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All Journal Psikoislamedia : Jurnal Psikologi MDJ (Makassar Dental Journal) Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Molucca Medica
Muhammad Iqbal Basri
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Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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Clinical Diagnostics in Patients with Cerebral Infarction Due To Covid-19 Jumraini Tammasse; Muhammad Iqbal Basri; Muhammad Akbar
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.15034

Abstract

The Corona Virus Disease 19 (COVID-19) outbreak is a deadly disease of concern to the world, includingIndonesia. Reported cases of death show a high number with more than 3800 deaths reported. This diseasecan induce Cytokine Storm Syndrome (CSS) and interfere with the Blood-Brain Barrier (BBB), causingcoagulopathy and hypoxia, which in turn lead to cerebral edema in the brain. This research uses a casestudy approach, with a detailed examination of one event. In this case, cerebral infarction was caused byCOVID-19 as evidenced by laboratory results in the presence of symptoms of inflammation, CSF, sepsis,and coagulopathy. These symptoms can result in cerebral infarction and hypercoagulability. therapeuticinterventions are carried out in reducing inflammation, reducing cerebral edema, and preventing secondaryinfection. COVID-19 in this case can have a deleterious effect on patients with cerebral infarction. Propertreatment is needed to give better results.
LARGE VESSEL STROKE ISKEMIK PADA PASIEN COVID-19 : SEBUAH TINJAUAN SISTEMATIS Ashari Bahar; Muhammad Akbar; Muhammad Iqbal Basri; Andi Israyanti Mawardi
Molucca Medica VOLUME 14, NOMOR 2, OKTOBER 2021
Publisher : Pattimura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (263.324 KB) | DOI: 10.30598/molmed.2021.v14.i2.165

Abstract

Pendahuluan. Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) merupakan penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Komplikasi neurologis, khususnya stroke iskemik terkait dengan COVID-19, semakin banyak dilaporkan. Patofisiolognya masih belum jelas, tetapi penyakit COVID-19 yang berat dapat meningkatkan risiko Large vessel stroke, sehingga penting untuk memiliki pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang hubungan tersebut. Metode. Menggunakan dua alat pencarian yaitu Pubmed dan Google Scholar. Penelitian-penelitian yang dikumpulkan adalah yang diterbitkan pada periode Januari - Agustus 2020. Kata kunci yang digunakan adalah COVID-19 atau Coronavirus atau Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 atau SARS-CoV-2 dan ischemik stroke atau cerebral ischemia atau cerebral infarction atau ischaemic stroke dan vessel occlusion yang melaporkan kejadian large vessel stroke iskemik yang ditinjau secara sistematis menggunakan PRISMA. Hasil. Tinjauan sistematis kami mencakup data 16 artikel:, delapan laporan kasus, lima seri kasus dan tiga studi retrospektif. Umumnya pasien stroke iskemik dengan COVID-19 menunjukkan gambaran neuroimaging suatu large vessel occlusion pada pembuluh darah arteri serebri media dan arteri karotis interna, selain itu juga pada arteri serebri anterior, arteri serebri posterior, arteri serebelaris posterior inferior dan arteri basilaris. Umumnya juga terjadi pada usia dibawah 50 tahun. Faktor komorbid dilaporkan berupa hipertensi, diabetes melitus, hiperlipidemia, atrial fibrilasi, infark miokard, derajat severitas COVID-19 sedang-berat, faktor koagulasi (D-dimer) dan C-Reaktive protein (CRP) meningkat dan mempengaruhi outcome. Kesimpulan. Pengamatan kami menunjukkan bahwa large vessel occlusion dengan infeksi Covid-19 memiliki karakteristik yang berbeda sehingga berimplikasi terhadap diagnosis dan terapi. Kata kunci : Covid-19, Large vessel occlusion, SARS-Co-2, Severity COVID-19, stroke iskemik.
Comparison of calcium levels in patients with benign paroxysmal positional vertigo and the other type of vertigo: Perbandingan kadar kalsium pada penderita benign paroxysmal positional vertigo dan jenis vertigo lainnya Andi Kurnia Bintang; Marina Musyawwirina; Muhammad Iqbal Basri
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 11 No. 1 (2022): Volume 11 Issue 1 April 2022
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v11i1.500

Abstract

Introduction: Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) is commonly found in older women; caused by the presence of otoconia in semicircular canals, which will stimulate the ampulla. Degeneration of otoconia and abnormal calcium metabolism could contribute to BPPV. This study aims to find a difference in serum calcium levels between idiopathic BPPV and non-BPPV vertigo patients. Methods: Cross-sectional study was held in Wahidin Sudirohusodo hospital in Makassar from August to October 2019. Subjects who fulfilled the criteria were divided into two groups (BPPV and non-BPPV). Venous blood was taken to obtain serum calcium levels. Statistical analysis was performed with SPSS software version 21. Chi-square and Mann-Whitney tests were used to determine the relationship between variables. Result: As many as 45 subjects were grouped into BPPV (n=30) and non-BPPV (n=15). Majority of subjects were female (n=30). Mean serum calcium level was significantly lower in BPPV group (8.51±0.67 vs 8.9±0.63; p=0.023). Area under curve of serum calcium level according to vertigo type was 22.4% (p<0.05). Optimal cut-off point for serum calcium level was 8.55 (p=0.024). Discussion: Majority of subjects in this study were females between 40-60 years old. Patients with BPPV tend to have lower serum calcium levels. Possible underlying me-chanisms include estrogen deficiency, otoconial degeneration, vitamin D deficiency, lack of sunlight, and abnormal calcium me-tabolism. Examination of serum calcium level and calcium supplementation could be considered for these patients. Some factors that affect serum calcium level were not considered in this study. It was concluded that examination of serum calcium level and calcium supplementation could be considered for patients with BPPV.
EFFECT OF AL-QURAN MUROTTAL THERAPY ON SLEEP QUALITY OF NON-HEMORRHAGIC STROKE PATIENTS (PENGARUH TERAPI MUROTTAL AL-QURAN TERHADAP KUALITAS TIDUR PENDERITA STROKE NON HEMORAGIK) Ashaeryanto Ashaeryanto; Anwas Nurdin; Muhammad Akbar; Muhammad Iqbal Basri; Abdul Muis
Psikoislamedia : Jurnal Psikologi Vol 7, No 1 (2022): PSIKOISLAMEDIA:JURNAL PSIKOLOGI
Publisher : State Islamic University (UIN) Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/psikoislamedia.v7i1.12943

Abstract

This study was aimed to identify the effect of Al-Quran Murottal therapy on sleep quality of non-hemorrhagic stroke patients. This was a quasi design experiment with a control group, involving 18 respondents as the result of simple randomization. Samples were divided into two groups: intervention and control, who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Sleep quality was measured by the Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). This study showed that there was a significant difference in sleep quality before and after Al-Quran Murottal therapy (p-value 0,018) even though the result was not significant in the control group (p-value 1,000). There was a significant effect of Al-Quran Murottal therapy for the sleep quality of non-hemorrhagic stroke patients.
Co-Authors Abdul Muis Andi Israyanti Mawardi Andi Kurnia Bintang, Andi Kurnia Anwas Nurdin Ashaeryanto Ashaeryanto Jumraini Tammasse Marina Musyawwirina Muhammad Akbar Muhammad Akbar Muhammad Akbar Muhammad Yunus Amran,*,** Seung Pil Ban,** Ashari Bahar,* O-Ki Kwon**