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Journal : ACCOUNTABILITY

ANALYSIS CALCULATION OF DEPRECIATION FIXED ASSETS ACCORDING TO FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING STANDARDS AND TAX LAWS AS WELL AS IMPACT ON TAXABLE INCOME IN PT. MASSINDO SINAR PRATAMA MANADO Goni, Yuvita M. F; Budiarso, Novi Swandari
ACCOUNTABILITY Vol 7, No 01 (2018): Accountability
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32400/ja.19072.7.01.2018.11-20

Abstract

            Calculation of depreciation fixed assets according to financial accounting standards using five methods: the straight-line method, declining balance method, sum of the years digit method, service hours method, and the unit of productions method. While according to taxation rules just only use two method: the straight-line method and the declining balance method. The differences in the use of depreciation methods according to financial accounting standards and tax rules will result in fiscal correction. According to the depreciation expense is deductible expense for purpose of calculating income tax. The purpose of this study was determine the application of methods of depreciation fixed assets according to financial accounting standards and tax laws as well as impact on taxable income PT. Massindo Sinar Pratama Manado. The analytical method used is descriptive qualitative analysis method. The results showed the application of the method of calculation of depreciation PT. Massindo Sinar Pratama Manado in accordance with the provisions of the tax, but an error in the calculation of depreciation that increase the value of the company taxable income. PT. Massindo Sinar Pratama Manado should be more careful and referring to the tax rules in calculating the value of depreciation due to give effect to net profit before tax (taxable income) of the company, so that it will also to give effect to income tax to be paid by the company. Keywords : depreciation, fixed assets, financial accounting standards, tax rules, taxable income
ANALISIS PERLAKUAN AKUNTANSI ASET TETAP MENURUT PSAK NO.16 (REVISI 2011) DI RSU PANCARAN KASIH MANADO Sadondang, Paulina Amanda; Sondakh, Jullie J; Budiarso, Novi Swandari
ACCOUNTABILITY Vol 4, No 1 (2015): Accountability
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32400/ja.8408.4.1.2015.12-25

Abstract

Fixed assets has an important role to prop up the course of company operational activities, therefore the right policy of the fixed assets management is needed to maximize the role of the fixed assets. On this situation, accounting policy of the fixed assets as an information tools about fixed assets is really needed by the decision maker.RSU Pancaran Kasih Manado is an institution of Medika GMIM foundation that provided service like a public health facilities. Land, building, vehicle, medical  and non medical tools are the fixed assets that owned by company and very important to propped the course of company operational activities.This research aim for analyze the accounting treatment for fixed assets at RSU Pancaran Kasih Manado, whether it has in accordance with the statement of financial accounting standard No. 16 (revised 2011) about fixed assets..The method of research used is descriptive analyze method with the purpose to give an illustration or description about a situation in an objective manner. To compile data necessary, writer used the technique of gathering data like an interview and documentation. The kind of data that used are primary data and secondary data.From the result of research can be deduced that in operated accounting activity, the company has following provisions on PSAK No. 16 (Revised 2011) about fixed assets. On the application, the company distinguish the kind of fixed assets and the achievement method, that is cash purchase, construction, or donation, shrinking the fixed assets used straight line method, halt the fixed assets that is not used, removed the fixed assets from own list and take it off by abrogation and annihilation. But on the disclosure, the company not apply the accounting treatment of fixed assets altogether like that PSAK No. 16 (Revised 2011).
PENGARUH STRUKTUR KEPEMILIKAN, LIKUIDITAS DAN LEVERAGE TERHADAP FINANCIAL DISTRESS Budiarso, Novi Swandari
ACCOUNTABILITY Vol 3, No 2 (2014): Accountability
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32400/ja.6423.3.2.2014.40-50

