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All Journal Refleksi: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Filsafat Refleksi: Jurnal Filsafat dan Pemikiran Islam FiTUA : Jurnal Studi Islam
Raha Bistara
UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta
Religion Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

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KEUNGGULAN METODE DEMONSTRATIF TERHADAP METODE RETORIKA DAN DIALEKTIKA: MENGUAK METODE KRITIK FILSAFAT IBN RUSYD Raha Bistara
Refleksi: Jurnal Filsafat dan Pemikiran Keislaman Vol 21, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ref.2021.2101-06

Abstract

This article shows how the demonstrative method (burhani) is more superior to rhetoric (khatabbi) and dialectic method (jaddali), the use of the demonstrative method is based on the utilization of the mind. Ibn Rusyd stated that the demonstrative method is considered the right method for seeking the answers above the questions on the subject of religion and philosophy. However, it is not amazed Ibn Rusyd used a demonstrative method to criticize the Mutakallimun Ash’ariyah and his followers especially Imam Al-Ghazali. Ibn Rusyd also criticized Ibn sina and Zahiriyah group with the method they used. There was confusion for the answer to who they presented regarding religious and philosophical problems. While there were many problems with their views especially in their books. This article used the library research method which uses literature either in the form of books, or notes from previous research reports. While the sources of this research there are two sources as primary source and secondary sources. This result of this research revealed that Ibn Rushd’s philosophy critical method from authentic sources related to the problem. Although, by the use of  various sources used, it is hoped there will be a new finding related to demonstrative method initiated by Ibn Rushd in refuting the arguments of  rhetorical and dialectical groups which are not deep, explicit, and simple. As well as providing the new formulas that are fresher and more varied concerning the answer about the problems of religion and philosophy.
TEOLOGI MODERN DAN PAN-ISLAMISME: MENILIK GAGASAN PEMBAHARUAN ISLAM JAMALUDDIN AL-AFGHANI Raha Bistara
FiTUA: Jurnal Studi Islam Vol 2 No 1 (2021): JUNE
Publisher : STIT Sunan Giri Bima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47625/fitua.v2i1.290

Abstract

Artikel ini ingin menjelaskan bagaimana gerakan pembaharuan yang dilakukan oleh Jamaluddin al-Afghani dalam aspek teologi dan politik. Dimensi pembaharuan ini yang ditunggu-tunggu oleh kalangan umat Muslim di seluruh dunia. Pasalnya pada saat itu abad ke-19 umat Muslim yang disatroni oleh al-Afghani adalah umat Muslim yang bersifat fatalis, taqlid, dan tidak mau membuka pintu ijtihad atas perkembangan zaman. Dengan melihat hal ini al-Afghani akhirnya berinisasi membentuk suatu perkumpulan ummah dengan wadah Pan-Islamisme yang bertujuan untuk salah satunya membuka takbir teologi umat Muslim pada saat itu yang masih bersifat Jabariyah (fatalisme). Bagi al-Afghani umat Islam seharusnya memiliki dua dimensi yang saling berpengaruh satu sama lain yakni antara dimensi Qadariyah dan Jabariyah karena keduanya menjadi hukum kausalitas untuk kemajuan Islam. Dengan menggunakan metode library research diharapkan penelitian ini bisa memberikan secercah cahaya bagi kaum fatalis yang tetap menutup pintu ujitihad mereka dalam beragama. Tidak itu saja penelitian ini diharapkan memberikan bacaan terbaru mengenai pemikiran al-Afghani yang sampai saat ini sudah mulai dilupakan.
Islamisasi Ilmu Pengetahuan dalam Bingkai Integrasi-Interkoneksi: Menguak Ide Islamisasi Ilmu Ismail Raji Al-Faruqi Raha Bistara
Refleksi Vol 20, No 2 (2021): Refleksi
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ref.v20i2.20457

Abstract

This article intends to examine how the concept of integration-interconnection as a formula in overcoming the skeptical secularism out of the rationalism and empiricism. The Islamization of science that was initiated by Ismasil Raji al-Faruqi is a response from the secularism indication that have spread among Muslims, both at the economic, political, cultural and scientific levels. The spread of this concept within Muslims create malaism , which only accept all things what comes from the Western. Whereas Islam as a science religion has its own characteristics that are based on the principles of  Qur'an and the Sunnah. The Contradiction of This epistemological is that Muslims should be able to rise up and resist the oppression carried out by Western with their secular concept. By using the library  method, this research seeks to find the answer of knowledge problems accepted by Muslims by processing data sources, both primary and secondary sources. The primary source is the original work of Ismail Raji al-Faruqi, while the most important source of sekunder is in the form of supporting data related to this research. The data processing is expected to solve the problems in Muslims understanding with scientific integration-interconnection concept. These integration-interconnection have become a very important basis for finding two opposing scientific poles, that is Islamic and  secular in nature.
Islamisasi Ilmu Pengetahuan dalam Bingkai Integrasi-Interkoneksi: Menguak Ide Islamisasi Ilmu Ismail Raji Al-Faruqi Raha Bistara
Refleksi: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Filsafat Vol 20, No 2 (2021): Refleksi
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ref.v20i2.20457

Abstract

This article intends to examine how the concept of integration-interconnection as a formula in overcoming the skeptical secularism out of the rationalism and empiricism. The Islamization of science that was initiated by Ismasil Raji al-Faruqi is a response from the secularism indication that have spread among Muslims, both at the economic, political, cultural and scientific levels. The spread of this concept within Muslims create malaism , which only accept all things what comes from the Western. Whereas Islam as a science religion has its own characteristics that are based on the principles of  Qur'an and the Sunnah. The Contradiction of This epistemological is that Muslims should be able to rise up and resist the oppression carried out by Western with their secular concept. By using the library  method, this research seeks to find the answer of knowledge problems accepted by Muslims by processing data sources, both primary and secondary sources. The primary source is the original work of Ismail Raji al-Faruqi, while the most important source of sekunder is in the form of supporting data related to this research. The data processing is expected to solve the problems in Muslims understanding with scientific integration-interconnection concept. These integration-interconnection have become a very important basis for finding two opposing scientific poles, that is Islamic and  secular in nature.
Co-Authors Firindah Nufus