan kampus ini menyebabkan terjadinya perubahan fungsi ruang pada Kampus UNPAZ. Selain kampus perubahan fisik dan fungsi ruang domestik terjadi pada kampung sekitarnya, terutama Kampung Osindo I Manleuana. Kampung Osindo I Manleuana secara geografis terletak di Kelurahan Fatuhada, Kecamatan Dom-Aleixo, Kotamadya Dili, Timor Leste. Kampung ini mula-mula penduduknya bermata pencaharian sebagai petani. Letak kampung dekat jalur akses utama menuju Kampus UNPAZ menyebabkan kegiatan ekonomi penduduk menjadi berubah. Perubahan ini menyebabkan terjadinya perubahan fungsi ruang domestik pada rumah tinggal maupun halamannya. Untuk meneliti lebih jauh lagi tentang proses perubahan fungsi ruang domestik dengan kehadirannya Kampus UNPAZ, digunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan pembagian kuesioner pada masyarakat setempat. Perubahan-perubahan fungsi ruang domestik di atas dianalisis dengan teori-teori yang relevan yaitu perubahan fisik, ruang, bentuk ruang, dan pola organisasi ruang.Kata Kunci : Masyarakat, Kampung, Perubahan, Ruang, dan UNPAZ ABSTRACTUniversidade da Paz (UNPAZ) was founded by the Fundação Neon Metin (FNM) on March 9, 2004, and is also the largest private university that existed in East Timor at this time. UNPAZ is highly developed in terms of the development of the campus (infrastructure) as well as the increasing number of students. Campus development led to a change of function spaces on Campus UNPAZ. In addition to the campus physical changes and function spaces occur in domestic surroundings, especially Kampong Osindo I Manleuana. Kampong Osindo I Manleuana is geographically located in Village Fatuhada, Sub District Dom-Aleixo, a Municipality of Dili, East Timor. This village was initially populated eyed livelihood as a farmer. Kampong near the main access point to campus UNPAZ caused the economic activities of the population be changed. This change led to changes in the functions of domestic space in the House or its grounds. To research further about the process of change of the function of the domestic space with the UNPAZ Campus presence, qualitative research approach is used, with the technique of collecting data through observation, interview, questionnaire and documentation Division on the local community. Changes the function of the domestic spaces above are analyzed with the relevant theories, namely physical changes, space, space, form and pattern of organization of space.Keyword: community, village, Changes, space, and UNPAZ

PROGRAM RELOKASI PERMUKIMAN BERBASIS MASYARAKAT UNTUK KORBAN BENCANA ALAM LETUSAN GUNUNG MERAPI TAHUN 2010 (Community Based Resettlement Program for the Victims of Natural Disaster of Merapi Volcano Eruption 2010) Paulus Bawole
Tesa Arsitektur Vol 13, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Unika Soegijapranata Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24167/tesa.v13i2.644

The most active volcanoes in Indonesia, Mount Merapi erupted with devastating in October and November 2010. Besides some infrastructure facilities are damage, about 2,900 houses were destroyed. 350,000 people were evacuated and accommodated in refugee camps. To accommodate the survivors of Merapi Volcano eruption whose houses were destroyed by the heat clouds it necessary to find a strategy for integrated housing development which is environmental friendly and sustainable. The strategy which is choosen to implement relocation program for survivors of Merapi eruption is the Community-Driven Resettlement. Community involvement from the beginning of the planning process until the end shows that the power of community involvement in the development process greatly affect the sense of belonging the residential area. By the strategy of Community-Driven Resettlement the inhabitants can keep, maintain, and develop their settlements very well. The development of sustainable resettlements was planned holistically by considering aspects of disaster mitigation, eco-settlement and community livelihood.

