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KEMISKINAN DAN KESENJANGAN PENDAPATAN: PERAN PDRB DAN ZAKAT DI PROVINSI ACEH Amri Amri; Dara Meutia; Ridwan Nurdin
Jurnal Perspektif Ekonomi Darussalam (Darussalam Journal of Economic Perspec Vol 7, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Perspektif Ekonomi Darussalam (in pressing)
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Islam, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis - Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jped.v7i2.22871

This study aimed to determine the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and the realization of zakat fund distribution toward the alleviation of poverty and income inequality in Aceh Province. This research involved panel data that is a combination of cross section data and time series data with the number of observation as many as 184 consisted of 23 districts/cities in a period of 8 years (2010 to 2017). This study used two models with dependent variables were the poverty and the income inequality. The result of the poverty model showed that Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and zakat influenced negatively and significantly toward the poverty in Aceh Province. However, the result of income inequality model showed that Gross Domestic Product (GDP) influenced positively and significantly toward the income inequality, whereas zakat influenced negatively but not significantly toward the income inequality. Therefore, it is expected that the government and Baitul Mal Aceh Province to increase the number of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and zakat as well as to maximize its distribution so that the level of the poverty and the income inequality in Aceh Province can be reduced.Keywords: Poverty, Income Inequality, Zakat, Gross Domestic Product (GDP).AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) dan realisasi penyaluran dana zakat terhadap penurunan kemiskinan dan kesenjangan pendapatan di Provinsi Aceh. Penelitian ini menggunakan data panel, yakni gabungan data cross section dan time series dengan jumlah observasi sebanyak 184 yang terdiri atas 23 kabupaten/kota dalam kurun waktu 8 tahun (2010-2017). Penelitian menggunakan dua model dengan variabel terikat yaitu kemiskinan dan kesenjangan pendapatan. Hasil penelitian untuk model mengenai kemiskinan menunjukkan bahwa, PDRB dan zakat berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap kemiskinan di Provinsi Aceh. Namun, hasil penelitian untuk model mengenai kesenjangan pendapatan menunjukkan bahwa, PDRB berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kesenjangan pendapatan, sedangkan zakat berpengaruh negatif namun tidak signifikan terhadap kesenjangan pendapatan di Provinsi Aceh. Diharapkan kepada pihak pemerintah dan pihak Baitul Mal Provinsi Aceh untuk dapat lebih meningkatkan jumlah PDRB dan zakat serta memaksimalkan penyalurannya, sehingga tingkat kemiskinan dan kesenjangan pendapatan di Provinsi Aceh dapat semakin dikurangi.Kata Kunci: Kemiskinan, Kesenjangan Pendapatan, Zakat, Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB).

ANALISIS FERTILITAS DI PROVINSI ACEH Zulkifli Zulkifli; Amri Amri; Eddy Munawar
Jurnal Perspektif Ekonomi Darussalam (Darussalam Journal of Economic Perspec Vol 6, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Perspektif Ekonomi Darussalam
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Islam, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis - Universitas Syiah Kuala

The purpose of this study is to find out the factors that affect the fertility of the women of childbearing age (WUS) in Aceh Province. The dependent variable used was fertility and the independent variables are Household Wealth, Residence (rural or urban), Age, Education,The Age of First Childbirth, and The Age of First Marriage. The data used are secondary data from Survey Demograsi dan Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) 2017 and analyzed using multiple linear regression model. The results showed that Age had a positive and significant effect, while the other independent variables namely Residence (rural or urban), Education, and the Age of the First Childbirth had significantly negative effect on Fertility. Moreover, there are two independent variable, Household Wealth and the Age of First Marriage, which had negative effect but did not significant. It is hoped by considering the results of this research, BKKBN is able to create a new program that could reach WUS in milenial era, and also improves socialization and knowledge about the ideal age of first childbirth to reduce fertility numbers.Keywords: Fertility, SDKI 2017,Women of Childbearing Age, the Age of First ChildbirthTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi fertilitas wanitAbstrakTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi fertilitas wanita usia subur (WUS) di Provinsi Aceh. Adapun variabel terikat yang digunakan yaitu Fertilitas dan variabel bebas yaitu Kekayaan Rumah Tangga, Tempat Tinggal (desa atau kota), Usia, Lama Sekolah, Usia Melahirkan Anak Pertama dan Usia Kawin Pertama. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yaitu data Survey Demograsi dan Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) 2017 dengan menggunakan model regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Usia berpengaruh positif dan signifikan, sedangkan variabel bebas lainnya yaitu Tempat Tinggal (desa atau kota), Lama Sekolah, dan Usia Melahirkan Anak Pertama berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap Fertilitas. Ada dua variabel bebas yaitu Kekayaan Rumah Tangga dan Usia Kawin Pertama yang berpengaruh negatif tapi tidak signifikan. Diharapkan pihak BKKBN dapat membuat program baru yang menyentuh WUS milenial, dan meningkatkan sosialisasi serta pengetahuan tentang usia melahirkan pertama yang ideal untuk menurunkan fertilitas. Kata Kunci: Fertilitas, SDKI 2017, Wanita Usia Subur, Umur Melahirkan Anak Pertama

