Ranjana Sharma
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Assess the Effectiveness of Self-Instruction Module on Knowledge Regarding Nipah Virus Infection and Its Prevention among General Population Sheetal Sakharkar; Samrudhi Gujar; Ruchira Ankar; Ranjana Sharma; Savita Pohekar; Arati Raut
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.14419

Abstract

Introduction: NipahVirus infection is a newly appear animal disease that develop a serious disease in bothanimal group and human being. NiV is a contagious agent which develops the serious illnesses by the Nipah(genus Henipavirus). NiV may be spread from animal (e.g. bats or pigs) or infected foodstuffs to man andmay also be spread directly from mans to mans. Case mortality levels are reported at 40% to 75%, based onepidemiological monitoring and clinical intervention. This incidence can vary by epidemic. A self-instructionmodule on knowledge regarding Nipah virus infection and its prevention among general population helps toimprove and update the knowledge regarding Nipah virus infection. Hence the investigator felt the need todevelop a self instruction module for preventing Nipah virus infection.Aim: To determine the effectiveness of self instruction module on knowledge regarding Nipah virus infectionand its prevention among general population.Materials and Methods: A quasi-experimental research design was used to conduct this study. Nonprobability convenient sampling technique used to collect data from general population on the basis ofstructured knowledge questioner. After collecting pretest data, self-instructional module was given forintervention on knowledge regarding Nipah virus infection and its prevention among general population.Seven days were given to the samples for utilizing self instructional module which was organized for 45-50 minutes. Post-test information was gathered after seven days from the day of intervention. The samplecharacteristics were described by frequency, percentage and t-test was used to describe the differencebetween pre-test and post-test knowledge score. Chi-square test was also used to find out the associationbetween knowledge of general population regarding Nipah virus infection and its prevention with selecteddemographic variables.Result: The findings showed that in pretest 112 (93.33 %) general population had average knowledge,08(6.67%) general population had good knowledge, whereas post test 7(5.8 %) had good knowledge, 113(94.17%) had excellent knowledge.Conclusion: Nipah Virus is a newly emerging animal disease that leads to a serious disease in both animalsand humans. Nipah virus may be transmitted to mans from animals (e.g. bats or pigs) or infected foods, andmay also be transmitted directly from mans to mans so as this intervention will helpful to aware the generalpopulation to prevent Nipah virus infection and its complication.
Comparative Study on Effectiveness of Peppermint Oil and Hot Fomentation For Joint Pain among Sickle Cell Anemia Patients Sneha Tadulwar; Ranjana Sharma
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.14433

Abstract

Introduction: Sickle cell anemia may cause pain such as stiffness of the joint, bone pain,muscle weakness, chest or abdominal pain. It is often not recommended to use over - thecounter painkillers (such as ibuprofen, mortin, advil, or aleve) because they can adverselyaffect the function of the kidney and/or liver. Try to use hot compresses for about 15 minutes up to 2-3 timesper day to treat pain spontaneously. Beyond healing irritated skin, increasing endurance and encouragingrelaxing, herbs Are always an effective way to manage pain. It is possible to apply peppermintessential oil on the skin to decrease muscles sore or joint pain1.Objectives:-1. To assess the level of joint pain among sickle cell anemia patients.2. To assess the effectiveness of peppermint oil for joint pain among sickle cell anemia patients.3. To assess the effectiveness of hot fomentation for joint pain among sickle cell anemia patients.4. To compare the effectiveness of peppermint oil and hot fomentation for joint pain among sickle cellanemia patients.5. To associate the effectiveness of peppermint oil for joint pain among sickle cell anemia patients withtheir selected demographic variables.6. To associate the effectiveness of hot fomentation for joint pain among sickle cell anemia patients withtheir selected demographic variables.Material and Methods: For this research, true experimental pre-test post-test research design has beenadopted. The study was conducted in selected area of Wardha district. Simple random sampling techniquewas used to select 60 participants and 30 were recruited for each group. To evaluate joint pain, the toolused for data collection was a scale of (0-10 scale of pain severity) pain scale. Both each groups were givenpeppermint oil and hot fomentation for seven days for three times a day.Result:- The after intervention mean score of hot fomentation 2.90±0.71was higher than that of peppermintoil 1.53 ±0.68 and the calculated ‘ t’ value 7.59 was significant at p<0.0001.Conclusion:- The study proved that peppermint oil was effective than the hot fomentation for reduction ofjoint pain among sickle cell anemia patients