Rina Hermawati
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Perubahan Mata Pencaharian dan Proses Adaptasi Warga Terkena Dampak Pembangunan Waduk Jatigede Valentina Wijayanto; Opan Suwartapradja; Rina Hermawati
Umbara Vol 2, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (559.899 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/umbara.v2i2.20446

Abstract

The construction of Jatigede dam has brought social, economic, and cultural impact towards the daily living of the surrounding community. One of the socio-economic impacts is the loss of livelihood. As the consequence the community members need to change their form of livelihood and adjust it to the characteristics of the new environment where they live. This study describes the livelihood change and adaptation of community members impacted by the construction of Jatigede dam. It aims at describing the change at the level of infrastructure and structure of the culture in regards with livelihood change of the community using theory of cultural materialism by Marvin Harris as the perspective. This study was conducted using qualitative methods. The result of the study suggests that the changing geographical landscape has brought change to livelihood change from agricultural farming to non-agricultural. In line with this change, community members use their social relations, intra or intergroup, in order to utilize and to adjust to the available resources in the new environment as well as to adjust to it.      
Preserving Cultural Heritage and Fostering Community Engagement: A Case Study of Sustainable Tourism Development in Ciletuh Palabuhanratu UNESCO Global Geopark Rina Hermawati; Ira Irawati; MD Enjat Munajat; Kurniawan Saefullah
Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya Vol 26, No 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jantro.v26.n1.p118-125.2024

Abstract

Community-Based Tourism (CBT) is a type of tourism that includes community participation as the main element in achieving sustainable tourism development goals. Community participation can be realized if a community has substantial social capital to move collectively to increase living standards. This research explores the community's cultural values in the UNESCO Ciletuh Palabuhanratu Global Geopark (CPUGG) area as the main element in forming community social capital. Using a qualitative case study type method, the author explains the dynamics of business actors in Ciletuh in developing their businesses through the concept of social capital, which includes social relationships, norms, values, and beliefs in society. The research results show Sundanese cultural values, such as (1) Sabilulungan; (2) Someah Hade Ka Semah; (3) Ngaruwat Alam; (4) Ngamumule Budaya; and (5) Spiritual values and beliefs. These cultural values are essential in forming social capital supporting tourism development in CPUGG. However, communities face various conflicts that can hinder tourism development