Pengembangan kampung kota sebagai salah satu alternatif tujuan wisata minat khusus Paulus Bawole
ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur Vol 5 No 1 (2020): ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur | Januari 2020 ~ April 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Katolik Widya Mandira

The development of urban kampong as one the alternatives special interest tourism Many people are interested in going to urban areas, because of the economic opportunities offered by city facilities. When cities grow in size and population, the harmony between the spatial, social, environmental aspects of the city and its inhabitants become very important. The formation of urban kampong settlements which are mostly inhabited by low-income communities is an integral part of the city's growth process. In general, people living in settlements do not have social power, less economic resources and physical ability to struggle to live in the city. They must be creative in handling minimal infrastructure facilities in settlements. The strategy of developing Urban Kampong into tourism destination is the process of developing urban kampong that focus on community empowerment through the construction of physical infrastructure. Therefore, this approach involves learning the local knowledge not only from the community leaders but also from all community members. This research will share the experience on how to empower communities living in urban kampong settlement in order to develop their housing areas into special interest tourism destinations.

Penataan Kampung Kota Melalui Pendekatan Partisipatif di Bantaran Sungai Code, Yogyakarta: Studi Kasus: Kampung Gemblakan Bawah, Kelurahan Suryatmajan, Kota Yogyakarta Febriatmo Teguh Prakoso; Paulus Bawole
ATRIUM: Jurnal Arsitektur Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): ATRIUM: Jurnal Arsitektur
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian pada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Kristen Duta Wacana Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21460/atrium.v8i2.165

Title: Urban Kampung Re-Arrangement in Code Riverbank Yogyakarta through Participatory Approach; Case Study: Kampung of Gemblakan Bawah, Suryatmajan Sub-district, Yogyakarta City Sub-district Suryatmajan is one of the slum areas in Yogyakarta. The settlements along the Code riverbanks, Suratmajan Sub-district have various problems such as high population density, irregular buildings setting, environment drainage/sewerage, being prone to fire, flood, cold lava overflow from Merapi Volcano, and other disasters. The Penataan Lingkungan Permukiman Berbasis Masyarakat (PLPBK) program, continued with the Kota Tanpa Kumuh (Kotaku) program, as attempts to overcome these problems with participatory approach. This study aims to explain the implementation of the settlement re-arrangement program through community participation along the Code Riverbank, Kampung Gemblakan Bawah, Suryatmajan Sub-district, Danurejan District, Yogyakarta. The concepts of settlement re-arrangement, sustainable development, and community participation are the analytical tools for achieving the research objectives. This research is a qualitative descriptive study with primary data from interviews, observations, and documentation, supported by some secondary data. The results of the PLPBK program, followed by the Kotaku program through a participatory approach, can be seen in infrastructure changes and changes in mindset and behavior. The impact of this settlement re-arrangement related to socio-cultural, environmental, and economic aspects. In the implementation of the program, the elements of participation are fulfilled. The form of community participation in the program is authentic participation with a level of support for independent community interests. Furthermore, the concept of communication that is carried out in stages through the role of leaders and the community participation in submitting opinions can be seen as the participatory approach of this program.

Community-Based Urban Kampong Design in Kelurahan Sorosutan, Kemantren Umbulharjo, The City of Yogyakarta Paulus Bawole; Haryati Sutanto
Journal of Innovation and Community Engagement Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Kristen Maranatha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28932/ice.v4i1.5942

Participatory planning methodology is a method that is often used to develop urban areas, especially for low-income residential areas. Low-income community settlements, also known as urban kampong, are always exist in Indonesian urban areas, so participatory planning is very useful for developing urban kampong. In Yogyakarta, there are many urban kampongs in each sub-district area inhabited by low-income residents. One sub-district area that also has urban kampongs is Kelurahan Sorosutan, Kemantren Umbulharjo, the City of Yogyakarta. To carry out the development of urban kampong in Kelurahan Sorosutan, the KOTAKU program from Director General of Cipta Karya, Ministry of Public Works is implemented through collaborating support with several stakeholders including academics. The Urban and Residential Environment Laboratory, Faculty of Architecture and Design, Universitas Kristen Duta Wacana carried out community service in Kelurahan Sorosutan using community-based participatory planning methods. As a housing scheme, this method does not develop new houses for low-income people but carries out upgrading programs in existing kampong settlements. The involvement of students, teaching staffs, the sub-district government and the local community greatly supports the planning process. The most important stakeholder is the local community who clearly know the potential and problems they face on a daily basis. The purpose of the community service is to make a Master Plan that can be used as a reference to carry out regional development in some stages. The results obtained from this community service are the Master Plan for Regional Development Kelurahan Sorosutan, Kemantren Umbulharjo, the City of Yogyakarta.

