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All Journal HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Majalah Kedokteran Bandung Althea Medical Journal
. SETIAWAN
Departement Of Anatomy, Cell Biology And Physiology Faculty Of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Earth & Planetary Sciences Medicine & Pharmacology

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Journal : Althea Medical Journal

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Muscle Mass Difference among Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease Stage 3 to Stage 5 Ivena Ivena; Rudi Supriyadi; Setiawan Setiawan
Althea Medical Journal Vol 6, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (109.125 KB) | DOI: 10.15850/amj.v6n1.1505

Abstract

Background: Low muscle mass is one of the complications of chronic kidney disease (CKD), that may occur due to the accumulation of uremic toxins and other mechanisms related to CKD. The aim of this study was to explore the difference of muscle mass among CKD patients stage 3 to stage 5.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with comparative analysis, using secondary data collected during the year 2017 by total sampling method. Subjects were patients aged over 18 years with CKD stage 3 to stage 5 from three hospitals in Bandung. Chronic Kidney Disease stages were determined based on Glomerular Filtration Rate. Muscle mass data was determined using Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis, collected from previous research. Data were analyzed usingone-way ANOVA or Kruskal-Wallis test.Results: One hundred subjects consisting of 57 men and 43 women were included in in this study with the mean muscle mass was 26.29%±4.86, of whom 67% of the patients had low muscle mass. There was no difference between male (27.21%±3.82) and female (28.36%±4.67). The muscle mass among patients withCKD stage 3 to stage 5 showed no significant results (p>0.05).Conclusions: There is no difference in muscle mass among CKD stage 3 to stage 5.
Pulmonary Function of Tuberculosis Patients in Medication at Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung 2013–2014 Shalahuddin Galih Pradipta; Hendarsyah Suryadinata; Setiawan Setiawan
Althea Medical Journal Vol 4, No 3 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (209.707 KB)

Abstract

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is a dangerous global disease that already affects millions of people in the world and acts as the second most frequent cause of death in infectious diseases. Tuberculosis mostly attacks the lung and the inflammation process causes lung damage. The lung damage causes a decrease in pulmonary function. There has been no study about tuberculosis patient lung function in the advanced stage of medication.Methods: This study was conducted from August–October 2014 at DOTS Policlinic of Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung. The study population was lung TB patients. The inclusion criteria were 1st category lung TB patients with anti-TB drug treatment on intensive phase. The exclusion criteria were extrapulmonary TB patients, patients with lung surgery history, and patients with asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). This study used purposive sampling. The subjects were given a spirometry test where the forced expiratory volume 1 second (FEV1), forced vital capacity (FVC), and their ratio were collected and then interpreted.Results: Among the 60 subjects included in this study, the data showed that 83.4% of the subjects had a decreased pulmonary function consisting of obstructive (6.7%) and restrictive patterns (76.7%).Conclusions: The majority of pulmonary TB patients treated with 1st category anti-TB drugs during intensive phase have a decrease in pulmonary function and most of them have restrictive pattern of pulmonary function.
Co-Authors Ahmad Faried Bela Ita Karina Hanna Goenawan Hendarsyah Suryadinata Ivena Ivena Julia Windi Gunadi MEILINAH HIDAYAT MUCHTAN SUJATNO NUGRAHA SUTADIPURA Ronny Lesmana Rudi Supriyadi Shalahuddin Galih Pradipta Titing Nurhayati