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All Journal Jurnal HAM Jurnal Rechts Vinding : Media Pembinaan Hukum Nasional
Muwaffiq Jufri
Faculty of Law, Trunojoyo Madura University
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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PERSOALAN HUKUM PENGAKUAN HAK-HAK PENGANUT ALIRAN KEPERCAYAAN DI BIDANG ADMINISTRASI KEPENDUDUKAN Muwaffiq Jufri
Jurnal Rechts Vinding: Media Pembinaan Hukum Nasional Vol 9, No 3 (2020): Desember 2020
Publisher : Badan Pembinaan Hukum Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (667.919 KB) | DOI: 10.33331/rechtsvinding.v9i3.470

Abstract

Terbitnya Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi No. 97/PUU-XIV/2016 belum sepenuhnya menjadi solusi atas persoalan hukum seputar aliran kepercayaan, utamanya berkaitan dengan hak-hak penganutnya dalam menuliskan identitas keagamaan dalam dokumen kependudukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengurai ragam persoalan hukum yang hingga saat ini masih menjadi persoalan serius bagi penghayat aliran kepercayaan di bidang administrasi kependudukan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode hukum normatif, sedangkan pendekatannya menggunakan pendekatan konseptual, pendekatan perundang-undangan, dan pendekatan kasus. Hasil dari penelitian ini ialah bahwa persoalan hukum hak-hak penganut aliran kepercayaan di bidang administrasi kependudukan berupa tidak tersedianya kolom aliran kepercayaan dalam Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri No. 118/2017. Selain itu penggunaan redaksi “Penghayat Kepercayaan Terhadap Tuhan YME” belum sepenuhnya mampu mengakui dan menjamin status hukum aliran kepercayaan.
Regulation Model of Religious Rights and Freedoms for Local Religious Believers in the Majapahit Constitution Muwaffiq Jufri
Jurnal HAM Vol 13, No 3 (2022): December Edition
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hukum dan HAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1036.433 KB) | DOI: 10.30641/ham.2022.13.539-556

Abstract

This article unfolds that the Majapahit Kingdom of Indonesian history has accommodated religious rights and freedom for local religious believers/adherents in its constitution. The kingdom was known in history as tolerant, harmonious, and had reasonable regulations to avoid faith-based conflicts. This finding is significant amid the rising concern over respect and protection of local indigenous religious beliefs in contemporary Indonesia. This research used normative legal methods with statutory, historical, and case approaches. The results and discussions were: first, the weakness of the Indonesian constitution’s model of regulating religious rights and freedoms was that it closed access for local religious believers to adhere to and carry out their religious teachings; second, the model regulating the right to religious freedom for local religious believers needed to distinguish the status of religions in Majapahit. Local religions retain an equal position in the constitution. In addition, this constitution also guided religious believers in Majapahit as part of the regulations in the field of religious rights and freedoms. This research concluded that equalizing positions and concepts of spiritual development allows regulating religious rights and freedoms in its constitution to make Majapahit a tolerant, harmonious country that avoids faith-based conflicts.
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