Kajian Kualitas Walkability di Koridor Jalur Wisata Kota Yogyakarta: Studi Kasus: Koridor Jalan Panembahan Senopati, Jalan Sultan Agung dan Jalan Kusumanegara Eigner; Paulus Bawole
ATRIUM: Jurnal Arsitektur Vol. 8 No. 3 (2022): ATRIUM: Jurnal Arsitektur
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian pada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Kristen Duta Wacana Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21460/atrium.v8i3.181

Title: Study of Walkability Quality on Tourism Line Corridor of Yogyakarta City Case Study: Corridor line of Panembahan Senopati, Sultan Agung, and Kusumanegara Street Walkability measures pedestrian paths' connectivity, quality, and friendliness. Walkability allows everyone to gain experiences in the surrounding environment and meet their needs independently. From the tourism side, pedestrian walkability is the primary support for the convenience of tourists. The development of the city of Yogyakarta that supports tourism seeks to increase connecting routes between available tourist destinations. One of the corridors connecting several tourist destinations is the connecting line between the zero point toward the eastern boundary of Yogyakarta City. This corridor connects several exciting tourist destinations, including The National Tourism Strategic Area (KSPN) in the form of the Sultanate Palace, Pakualaman Palace, and a tourism potential known as the "Gembira Loka" Zoo. This study aims to evaluate the quality of pedestrians in the corridors described above. This research is qualitative research using descriptive methods to explain research findings. The evaluation and assessment were carried out using the Global Walkability Index Criteria. The findings stated that the condition of the pedestrian path still had some problems, such as permanent and non-permanent obstacles, narrow lanes, not yet friendly for the disabled, inadequate crossing points/spots, and a lack of convenient support facilities.

Marginalized community effort to improve environmental quality of poor settlement along riverbank Paulus Bawole; Haryati Sutanto
Jurnal Teknosains Vol 12, No 2 (2023): June
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/teknosains.79456

Currently, many people live in urban areas and more than 30% of them live in slums or squatter settlements. Urbanization is one of the most transformative trends occurring worldwide, especially in developing countries like Indonesia. At present, more than half of the total population in Indonesia lives in urban areas. The dominance of the urban population shows the urgency to make the urban environment inclusive, safe, resilient, and sustainable as it is intended to be realized through Goal No. 11 - SDGs 2030. Cities require large spaces and are a major source of wealth and centers of innovation, culture, and politics. The urban area has become the most important arena for people, including low-income communities that live in informal urban spaces that develop spontaneously. This article will share research experiences on the settlements of marginalized communities. With the help of several institutions, the communities are trying to improve the quality of their settlements to become inclusive, safe, resilient, and sustainable. The method used in this research is the descriptive-qualitative method exploring the potential and resources within urban kampong to improve the quality of urban poor settlements. With the discovery of informal urban space patterns and community efforts to improve the quality of their settlements, a sustainable development strategy can be developed to improve urban areas inhabited by low-income people.

