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Status Gizi Ibu Hamil Sebagai Prediktor Kejadian Stunting pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Wae Nakeng Endang Puji Ati; Ekawaty Lutfia Haksari; Dewi Rokhanawati
Borneo Nursing Journal (BNJ) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Yarsi Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61878/bnj.v8i1.574

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Stunting merupakan suatu kondisi status gizi kurang yang bersifat kronik yang disebabkan oleh gizi yang tidak adekuat sejak masa kehamilan sampai dengan anak berusia 2-5 tahun. Stunting tidak hanya menekankan tinggi badan yang kurang berdasarkan umur anak, melainkan alarm akan krisis nutrisi yang mengancam masa depan anak dikemudian hari. Tujuan: Mengetahui bagaimana korelasi  status gizi ibu hamil dengan kejadian stunting pada balita. Metode Penelitian: Studi case control melibatkan 152 ibu, 76 balita stunting dan 76 balita normal  dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif analitik observasional untuk membedah faktor-faktor risiko stunting. Hasil: Berdasarkan enam variabel yang diteliti diantaranya status gizi ibu hamil, usia, pendidikan, pekerjaan, tinggi badan, dan paritas, status gizi ibu terbukti dengan menjadi salah satu prediktor terhadap kejadian stunting dengan nilai p-value 0,001, OR 3,854 (CI 1,754-8,469). Sehingga, Ibu hamil dengan gizi kurang selama kehamilan memiliki risiko 4 kali lebih tinggi melahirkan balita stunting dibandingkan ibu dengan status gizi baik. Kesimpulan: penelitian ini menemukan bahwa status gizi ibu hamil menjadi salah satu prediktor stunting pada balita.  
Interventions To Improve Parent–Adolescent Communication On Sexual And Reproductive Health: A Scoping Review Marilia Reis; Andari Wuri Astuti; Dewi Rokhanawati
Jurnal Manajemen Informasi Kesehatan (Health Information Management) Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): Health Information and Management
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Sapta Bakti

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Abstract

Background: Adolescence is a transitional period marked by significant physiological, psychological, and social changes. During this stage, adolescents are vulnerable to sexual and reproductive health (SRH) problems, including teenage pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Parents play a crucial role as primary sources of SRH information for adolescents; however, communication regarding SRH is often influenced by socio-cultural norms, stigma, and limited parental knowledge. Method: This scoping review aimed to identify interventions that improve parent–adolescent communication on sexual and reproductive health. Literature searches were conducted in PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Wiley Online Library databases for articles published between 2015 and 2025. The screening process followed predefined eligibility criteria, including studies discussing parent–adolescent communication on SRH, adolescent health programs, or sex education policies. Only full-text articles published in English or Indonesian were included. Study quality was appraised using the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) critical appraisal tool. A total of 10 studies met the inclusion criteria and were analyzed. Data were extracted using a charting table including author, year, country, study design, participants, data collection methods, and key findings Result: The review identified several effective interventions for improving parent–adolescent SRH communication, including digital-based interventions, youth-friendly health services, school-based programs, maternal empowerment initiatives, and formal or non-formal SRH education programs. These interventions improved parental knowledge, communication skills, and adolescent access to accurate SRH information. In addition, the interventions contributed to reducing barriers such as socio-cultural stigma, religious norms, gender-related issues, fear, limited parental education, and the perception that sexuality is a taboo topic. Conclusion: Interventions involving families, schools, healthcare services, and community-based educational approaches are effective in strengthening parent–adolescent communication regarding sexual and reproductive health. These strategies may contribute to improving adolescent SRH outcomes and reducing socio-cultural barriers that hinder open communication about sexuality