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the variables that contribute to financial distress at the manufacturing company. Another aim is to conclusion the solution for the financial distress, relation to the variable-variable: institutional ownership, liquidity and leverage.This  study  uses  secondary  data  obtained  from  Indonesia  Stock Exchange (BEI). During period 2010 to 2011. Data  used  in  this  study  include  financial  ratios  and ownership structure ratio. The  statistical  methods  used  to  test  the  hypothesis  is  logit model. The results of this study indicate that variable institutional ownership have a significant positif to financial distress, liquidity have a significant negative to financial distress, while leverage have no significant effect to financial distress
INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL IN PUBLIC SECTOR Budiarso, Novi Swandari
ACCOUNTABILITY Vol 8, No 1 (2019): Accountability
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32400/ja.23359.8.1.2019.42-50

Abstract

This study explores the way in which intellectual capital characteristics contribute towards a competitive advantage to public sector firms, particularly–State Owned Enterprises (SOEs) in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between the intellectual capital and performance of public sector firms.  Another purpose was to find out the difference of SOEs and non SOEs listed on Indonesian Stock Exchange regarding the effect of intellectual capital on financial performance The motivation based on the opinion that public sector in Indonesia had a bad performance compares to private sector. In government context human capital include competence, level of knowledge and integrity. Structural capital consist of culture and system or bureaucracy. Customer capital pertaining services to public. The sample consist of 36 firms were listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange, 18 SOEs and 18 non SOEs. Data were drawn for three years, 2010-2012. It was an empirical study using multiple regression model and independent sample t test for the data analysis. The paper tests elements of VAICTM and financial company’s performance. The findings show that: as partial, the components of intellectual capital (VAICTM), physical capital have a significantly influences to firms performance, but human capital and structural capital have no significantly influences to firms performance.
TRUST VALUE OF A DIVIDEND : AN EVIDENCE FROM INDONESIA Ilat, Ventje; Budiarso, Novi Swandari; Wokas, Heince Rudy Nicky
ACCOUNTABILITY Vol 8, No 1 (2019): Accountability
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32400/ja.23356.8.1.2019.17-28

Abstract

Even though there are many issues surrounding dividend policy, dividend remains one of the main goals for investors to achieve. The aim of this study is to find out determinants of dividend policy in Indonesia. Most of the samples in observed period have varieties of dividend policies. Data for this study was collected from 258 business entities in the  period between 2009 and 2012. For hypotheses testing, a binary logistic regression and factor analysis were used. The result from binary logistic regression showed that share price, earnings per share and current ratio are significant factors for dividend policy, while debt to equity ratio and corporate tax are insignificant. The insignificance of debt and tax was probably due to current ratio affected by accounting adjustments. Even though debt and tax are insignificant, they could not be ignored. Using factor analysis, it is confirmed that, most companies in this study have a similar objective through dividend policy, which is to maximize their share value in the stock market by considering profitability and liquidity on cash availability and also debt and tax. Dividends as a form of “trust value” offered by companies to their shareholders stimulate the trust of investors or shareholders and resulting the increase of share price.
PROFITABILITY OF DIVIDEND PAYERS Budiarso, Novi Swandari
ACCOUNTABILITY Vol 6, No 2 (2017): Accountability
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32400/ja.24808.6.2.2017.26-29

Abstract

Most of the firms are looking for profits as their main objective which make them develops strategies to get the target profit. In circumstances that firms get the target profit, then normally they shall distribute the earnings as dividends to shareholders. The objective of this study is to provide an empirical finding about profitability between firms namely higher dividend payers and lower dividend payers. This study uses data of listed firms in period of 2010 to 2016 which drawn from Indonesia Stock Exchange. This study uses 146 listed firms in period of 2010 to 2016 which gives 1022 as total observe data. In term of hypothesis testing, this study uses mean difference test. This study finds that firms with higher dividends have better profitability rather than the lower which means this study accepts the hypothesis that higher dividend payers have better profitability.
THE SIGNALS OF DIVIDEND Budiarso, Novi Swandari
ACCOUNTABILITY Vol 7, No 01 (2018): Accountability
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32400/ja.24806.7.01.2018.42-47