PENGARUH FAKTOR PEMBENTUK RUANG PADA TIPOLOGI RUANG LUAR DI KAMPUNG NOTOYUDAN RW 25 DAN KAMPUNG PAKUNCEN RW 8, KOTA YOGYAKARTA Sriana Delfiati; Paulus Bawole
Sabua : Jurnal Lingkungan Binaan dan Arsitektur Vol. 8 No. 3 (2017): sabua
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35793/sabua.v8i3.18919

Kampung Notoyudan RW 25 dan kampung Pakuncen RW 8 adalah Kampung padat penduduk yang terletak di pusat kota Yogyakarta. Kedua Kampung ini saling berhadapan di sepanjang tepi sungai Winongo. Banyak warga dari kedua Kampung memanfaatkan ruang luar sebagai ruang alternatif untuk kegiatan keluarga dan pekerjaan. Makalah ini membahas hasil penelitian tentang tipologi ruang terbuka dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perkembangan Kampong Notoyudan di RW 25 dan Kampong Pakuncen di RW 8. Diskusi tentang kampung terkait dengan tipologi ruang terbuka dan permukiman perkotaan. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif untuk mendapatkan gambaran atau gambaran faktor - faktor yang mempengaruhi pembentukan ruang luar. Pendekatan kuantitatif juga dilakukan dengan mengukur ruang terbuka agar bisa tipologi ruang terbuka di kedua Kampung. Dalam mengidentifikasi penduduk pemukiman Kampung faktor-faktor yang perlu diperhatikan antara lain: faktor sosial dan ekonomi masyarakat. Sedangkan faktor yang perlu diperhatikan dalam mengidentifikasi karakteristik fisik hunian adalah masalah hunian, ruang terbuka yang ada, bangunan dan kepemilikan rumah dan fasilitas di dalam Kampung. Hasil diskusi menunjukkan bahwa tipologi dasar ruang terbuka di Notoyudan RW 25 dan desa Pakuncen RW 8 memiliki pola linier. Dari bentuk dasarnya ada beberapa bentuk / pola yang berbeda yang ditemukan. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pembentukan ruang terbuka di kedua desa adalah faktor hunian, topografi dan aktivitas penghuni.Â

PENGARUH PEMBANGUNAN BERBASIS MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PENGURANGAN DAMPAK KERENTANAN BENCANA ALAM DAN EKONOMI DI PEDESAAN (Studi Kasus: Pembangunan Gubug Guyub, Gereja Katolik St. Theresia Lisieux Paroki Boro, Desa Banjarasri, Kecamatan Kalibawang, Kabupaten Kulon Progo, D.I Yogyakarta) Yusak Senja Utama; Paulus Bawole
Sabua : Jurnal Lingkungan Binaan dan Arsitektur Vol. 8 No. 3 (2017): sabua
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35793/sabua.v8i3.18921

Gereja Katolik St. Theresia Lisieux Paroki Boro merupakan salah satu gereja Katolik yang berada di dalam wilayah administratif Kabupaten Kulon Progo, D.I. Yogyakarta. Wilayah pelayanan Paroki Boro berada pada kawasan pedesaan dengan masyarakat yang bergantung dengan keadaan alamnya. Tanah dan air digunakan sebagai salah satu alat produksi untuk menyukupi kebutuhan hidup. Sementara itu pada kawasan pedesaan ini terjadi kerentanan terhadap bencana alam dan kemiskinan. Pembangunan berbasis masyarakat melalui proses serial workshop pembangunan balai komunitas diselenggarakan oleh Paroki Boro dan difasilitatori oleh lembaga swadaya masyarakat Arkom Jogja yang bekerja sama dengan Bambu Bos untuk mengurangi dampak kerantanan bencana alam dan ekonomi umat. Oleh karena itu akan dilihat pengaruh pembangunan berbasis masyarakat terhadap pengurangan dampak kerentanan bencana alam dan kekeringan serta kemiskinan di pedesan. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan melakukan observasi lapangan dan wawancara mendalam untuk melihat fakta yang terjadi di lapangan. Focus Group Discussion (FGD) dilakukan untuk cross check data dan melengkapi jika ada kekurangan. Penelitian ini menemukan pengaruh kegiatan pembangunan berbasis masyarakat dapat meningkatkan kesadaran potensi dan masalah masyarakat, muncul kemauan untuk berpartisipasi, dan terbentuk lembaga untuk melakukan usaha demi perbaikan kualitas hidup.Â

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