Arati Raut
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Effectiveness of Warm Water Foot Bath Therapy on Quality of Sleep among Elderly Arati Raut; Gunjan Morade; Dnyaneshwari More; Sanjivani Mune; Pratiksha Munjewar; Mayuri Mute
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.14278

Abstract

Background: Insomnia is a subjective complaint of inadequate night-time sleep. It is the most prevalentsleep disorder identified by older people.1Depression, anxiety, and reduced cognitive function have been linked with severe lack of sleep. Poor sleepquality in the elderly reduces the quality of life, but sadly the most elder people do not report sleep problemsunless expressly requested. Warm water foot bath provides a better sleep at night, as it calm downs andrelaxes the body and mind. This works by increasing the body temperature slightly and after 15 minutes thisstarts to drop gradually. This may indirectly encourage sleep. Gradual decrease in body temperature makesus feel drowsy and so we feel better prepared for sleep. A warm water foot bath also diverts some blood fromthe head to lower parts of the body, decreases brain activity and mimics the state of pre-sleep.2 We wanted todetermine the effectiveness of warm water foot bath therapy on quality of sleep among elderly.Methods: In this study the 60 older adults are selected based on inclusion criteria and were assigned toexperimental and control group alternatively. The experimental group composed of 30 elder people andcontrol group contained 30 elder people. The researcher developed rapport with older people receiving warmfootbath and explained the benefits of intervention. The day we began the data collection, the demographicdata and pretest took from elder people of experimental group and control group. On the next day, warmfootbath was given by the researcher with duration of 15 – 20 minutes for five consecutive days in olderpeople of experimental group. On the other hand, routine work is maintained in control group. Posttest wasdone on sixth day for both experimental and control group to assess the sleep quality among elderly by usingGroningen Sleep Quality Scale.4Results: Findings shows that 25 sample (83.33 %) had undisturbed sleep at night, 5 (16.67 %) had disturbedsleep at night using warm water footbath therapy and none of them had poor sleep at night. The minimumscore was 2 and the maximum score was 7 and the mean score was 4.23 ± 1.30 with a mean percentage of30.2 %. There significant association between qualities of sleeps and age group.Conclusions: The significant difference between preexisting sleeping quality and effectiveness footbathinterpreting effective quality of sleep using warm water footbath therapy among elderly. Mean value ofpreexisting sleeping quality is 8.93 and effectiveness of footbath therapy is 4.23 and standard deviationvalue of preexisting sleeping quality is 0.828 and effectiveness of footbath is 1.305. The calculated t-valueis 14.75 and p-value is 0.000. Hence it is statistically interpreted that the effectiveness of footbath therapyamong elderly was effective
Assess the Effectiveness of Self-Instruction Module on Knowledge Regarding Nipah Virus Infection and Its Prevention among General Population Sheetal Sakharkar; Samrudhi Gujar; Ruchira Ankar; Ranjana Sharma; Savita Pohekar; Arati Raut
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.14419

Abstract

Introduction: NipahVirus infection is a newly appear animal disease that develop a serious disease in bothanimal group and human being. NiV is a contagious agent which develops the serious illnesses by the Nipah(genus Henipavirus). NiV may be spread from animal (e.g. bats or pigs) or infected foodstuffs to man andmay also be spread directly from mans to mans. Case mortality levels are reported at 40% to 75%, based onepidemiological monitoring and clinical intervention. This incidence can vary by epidemic. A self-instructionmodule on knowledge regarding Nipah virus infection and its prevention among general population helps toimprove and update the knowledge regarding Nipah virus infection. Hence the investigator felt the need todevelop a self instruction module for preventing Nipah virus infection.Aim: To determine the effectiveness of self instruction module on knowledge regarding Nipah virus infectionand its prevention among general population.Materials and Methods: A quasi-experimental research design was used to conduct this study. Nonprobability convenient sampling technique used to collect data from general population on the basis ofstructured knowledge questioner. After collecting pretest data, self-instructional module was given forintervention on knowledge regarding Nipah virus infection and its prevention among general population.Seven days were given to the samples for utilizing self instructional module which was organized for 45-50 minutes. Post-test information was gathered after seven days from the day of intervention. The samplecharacteristics were described by frequency, percentage and t-test was used to describe the differencebetween pre-test and post-test knowledge score. Chi-square test was also used to find out the associationbetween knowledge of general population regarding Nipah virus infection and its prevention with selecteddemographic variables.Result: The findings showed that in pretest 112 (93.33 %) general population had average knowledge,08(6.67%) general population had good knowledge, whereas post test 7(5.8 %) had good knowledge, 113(94.17%) had excellent knowledge.Conclusion: Nipah Virus is a newly emerging animal disease that leads to a serious disease in both animalsand humans. Nipah virus may be transmitted to mans from animals (e.g. bats or pigs) or infected foods, andmay also be transmitted directly from mans to mans so as this intervention will helpful to aware the generalpopulation to prevent Nipah virus infection and its complication.