ANALISIS KAUSALITAS ANTARA INFLASI DAN KONSUMSI DI INDONESIA Niki Ermija Oktavia; Amri Amri
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol 2, No 1 (2017): Februari 2017
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis UNSYIAH

Consumption and inflation is the economic variables that can be used to view the condition of the economy of a country. Inflation is an indicator that can be used to measure the stability of the economy, while consumption is one of the fundamental building blocks of national income fluctuations that can affect the economy of a country. This study aimed to examine the causality between inflation and consumption in Indonesia. The data in this study using secondary data with a span of 21 years (1994-2014). Estimation is done using a model ECM (Error Correction Model) and the model of Engel-Granger. The results of causality test to mention that there is a causal relationship between the variables of inflation is one way to variable consumption, meaning that any increase or decrease in inflation will affect household consumption. Another finding of this study is long-term and short-term negative effect on the consumption of inflation in Indonesia, meaning that when consumption increases, inflation will decline. Konsumsi dan inflasi merupakan variabel ekonomi yang dapat digunakan untuk melihat kondisi perekonomian suatu negara. Inflasi merupakan indikator yang dapat digunakan untuk mengukur stabilitas perekonomian, sedangkan konsumsi merupakan salah satu komponen pembentuk pendapatan nasional yang dapat mempengaruhi fluktuasi perekonomian suatu negara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat kausalitas antara inflasi dan konsumsi di Indonesia. Data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dengan rentang waktu selama 21 tahun (1994-2014). Estimasi dilakukan dengan menggunakan model ECM (Error Correction Model) dan model Engel-Granger. Hasil uji kausalitas menyebutkan bahwa terdapat hubungan kausalitas satu arah antara variabel inflasi terhadap variabel konsumsi, artinya setiap peningkatan atau penurunan inflasi akan berpengaruh terhadap konsumsi rumah tangga. Temuan lain dari penelitian ini adalah dalam jangka panjang dan jangka pendek konsumsi berpengaruh negatif terhadap inflasi di Indonesia, artinya ketika konsumsi meningkat maka inflasi akan menurun.

PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN, KEMUDAHAN, DAN REFERENSI TERHADAP NIAT MENGGUNAKAN E-MONEY PADA MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS SYIAH KUALA Elda Reyhan; Amri Amri
JURNAL ILMIAH MAHASISWA EKONOMI ISLAM Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Ekonomi Islam (JIMEKI) Vol. 2 No. 2, November 2020
Publisher : FEB Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jimeki.v2i2.18497

This study aims to partially and simultaneously analyze the influence of knowledge, convenience and reference to the intention to use e-money among Syiah Kuala University students. The sampling technique was proportional random sampling, so that the total sample for this study was 100 students. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that knowledge, convenience and references simultaneously affected the intention to use e-money among Syiah Kuala University students. The results also showed that ease of use greatly affected the intention to use e-money among Syiah Kuala University students.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis secara parsial dan simultan pengaruh pengetahuan, kemudahan dan referensi terhadap niat menggunakan e-money di kalangan mahasiswa Universitas Syiah Kuala. Teknik pengambilan sampel secara proporsional random sampling, sehingga didapatkan total sampel untuk penelitian ini sebanyak 100 orang mahasiswa. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan, kemudahan dan referensi berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap niat menggunakan e-money di kalangan mahasiswa Universitas Syiah Kuala. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa kemudahan penggunaan sangat mempengaruhi niat menggunakan e-money di kalangan mahasiswa Universitas Syiah Kuala.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENINGKATAN MARKET SHARE BANK UMUM SYARIAH (BUS) DI INDONESIA Ismi Mauli Desil; Amri Amri
JURNAL ILMIAH MAHASISWA EKONOMI ISLAM Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Ekonomi Islam (JIMEKI) Vol. 2 No.1, Mei 2020
Publisher : FEB Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jimeki.v2i1.16165

The purpose of this research is to analyze the influence of Non Performing Financing (NPF), Operating Expenses to Operating Income (BOPO), and Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) on the market share of sharia commercial banks in Indonesia. The target population of the object of this research are 13 sharia commercial banks registered at Financial Service Authority and publish annual reports from period 2014 to 2017. The dependent variable used in this research is the market share of sharia commercial banks, while the independent variables are NPF, BOPO, and CAR. Based on analysis of multiple linear regression panel data using the random effect model method, indicate that simultaneously NPF, BOPO, and CAR have a significant influence on the market share of sharia commercial banks in Indonesia. Partially, NPF has a positive and significant influence, while BOPO and CAR have negative and significant influence on the market share of sharia commercial banks. The variable of BOPO has the most dominant influence on the variable market share of sharia commercial banks. Based on the result of this research, it is expected that sharia commercial banks can suppress NPF, reduce BOPO, and improve CAR accompanied by good management to increase market share of sharia commercial banks in Indonesia.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TINGKAT PEMAHAMAN MAHASISWA FEB UNSYIAH TENTANG PRODUK DAN TRANSAKSI PASAR MODAL SYARIAH Fani Riska; Amri Amri
JURNAL ILMIAH MAHASISWA EKONOMI ISLAM Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Ekonomi Islam (JIMEKI) Vol. 3 No. 1, Mei 2021
Publisher : FEB Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jimeki.v3i1.18505

