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The Markedness of Active and Passive Sentences in Indonesian Isodarus, Praptomo Baryadi
International Journal of Social Service and Research Vol. 4 No. 04 (2024): International Journal of Social Service and Research (IJSSR)
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v4i04.771

Abstract

This research report presents the results of research on the markedness of active and passive voice in Indonesian. The purpose of this study was to determine the markedness of active and passive voice in Indonesian and their implications. The theory used in this study is the concept of markedness proposed by Waugh and Lafford (1994: 2378) and Croft (1990: 64). This research was conducted qualitatively and quantitatively. The results of the study are as follows. The active voice in Indonesian is an unmarked construct, that is, a simple, productive, context-insensitive, more universal sentence, and easier to understand. The passive voice in Indonesian is a marked construct, that is, a more complex, less productive, context-sensitive, more particular sentence, and harder to stand. This markedness has implications for grammar and language learning. For grammar preparation, active voice explanations should be the basis for passive voice explanations so that the rules for forming both types of sentences are easy to understand. For language learning, active voice should be learned first and then passive voice so that both types of sentences are mastered more easily by language learners.
WACANA PROSEDURAL PERIHAL PELAKSANAAN TUGAS PERAWAT Isodarus, Praptomo Baryadi
Sintesis Vol 10, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Sanata Dharma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24071/sin.v10i1.166

Abstract

Artikel ini memaparkan hasil penelitian tentang wacana prosedural perihal pelaksanaan tugasperawat kesehatan di rumah sakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan kaidah pembentukanwacana prosedural. Penelitian ini menghasilkan dua temuan. Pertama, ada empat tipe kalimatyang menjadi basis unsur pembangun wacana prosedural tentang pelaksanaan tugas perawat,yaitu kalimat aktif, kalimat pasif, kalimat perintah, dan kalimat ekuatif. Sebuah wacana proseduraldapat dibangun hanya oleh salah satu tipe kalimat dan dapat pula disusun oleh perpaduan duatipe kalimat atau lebih, Kedua, penahapan atau urutan perbuatan dalam wacana proseduraldapat ditunjukkan melalui tiga cara, yaitu urutan kalimat, kata penghubung perturutan, dan katabilangan tingkat. Dari tiga cara tersebut, yang menjadi basis adalah urutan kalimat.
Hedges and Boosters in Indonesian Scientific Articles Hanung Triyoko; I Dewa Putu Wijana; I Praptomo Baryadi
Register Journal Vol 14, No 1 (2021): REGISTER JOURNAL
Publisher : UIN Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18326/rgt.v14i1.65-82

Abstract

Hedging and boosting or ‘pembentengan’ (Indonesian) is the act of scientific writers in maintaining smooth scientific communication. This paper answers two problem formulations, i.e., what are the linguistic manifestations of hedges and boosters in Indonesian scientific articles, and how their meaning reveals the writer's level of confidence in the information conveyed. This study aims to enrich the description of scientific writing practices in Indonesia to support the development of scientific writing skills in general. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods. This research data is in the form of sentences containing hedges and boosters from various scientific journals published in Indonesia through the note-taking technique. The main theory to analyze the data is the theory on hedges and boosters. The data were analyzed semantically, syntactically, and pragmatically. The results show that hedges and boosters in the form of adverbs are the most commonly used in Indonesian Scientific writing. The meaning of hedges and boosters cannot always be determined by their lexical meaning because each hedge and booster has to be seen in its use in the sentence. The Indonesian scientific community has its own agreement in the social interaction of scientific articles.Keywords: scientific writing; hedges and boosters; confidence; doubt; function; interaction