Ruslan Boy
Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian Sulawesi Tengah Jln. Lasoso 62 Biromaru, Palu, Sulawesi Tengah 94364

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ANALISIS FINANSIAL BUDIDAYA TOMAT DI DATARAN RENDAH SULAWESI TENGAH , Maskar; Negara, Abdi; Boy, Ruslan; Sarasutha, IGP.
Jurnal Pengkajian dan Pengembangan Teknologi Pertanian Vol 8, No 3 (2005): November 2005
Publisher : Jurnal Pengkajian dan Pengembangan Teknologi Pertanian

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Abstract

The main problem at tomato farm level is low yield compared to potential production. Objective of theresearch was to find out the appropriate packaged technology of tomatoes farming on low elevation. The research wasconducted at Labuan Toposo village, Sub district of Tawaeli, district of Donggala, from December 2003 to April2004. Randomized Complete Block Design was used with five replications. There are three packaged technology wereused : (A) introduce packaged-1 technology, (B) introduce packaged-2 technology, and (C) farmers packagedtechnology as usual. Results of the research showed that the introduce packaged-2 technology was highest in yield andthen followed by introduce packaged-1 technology, while the farmer packaged technology as the lowest. The cost ofthe production for introduce packaged-2 technology is Rp. 16.022.000,-/ha, with the highest of labour cost (Rp.8.000.000,- or 49,9% from total cost), followed by ather cost such as bambooes for stick, fertilizer, pestiside, landrent and the seed is the lowest cost. On the production level of 55,13 t/ha and range of yield price from Rp. 500 – Rp.1.250/kg will get the net income of tomato farm with packaged-2 technology as Rp. 37.069.250, with packaged-1technology were Rp. 20.292.150 and at farmers level is only Rp. 8.089.750. Furthermore, R/C ratio for packaged-2technology were 3,31; packaged-1 technology were 2,30, and farmers level of 1,54. Efficiency level of packkaged-2technology was high than others.Key words : Lycopersicon esculentum, financial analysis, cultivation systems, Central SulawesiPotensi lahan di Sulawesi Tengah masih cukup luas untuk pengembangan tanaman tomat. Permasalahanusahatani tomat di tingkat petani adalah produksi masih sangat rendah dibandingkan dengan potensi produksi yangada. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan paket teknologi budidaya yang sesuai dan secara ekonomis paling layakdigunakan pada usahatani tomat di dataran rendah. Kajian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Labuan Toposo, KecamatanTawaeli, Kabupaten Donggala, pada bulan Desember 2003 sampai April 2004. Kajian ini menggunakan rancanganacak kelompok dengan lima ulangan. Ada tiga paket teknologi budidaya yang dikaji, yaitu : (A) paket introduksi-1,(B) paket introduksi-2, dan (C) paket teknologi menurut kebiasaan petani (sebagai pembanding). Hasil kajianmenunjukkan bahwa dari tiga paket teknologi budidaya yang dikaji, paket introduksi-2 menghasilkan produksi buahyang paling besar, kemudian diikuti oleh paket introduksi-1, dan yang paling rendah adalah paket petani. Biayaproduksi usahatani tomat dengan menggunakan paket introduksi-2 adalah Rp. 16.022.000,- per hektare, dengan biayaterbesar pada tenaga kerja Rp.8.000.000,- (49,9 %), kemudian diikuti berturut-turut oleh biaya tiang penyangga,pupuk, pestisida, sewa lahan dan biaya paling sedikit adalah biaya bibit. Pada tingkat produksi 55,13 t/ha dan hargaantara Rp.500 – Rp. 1.250,-/kg, pendapatan bersih usahatani tomat dengan menggunakan paket introduksi-2 adalahRp.37.069.250,-, paket introduksi-1 Rp. 20.292.150,- dan paket petani Rp. 8.089.750,-. Pada tingkat produksi danharga tomat tersebut di atas, hasil perhitungan R/C ratio untuk paket introduksi-2 adalah 3,31, paket introduksi-1adalah 2,30 dan paket petani 1,54. Meskipun ketiga paket teknologi budidaya tersebut masih memberikan keuntungan,namun tingkat efisiensi tertinggi dicapai pada paket introduksi-2.Kata kunci : Lycopersicon esculentum, analisis finansial, sistem budidaya, Sulawesi Tengah
A TANGGAPAN FISIOLOGIS DAN HASIL EMPAT KULTIVAR PADI GOGO LOKAL SULAWESI TENGAH TERHADAP CEKAMAN KEKERINGAN Boy, Ruslan; Indra Dewa, Didik; Susila Putra, Eka Tarwaca; Kurniasih, Budiastuti
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol 24 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : BPFP Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/jipi.24.2.132-144

Abstract

[PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSES AND YIELDS OF FOUR LOCAL GOGO RICE CULTIVARS OF CENTRAL SULAWESI TO DROUGHT STRESS]. Rice is the most important staple food for Indonesians and can be grown in dry land agroecosystems as an upland rice. The research was conducted to study the physiological mechanisms related to drought resistant schemes on four local upland rice cultivars of Central Sulawesi. Field research was carried out using factorial Completely Randomized Block Design (CRBD) with two factors and three blocks as replication. The first factor was four cultivars of upland rice, i.e., Habo, Hiwanggu, Sunggul, and Lambara; while watering intervals of once in one, two, four and eight days was considered as second factor. The observed variables of this experiment were soil moisture, relative water content of leaf, stomatal conductance, concentration of leaf carbon dioxide, transpiration rate, photosynthesis rate, and yield of grain per grove. The collected data were analyzed with regression using independent variables of soil moisture and dependent variables of relative water content on leaf, stomatal conductance, concentration of carbon dioxide on leaf, transpiration rate, photosynthesis rate and yield of grain per grove. The relationship among observed variables was determined using correlation analysis. The results showed that drought resistant upland rice cultivars (Habo and Sunggul) required less optimum soil moisture than those of non-drought resistant cultivars (Hiwanggu and Lambara) to maximize relative water content, stomatal conductance, carbon dioxide, transpiration rate and photosynthesis rate. Soil moisture contributions to maximum yield of grain per grove on Habo, Sunggul, Hiwanggu and Lambara cultivars were 23.41%, 23.00%, 27.14% and 26.67%, respectively.