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Journal : Jurnal Kesehatan Prima

STIGMA PETUGAS KESEHATAN TERHADAP PASIEN HIV/AIDS DAN PROBLEM SOLVING Martiningsih Martiningsih; Abdul Haris; Ade Wulandari
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 9, No 2 (2015): Jurnal Kesehatan Prima
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (0.272 KB) | DOI: 10.32807/jkp.v9i2.68

Abstract

Abstract: HIV/AIDS is a disease which attacks the immune system and becomes pandemic in the entire region of Indonesia. The disease, in the last few years, shows the worrying increase of incidence number.The reported cumulative number of HIV by December 2013 is 127.416, while AIDS is 52.348 cases and the number of deaths caused by HIV/AIDS is 9.585 cases (Kemenkes RI, 2013). According to the cause of world population death in 2030, generally, the death caused by infectious disease decrease, while the death caused by HIV/IDS is continuous to increase. AIDS is still a scary thing to many people. In addition to medical reason, there are also many stigma attached to AIDS patients. Stigma towards AIDS patients also occurs in health service because the officer is afraid of getting infected by HIV when he/ she is treating the patients and it becomes an obstacle to the patients in getting the critical treatment and service treatment. The aim of this writing is to observe several references about the factors that influence the stigma towards HIV/AIDS patients.Some of the factors are being underestimated and getting bad judgment, the patient are not given the guarantees to obtain another facility, labeling to the patients, the excessive use of personal protective equipment to the patients, the incomplete HIV test, the inadequate pre and post counseling, there is no confidentiality guarantee of the test results to the family and medical staff who do not treat the patients, and the rejection of treatment.The efforts that can be done to decrease the stigma are assessing and increasing the knowledge and attitude towards HIV to the whole medical professionals, creating a secure working environment for medical staffs, using the participation and partnership approach, and conducting researches.
THE IDENTIFICATION OF STROKE RISK FACTOR AT RSUD BIMA IN 2015 A. Haris A. Haris; Martiningsih Martiningsih
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 10, No 1 (2016): Jurnal Kesehatan Prima
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (0.272 KB) | DOI: 10.32807/jkp.v10i1.33

Abstract

Abstract: Stroke is a clinical syndrome with sudden onset of focal neurologic dysfunction, which lasts for 24 hours or more, or it can cause death without any other apparent cause other than vascular. The prevalence of stroke in Indonesia based on the diagnosed of health personnel by 7 per mile ( West Nusa Tenggara 4.5) and diagnosed by health worked or symptoms of 12,1 (NTB 9,6 ) per mile. Stroke occurs as a result of the inability of patients or individuals who have the risk factors avoid or control risk factors. The purpose of research to identify and explain the risk factors associated with the occurrence of stroke. This research method is descriptive analytic research with cross-sectional design, in stroke patients were treated in Bima District Hospital  in the period July-October 2015 that met the inclusion criteria with a total sample of 85 respondents. The results of research based on the risk factors that can’t be changed to show the majority of the respondent's age is the category of the elderly (> 55 years) is 62 persons (72.9%) and male gender are 57 people (67.1%) and factor the risk from family history / descendants as many as 65 respondents (76.5%). while based on modifiable risk factor analysis results showed that the risk factors of hypertension are 77 respondents (90.6%), diabetes risk factors as much as 52 respondents (61.2%), other risk factors related to smoking is that most 58 respondents were smokers or had smoked a minimum. recommendation of this research is necessary to further research with a larger sample size and develop the variables that will be researched associated with behaviors that contribute to stroke.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF SUPPORTIVE SELF CARE EDUCATION USING THE EDUCATION BOOKLET TOWARD THE ABILITY EARLY DETECTION OF HYPOGLYCEMIA AND HYPERGLYCEMIA OF DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS AT RSUD BIMA IN 2017 Martiningsih Martiningsih; Rini Hendari; Ahmad D. Ahmad
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 12, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan Prima
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (0.272 KB) | DOI: 10.32807/jkp.v12i2.187

Abstract

Abstract: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disorder caused by a disruption of insulin secretion or impaired insulin activity resulting in the occurrence of hyperglycemia and cells not getting enough glucose for energy. Hypoglycemia and Hyperglycemia in DM patients is an acute complication of DM that can occur repeatedly and can aggravate DM disease can even cause death. Prevalence of hypoglycemia is quite high, about 90% of patients receiving insulin therapy have experienced hypoglycemia. The high prevalence and the magnitude risk of hypoglycemia and severe hyperglycemia is closely relate to the behavior of DM patients in managing the disease, especially behavior and the ability in early detection of hypoglycemic conditions and hyperglycemia. The development of hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia in more severe circumstances can be prevented by increased ability to control blood glucose and early detection of hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia by enhancing early detection of risk factors or causes, interpretation of symptoms of hypoglycemia and early hyperglycemia so that more severe complications can be prevented. The purpose of this study is to analyze the The effectiveness of Supportive Self Care Education using the Educational Booklet toward the ability  Early Detection of Hypoglycemia and Hyperglycemia of Diabetes Mellitus Patients at RSUD Bima in 2017. This type of research is quantitative research using pre experiment design with two group pretest and posttest approach. Independent T test was used to analyse the data. The study had been conducted for 9 weeks, from September to October 2017. The results show that supportive self-care education with educational booklet increase the ability of  detection hypoglicemia and hyperglycemia that are indcated by the increasing ability of early detection of hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia in treatment group compared to group control (p = 0.000; α = 0.05). The findings are expected to improve nursing care in DM patients, as one of the independent interventions that can be done by nurses and to increase knowledge related to the concept of self-care education in nursing perspective based on self-care orem nursing theory and to be able to provide education with appropriate methods, prevent acute hypoglycemic and hyperglycemic emergencies.Keywords: Educational, Booklet, Hypoglicemia, Hyperglicemia.
PERAN PERAWAT DALAM PENCEGAHAN DEEP VENOUS THROMBOSIS TINJAUAN EVIDENT BASED PRACTICE Martiningsih Martiningsih
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 8, No 1 (2014): Jurnal Kesehatan Prima
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (0.272 KB) | DOI: 10.32807/jkp.v8i1.40

Abstract

Abstract: Deep vena thrombosis (DVT), which is also called as trombo emboli vena is the formation of one or more blood clot on vena in the body. DVT can engender the emboli pulmonal (Pulmonary Embolism/PE) where the blood clot is released or carried in the blod circulation system to the lungs, so that it empedes the blood supply for lungs and causes the lungs network necrousis. PE is a heavy complication of DVT and it is one of the preventable death causes on the hospitalized medical patient at the hospital. Generally, DVT happens at a lower extremity and causes vena insufficiency. The nurse role is needed in monitoring and observing the antikuogulant theraphy and a non-drug intervention, early mobilisation after the surgery, Range of Motion exercise, and the changing of the life style. Therefore, the nurse needs to brush up their knowledge based on the existing evidents (evident based) related to DVT prevention. The nurse could do study properly, give education for medical patients.