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All Journal International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) MEDISAINS Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes Jurnal Kesehatan Vokasional Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Abdimas Galuh : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Community Development Journal: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dalam Kesehatan Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Jurnal Pengmas Kestra (JPK)
Agustina Boru Gultom
Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Medan
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Computer Science & IT Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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EDUCATION GUIDELINES FOR BALANCED NUTRITION FOR PRE-SCHOOL CHILDREN IN METHODIST-6 KINDERGARTEN MEDAN Agustina Boru Gultom; Tiurlan Mariasima Doloksaribu
JURNAL PENGMAS KESTRA (JPK) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Pengmas Kestra (JPK)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LP2M) Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (295.497 KB) | DOI: 10.35451/jpk.v2i1.1044

Abstract

Preschool is the time when children are between the ages of 3 to 6 years, where in this phase, they experience a periode of increasing various competencies in themselves in order to prepare them for school. At this time, the child will display optimal development which is shown in his daily life the child receive adequate nutrition, appropriate stimulation for development and proper education. Preschool children had the characteristics of active self-consumption, where children tend to choose foods what they like. This condition allowed a larger number of children in this group to be exposed to a dirty environment, where this situation provides a greater opportunity for infection from various kinds of diseases to children as well as non-optimal nutrition from inadequate food consumption will be associated with worsening health. Kindergarten Methodist-6 was located near the main road where around the school location there were snack for school children. The survey resulted found that many kindergarten children did not know about the guidelines for balanced nutrition. Providing health education regarding balanced nutrition guidelines covering 3 topics consisting of an introduction to balanced nutrition guidelines, principles of balances nutrition, and snacks for children through lectures, questions and answers and discussions, demonstration and redemonstration. Educational measurement through pictorial quiz consists of 7 questions. Health education regarding balanced nutrition guidelines increased children’s knowledge by 38%. Health education regarding balanced nutrition guidelines can increase knowledge of kindergarten children.
STRESS AND QUALITY OF LIFE PATIENTS WITH DIABETES MELLITUS Duma Ayu Sianturi; Agustina Boru Gultom
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): JUNI 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v4i2.15431

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus is still a health issue both globally and in Indonesia. This is evidenced by the increasing morbidity and can even lead to a decrease in the quality of life and event death if not handled properly. One of the factors that may be related to the quality of life of patients with diabetes mellitus is stress. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between stress and quality of life of patients with diabetes mellitus at Pirngadi Hospital, Medan City in 2022. The study used an analytical method with a cross-sectional approach. The number of samples was calculated using the formula and 41 patients were taken using purposive sampling technique. The instrument used for stress is the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) which includes 10 statement items.  As for the quality of life using WHOQOL-BREF as many as 26 statement items.  Both of these instruments were standard instruments that have been tested for validity and reliability. Data analysis was performed using the Chi-square test. It obtained p-value 0.003. It indicated a relationship between stress and the quality of life of patients with diabetes mellitus. It is recommended that the nurse can train the patient some stress reductions methods and encourage the patient to do it every day.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN EFIKASI DIRI DAN MENURUNKAN STRESS PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS Gultom, Agustina Boru; Batubara, Arbani
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 6 (2023): Volume 4 Nomor 6 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v4i6.23068

