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All Journal Jurnal Agronomi Tanaman Tropika (JUATIKA) Perbal : Jurnal Pertanian Berkelanjutan
Erni Kasim
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

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Lodging Rice Resistant : Identification on MorphoPhysiological Paddy Stems Falling Factor in Different Planting Methods Syahrullah Syahrullah; Rosmaladewi Rosmaladewi; Sulfiani Sulfiani; Erni Kasim
JURNAL AGRONOMI TANAMAN TROPIKA (JUATIKA) Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Agronomi Tanaman Tropika (JUATIKA)
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS ISLAM KUANTAN SINGINGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36378/juatika.v4i1.1884

Abstract

Due to the extreme weather that hit throughout the year resulted in the threat of rice plants falling down. It was known that the fall of rice plants was a limiting factor for obtaining high yields and quality of grain. Therefore, it was considered important to evaluate the resistance to fall in the general methods of planting rice in the area. Those were transplanting planting (TP) and direct seed planting (TBL). Based on this objective, we identified the morphophysiology of rice stems in the laying factor of 2 planting methods commonly used by farming communities, namely transplanting planting and direct seed planting. Identification was carried out by observing the morphology and physiology of the rice stalks, the laying index and the level of fall of rice plants in each planting method (TP and TBL). The result of the research was that the direct seed planting method (TBL) tends to show morphophysiological identification results that were not resistant to falling compared to the transplanting method (TP). The laying rate shown by TBL was accounting for 75.5% while transplanting (TP) was only 5.7% of the experimental unit area. Significant differences were observed in plant height, stem length, center of gravity height, laying index, laying level, stem internode length, stem internode width, bending moment and bending stress of the stem. In the experiment, it was also found that the grain was damaged due to the fall of the rice plant when the rice fields were flooded. Therefore, it is important to carry out agronomic management as part of sustainable mitigation of the risk of falling rice plants to support national food security
Kontribusi Pekerja Perempuan Terhadap Pendapatan Keluarga (Studi Kasus pada Agribisnis Jagung Hibrida di Desa Salotengnga Kecamatan Sabbangparu Kabupaten Wajo) Erni Kasim
Perbal : Jurnal Pertanian Berkelanjutan Vol 7, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (285.836 KB) | DOI: 10.30605/perbal.v7i1.1226

Abstract

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi kehidupan sosial dan ekonomi pekerja perempuan dan besar kontribusi pendapatan pekerja perempuan terhadap pendapatan keluarga pada Agribisnis Jagung Hibrida di Desa Salotengnga Kecamatan Sabbangparu Kabupaten Wajo. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama kurang lebih 2 bulan, mulai dari Juni sampai Juli 2017, berlokasi di Desa Salotengnga Kecamatan Sabbangparu Kabupaten Wajo. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan populasi 54 dan sampel 54. Analisa data yang digunakan adalah analisa deskriptif yaitu dengan menggambarkan kehidupan sosial dan ekonomi pekerja perempuan dan kontribusinya terhadap pendapatan keluarga. Hasil yang di peroleh bahwa pendapatan perempuan pada agribisnis jagung hibridadi Desa Salotengnga Kecamatan Sabbangparu Kabupaten Wajo rata-rata Rp 3,168,333/panen pada skala luas lahan ≤ 0.50 Ha, Rp 7,509,147/panen pada skala luas lahan 0,60 Ha – 1.50 Ha dan rata-rata Rp. 13,205,000/panen pada skala luas lahan ≥ 1.60 Ha dan Kontribusi pendapatan pekerja perempuan terhadap pendapatan keluarga pada kegiatan agribisnis jagung hibrida di Desa Salotengnga Kecamatan Sabbangparu Kabupaten Wajo sebesar 56.83 % jadi secara langsung sangat membantu suami khususnya dan keluarga umumnya untuk memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari. Bhguuu Kata Kunci : Pekerja Perempuan, Pendapatan, Kontribusi
Co-Authors Rosmaladewi Rosmaladewi Sulfiani Sulfiani Syahrullah