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SURAT SEBAGAI MEDIA DAKWAH: Studi Atas Praktek Dakwah Rasulullah saw terhadap Raja Heraclius, Kisra Abrawaiz, Muqouqis, dan Najasyi Rachman Santoso, Bobby; Baroroh, Umul; Dadang Abdullah, Asep
Jurnal Ilmu Dakwah Vol 35, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Da'wa and Communication Faculty State Islamic University Walisongo, Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/jid.v35.1.1255

It was proven that the letter format of the Prophet delivered to the kings during his da’wah was astounding. His letters being written by Zaid bin Thabit were always preceded by Basmalah word, whereas the letters were sent to unbelievers. This study is a kind of descriptive qualitative research that used a historical approach. The result shows that there were some reasons behind the Prophet messages as a medium of da’wah to the kings: a) it was a result of the Hudaybiya Peace Treaty and the success of the Prophet on establishing Muslims force in Medina. It was influenced by the conflict between King Heraclius and King Kisra Abrawaiz. b) the Prophet’s letters were likely to show that the Prophet Muhammad was the Medina leader. c) it was triggered by the universality of Muhammad prophet-hood as a leader of mankind, as well as the crisis of confidence experienced by Najasyi and Muqouqis.***Format surat dakwah Rasulullah saw yang dikirimkan kepada para raja sangatlah menkajubkan. Surat-surat Rasulullah saw yang ditulis oleh sekretarisnya yakni Zaid bin Tsabit selalu didahului kalimat Basmalah, padahal surat-surat itu akan dikirimkan kepada orang-orang kafir. Jenis penelitian ini kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan historis, sedangkan spesifikasi penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu ada beberapa latar belakang pengiriman surat sebagai media dakwah: a) akibat Perjanjian Perdamaian Hudaibiyah, keberhasilan Rasulullah saw membentuk kekuatan umat muslim di Madinah, dan konflik yang terjadi antara Raja Heraclius dan Kisra Abrawaiz. b) surat Rasulullah saw. yang bernuansa politik ingin menunjukkan bahwa beliau adalah pemimpin Madinah. c) universalitas kenabian Muhammad saw sebagai pemimpin umat manusia, serta krisis kepercayaan yang dialami Najasyi dan Muqouqis

METODE DAN MATERI DAKWAH UNTUK WANITA BERMASALAH Baroroh, Umul
Jurnal Ilmu Dakwah Vol 38, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Dakwah and Communication, Walisongo State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/jid.v38.2.3888

Today, along with the pace of information growth, technology raises increasingly complex social problems. The complexity of the problems faced by humans increases and cones like a mountain. For those who are able to overcome social problems will not create new problems. Conversely, for people who are not able to adapt to the development of the times will have new problems. In today's modern era many women have problems that make it one of the "victims" of the progress of the age. This short article elaborates on the methods and material of Dakwah in dealing with problems for women involved in life issues. Analysis of this article states that returning to Dakwah methods and material adapted to al quran and hadith is a panacea that can solve their problems****. Dewasa ini, seiring dengan laju pertumbuhan informasi, teknologi memunculkan persoalan sosial yang semakin komplek. Kompleksitas persoalan yang dihadapi manusia bertambah dan mengerucut seperti gunung. Bagi mereka yang mampu mengatasi masalah sosial tidak akan memunculkan persoalan baru. Sebaliknya, bagi masyarakat yang tidak mampu adaptasi dengan perkembangan zaman akan mempunyai persoalan baru. Di era modern sekarang ini wanita banyak mempunyai persoalan yang menjadikannya sebagai salah satu ?korban? atas kemajuan zaman. Artikel singkat ini mengelaborasikan tentang metode dan materi dakwah dalam menghadapi persoalan bagi wanita yang terlibat dalam persolan kehidupan. Analisa artikel ini menyatakan bahwa kembali kepada metode dan materi dakwah yang disesuaikan dengan al qur?an dan hadits merupakan obat mujarab yang dapat menyelesaikan persoalan mereka.