Abstract

Puskesmas Kutalimbaru berada di Kecamatan Kutalimbaru Kabupaten Deli Serdang, memiliki beberapa masalah kesehatan. Diabetes melitus menduduki peringkat ke-6 dari 10 penyakit terbanyak pada tahun 2022. Ada 2 wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kutalimbaru yang banyak mengalami diabetes melitus yaitu Desa Kutalimbaru dan Sukarende. Pasien diabetes melitus ada yang belum yakin melakukan manajemen perawatan diri diabetes melitus dan ada yang mengalami stress dalam kehidupan sehari-harinya. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah masyarakat yang mengalami diabetes melitus akan mengalami peningkatan efikasi diri dan penurunan stress melalui pelatihan manajemen diri dan efikasi diri diabetes melitus. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat meliputi pengukuran efikasi diri menggunakan kuesionerskala efikasi diri manajemen diabetes melitus dan stress menggunakan kuesioner SUDS (Subjective Units of Distress Scale) sebelum pelatihan dimulai. Kemudian dilanjutkan intervensi berupa pelatihan manajemen diri dan efikasi diri diabetes melitus dengan metode ceramah, tanya jawab, demonstrasi dan redemonstrasi untuk pemeriksaan kadar gula darah dan senam kaki. Kemudian, kembali melakukan pengukuran efikasi dan stress menggunakan kuesioner yang sama. Sasaran adalah 40 orang pasien diabetes melitus dibagi dalam 2 kelompok. Kelompok pertama dilakukan di Desa Kutalimbaru, sedangkan kelompok kedua dilakukan di Desa Sukarende. Hasil kegiatan memperlihatkan peningkatan skor efikasi diri sebesar 18,71%, penurunan stress sebesar 27,90%. Pelatihan manajemen diri dan efikasi diri diabetes melitus dapat meningkatkan efikasi diri dan menurunkan stress pada pasien diabetes melitus. Disarankan agar intervensi ini digunakan sebagai terapi keperawatan pada pasien diabetes melitus.
The effect of self-efficacy and self-management training on efficacy and stress in diabetes mellitus patients Gultom, Agustina Boru; Batubara, Arbani
MEDISAINS Vol 20, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/medisains.v20i3.15386

Abstract

Background: Quality of life in patients with diabetes mellitus still tends to be low. This is caused by low self-efficacy and self-management and is followed by a condition that connects the two variables in the form of stress. Therefore, there is a need for efficacy and self-management training in patients with diabetes mellitus.Objective: The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of self-efficacy and diabetes self-management training on diabetes mellitus patients.Methods: This is a quasi-experimental study with a design without a control group; as many as 34 people with diabetes were included in the study. Stress and efficacy levels were measured before and after being given diabetes self-management and efficacy training. The Wilcoxon test analyzed data..Results: Before training, the average self-efficacy score was 44.21, while after training was 58.76, p<0.0001. The average stress score before training was 44.41; after training, it decreased to 30.29, p<0.0001.Conclusion:  Diabetes self-efficacy and self-management training increases efficacy and reduces stress in diabetes mellitus patients.
RELAKSASI OTOT PROGRESIF DENGAN MUSIK KLASIK TERHADAP KECEMASAN MASYARAKAT PASCA BENCANA BANJIR Sirait, Clarissa Triana; Gultom, Agustina Boru
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): JUNI 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v6i2.46159

Abstract

Kota Medan merupakan daerah rawan bencana banjir, dan salah satu kecamatan yang rawan  banjir adalah Kecamatan Medan Tuntungan. Peirumahan Dei Flamboyan  berada di Kecamatan Medan Tuntungan Kota Meidan peirnah meingalamii beincana banjiir dan menimbulkan kecemasan pada warganya. Produktivitas masyarakat berdampak  negatif bila masyarakat mengalami peningkatan kecemasan, Peningkatan kecemasan dapat terjadi apabila masyarakat kurang mampu mengelola kecemasan yang dialami.  Salah satu upaya yang bisa ditawarkan adalah teknik relaksasi otot progresif dengan musik klasik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh relaksasi otot progresif dengan musik klasik terhadap kecemasan masyarakat yang pernah mengalami bencana banjir di Perumahan De Flamboyan Medan. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif, menggunakam desain penelitian  quasi eksperimen dengan kelompok kontrol. Sampel sebanyak 40 responden terdiri 20 kelompok perlakuan, 20 kelompok kontrol, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling.  Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS). Analisis menggunakan uji paired simple t test pada α < 0.05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan  nilai p value pada kelompok perlakuan sebesar 0.0001 dan pada kelompok kontrol sebesar 0.111.  Dapat disimpulkan bahwa  teknik relaksasi otot progresif dengan musik klasik dapat membantu menurunkan tingkat kecemasan pada masyarakat pasca bencana banjir.
Co-Authors Abdul Hanif Siregar Arbani Batubara Arbani Batubara Arbani Batubara Arbani Batubara Duma Ayu Sianturi Elni Lorensi Silalahi Indrawati Indrawati Indrawati Simamora, Adelima C. R. Simatupang, Doni Sirait, Clarissa Triana Surita Br Ginting Syarif Zen Yahya Tiurlan Mariasima Doloksaribu