The purpose of this study was to determine whether the factors that affect the level of students' understanding of the Islamic capital market by making students as research subjects. As for the object of this research are students of the Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Syiah Kuala. This type of research is the quantitative descriptive method. The research data were obtained through a questionnaire given to 115 respondents. The sampling method used by researchers is purposive sampling method. The results showed that the Intelligence (INT), Education (PEN), and Information Media (MED) variables had a significant and positive effect on students' understanding of Islamic capital market products and transactions, while the Social and Economic (SOS) variables had no significant and negative effect. Meanwhile, Intelligence (INT), Education (PEN), Social and Economic (SOS), and Information Media (MED) variables simultaneously influence student understanding of Islamic capital market products and transactions. This study also shows an average value of 4.05 which according to the Likert scale is good. So it can be interpreted that students' understanding is good about the products and transactions of the Islamic capital market. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat pemahaman mahasiswa tentang pasar modal syariah dengan menjadikan mahasiswa sebagai subjek penelitian. Adapun yang menjadi objek penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Syiah Kuala. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui kuesioner yang diberikan kepada 115 responden. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan peneliti adalah metode purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel Inteligensi (INT), Pendidikan (PEN), dan Media informasi (MED) berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap pemahaman mahasiswa tentang produk dan transaksi pasar modal syariah, sedangkan variabel Sosial dan ekonomi (SOS) tidak berpengaruh signifikan dan negatif. Sedangkan variabel Inteligensi (INT), Pendidikan (PEN), Sosial dan ekonomi (SOS), dan Media informasi (MED) berpengaruh secara bersama-sama (simultan) terhadap pemahaman mahasiswa tentang produk dan transaksi pasar modal syariah. Penelitian ini juga menunjukkan nilai rata-rata 4,05 yang mana nilai tersebut menurut skala likert tergolong baik. Sehingga dapat diartikan bahwa pemahaman mahasiswa sudah baik tentang produk dan transaksi pasar modal syariah.

The Change Has Come: How Transformational Leadership Makes Change Transition Successful in Islamic Banks? Irma Suryani; Halimatussakdiah Halimatussakdiah; Amri Amri; Muharam Alfaridzi; Riska Chayyara; Nidia Sofa; Khatijatusshalihah Khatijatusshalihah
Journal of Leadership in Organizations Vol 4, No 2 (2022): Journal of Leadership in Organizations
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Introduction/Main Objectives: A major syariah regulation in Aceh province, Indonesia, has forced conventional banks to terminate their operation in the region, and following that Islamic Banks particularly in Aceh become popular and grow significantly. As a result Bank’s operational management has changed in Aceh province. Background Problems: As anticipated, uncertainty, confusion and insecurity impacted employee performance Novelty: Transformational leadership has long been associated with change process, therefore this research tried to validate the notion with the case of Islamic Banks in Indonesia particularly in Aceh Province which has never been studied before Research Methods: This research was conducted using quantitative approach, data were collected using online questionnaires from 135 active employees in Islamic Syariah Banks and hypothesis were then tested using SEM. Finding/Results:The results show that transformational leadership significantly affects job performance during the change process at Islamic Banks in Aceh Province and self-efficacy mediates the relationship Conclusion: The study confirms that transformational leadership does affect job performance during the change process.

FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KESEJAHTERAAN MUSTAHIK ZAKAT PRODUKTIF Arjuna Barona Aka; Amri Amri
JURNAL ILMIAH MAHASISWA EKONOMI ISLAM Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Ekonomi Islam (JIMEKI) Vol. 4 No.2, November 2022
Publisher : FEB Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jimeki.v4i2.23692

This study aims to determine the effect of demographic and socio-cultural factors on the welfare of productive zakat mustahik in Banda Aceh City. This study uses 7 variables, namely mustahik's welfare, family members, income, education level, age, empowerment, and religiosity. This research is a survey research using a questionnaire as an instrument. The population used in this study is the people of Banda Aceh City. The sample in this study were 100 people who were recipients of productive zakat funds in Banda Aceh Regency. Based on the results of multiple linear regression analysis shows that family members, education level, and age do not have a significant effect on the welfare of mustahik zakat productive in banda aceh. meanwhile, income, empowerment, and religiosity have a significant effect on the welfare of productive zakat mustahik in Banda Aceh.

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