Tuku Umur (AnalisisFaktorPerkawinan Anak di Panuggalan, Grobogan) Kushidayati, Lina; l Hadi, Abdul; Baroroh, Umul
PALASTREN Jurnal Studi Gender Vol 14, No 2 (2021): PALASTREN
Publisher : STAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/palastren.v14i2.5814

This article discusses about the practice of child marriage in Grobogan and its factors. he factors supporting child marriage in Grobogan include; economic, education, socio-culture and the understanding of religious manuscripts. Meanwhile, from the analyzed copy of the judge's decision on the application for marriage dispensation, the reason often put forward by the applicant is that marrying is to prevent committing adultery. From the socio-cultural perspective, the condition of the people of Panunggalan village plays an important role in the occurrence of child marriage. Owing to the condition of an agrarian society that relies on rainwater for agriculture and low levels education and income, child marriage is considered as a way out of poverty and life's difficulties. In the theory of patriarchal connectivity, family members have a very close relationship so they always try to help each other and together maintain family values. In such conditions, children do not feel oppressed when they are married at a child's age because it is a form of maintaining family collectivity. Keywords: child marriage, factors, women

Tuku Umur (AnalisisFaktorPerkawinan Anak di Panuggalan, Grobogan) Kushidayati, Lina; l Hadi, Abdul; Baroroh, Umul
PALASTREN: Jurnal Studi Gender Vol 14, No 2 (2021): PALASTREN
Publisher : IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/palastren.v14i2.5814

This article discusses about the practice of child marriage in Grobogan and its factors. he factors supporting child marriage in Grobogan include; economic, education, socio-culture and the understanding of religious manuscripts. Meanwhile, from the analyzed copy of the judge's decision on the application for marriage dispensation, the reason often put forward by the applicant is that marrying is to prevent committing adultery. From the socio-cultural perspective, the condition of the people of Panunggalan village plays an important role in the occurrence of child marriage. Owing to the condition of an agrarian society that relies on rainwater for agriculture and low levels education and income, child marriage is considered as a way out of poverty and life's difficulties. In the theory of patriarchal connectivity, family members have a very close relationship so they always try to help each other and together maintain family values. In such conditions, children do not feel oppressed when they are married at a child's age because it is a form of maintaining family collectivity. Keywords: child marriage, factors, women

Revitalizing Ijtihād and Ittibāʾ in Abdul Hamid Hakim’s Works: A Study of Intellectual Reforms Within Islamic Legal Theory Fanani, Ahwan; Baroroh, Umul; Hamzani, Achmad Irwan
Afkaruna: Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 20 No. 2: December 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/afkaruna.v20i2.20129

Uṣūl fiqh played an important role in the discussion of fiqh, but it is no longer applied for legal deduction due to the prevalent idea of taqlīd (imitation). The taqlīd hinders Islamic the scholars from referring to the Quran and sunnah directly. Abdul Hamid Hakim's efforts to revitalize ijtihād (independent reasoning) and ittibāʾ (evidence based accaptance) have brought new nuances to uṣūl fiqh. This paper aims to describe the thoughts of ijtihād and ittibāʾ in the works of Hakim and to reveal the influence of Islamic renewal. This paper is based on literature research using qualitative methods with a historical approach. This research shows that the uṣūl fiqh works of Hakim are written with an applicative approach. He arranges his works as teaching materials for beginners to advanced students. The idea of revitalizing ijtihād and encouraging ittibāʾ in Hakim’s works resonated Islamic renewal idea in the early 20th century, marked by the creed of returning to the Quran and sunnah and the opening the ijtihād door. Hakim’s works have contributed to the development of Islamic legal thought in Indonesia, which influenced subsequent efforts to reform Islamic law in the country.

Religiosity and Fundamentalism as Factors of Perception of Gender Equality Baroroh, Umul
Sawwa: Jurnal Studi Gender Vol. 19 No. 2 (2024): October
Publisher : Pusat Studi gender dan Anak (PSGA) Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/sa.v19i2.18997

As a non-religious public university, Diponegoro University accommodates students from various religious and fundamentalist backgrounds. Since a person's religious values have an influence on their perspective on the values of inter-sex relationships, it is suspected that both variables also influence their perspective on these relationships. The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of religiosity and religious fundamentalism on the perception of gender equality among Muslim students in Indonesia. Based on the literature review, it is hypothesized that religiosity and religious fundamentalism have a negative impact on the perception of gender equality. The study employs a quantitative approach with a survey design. Data were collected using a questionnaire specifically designed for Muslim students. The study involved 294 Muslim students from Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia. The participants were selected using a cluster sampling technique based on faculty, study program, and class. Hypothesis testing was conducted using multiple regression analysis. The findings reveal that Muslim students’ perception of gender equality is negatively influenced by religiosity and religious fundamentalism. However their total contribution to the perrception is small, 6.4% for males and 5.6% for females. Further research is needed to explore this relationship in greater depth.

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