Abstract

Dividend decisions is a type of policy that earnings should be distributed to shareholders and sometimes contrast with the interest by insiders whether to retain or reinvest. The objective of this study is to examine the determinants of dividend policy on 230 listed firms in period of 2010 to 2011 and conducts logistic regression for hypothesis testing. This study finds that profitability, firm size, and institutional ownership are significant to dividend policy while managerial ownership is insignificant. This findings indicate that most of listed firms of the sample of this study determine the dividend policy based on profits. This study also finds that more larger the firms or institutional ownership then they tend to increase the dividends. Limited to sample, this study proves that agency theory is not applicable for dividend policy in Indonesia as the managerial ownership have no relationship with the dividend policy.
THE EFFECT OF FREE CASH FLOW AND PROFITABILITY ON DIVIDEND PAYOUT RATIO (CASE OF LQ-45 INDEXED FIRMS IN INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE FOR PERIOD 2011-2018) Lohonauman, Hans; Budiarso, Novi Swandari
ACCOUNTABILITY Vol 10, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32400/ja.32071.10.1.2021.1-6

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of free cash flow and profitability on dividend payout ratio at LQ45 Index Companies Listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange 2011-2018. The population used in this study is the LQ45 index company listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2011-2018. The sampling method was purposive sampling according to predetermined criteria. The number of samples collected was 7 companies. The research data is secondary data obtained from the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2011-2018. The data that has been collected is analyzed using data analysis that first tested with classical assumptions before testing the hypothesis. Hypothesis testing in this study uses multiple linear regression analysis with the t test, f test, and the coefficient of determination. The result of this study indicates that free cash flow does not affect the level of dividend payout ratio. While profitability has a significant effect on dividend payout ratio. This shows that profitability affect the level of dividend payout ratio.
Co-Authors Altje L. Tumbel Andea, Selint Gar Aneke Wangkar Anneke Wangkar Ante, Jeine Margareta Bangun, Aron Karolina Baware, Denray Datu, Christian V. David P. E. Saerang David P. E. Saerang David Paul Elia Saerang Dhullo Afandi Dian Purnamasari Duinkerken, Jessie Christy Natalia Fitria Ayu Lestari Niu Gerungai, Natalia Y. T. Giam, Richard Sarmento Grace B. Nangoi Gracia, Hana Heince R.N Wokas Herman Karamoy Herwanto, Theo Alfan I Gede Suwetja Imbing, Grasela Feini IROTH, RANDA MATTHEW Jantje J. Tinangon Jenny Morasa Jocom, Agnes Michelle Josua Semuel Turangan Jullie J Sondakh Kaindeh, Gracia Dineliska Kalalo, Meily Yoke Betsy Kapojos , Peter M. Kapojos , Peter Marshall Kapojos, Peter Marshall Kareth, Vebby Karo, Lusinda Natalya Debora Khristian, Edwin Kula, Agustince Neti Kumaat, Swinglie K. Lapian, Stanss Levynna Hermien Verronica Joyce Lintje Kalangi Liwe, Alther Gabriel Lohonauman, Hans Lomboan, Meiva Fransiska Makalalag, Afiansyah Makalare, Zevania Mamahit, Tiara Angelica Mamangkey, Trixie Manikome, Elis Felisya Manuho, Priskila Maradesa, Djeini MAWERU, Angela Lydia Stacia Meily Y. B. Kalalo, Meily Y. B. MENGKO, Maria Hilda Mokoginta, Mia Istiana Mondigir, Vania Salsabella Christy Belina Najoan, Vricilia Febiola Oktaviani Palit Opit, Ananda Nikita Paat, Meidy I. Parera, Meyline Trisuksi Paulina Amanda Sadondang, Paulina Amanda Pinatik, Trianti K. A. Piri, Christian Putri, Evita M. C. Ranndy Sterry Kindangen Ritto, Fanesia Rombebunga, Frenly Rorong, Richard Sem Rorong, Tessalonica Salatnaya, Riseda Samad, Faturrahman H. Sardjono , Olivia Y.M. Sardjono, Olivia Y. M. Sherly Pinatik Siagian, Timotius Sintje Rondonuwu, Sintje SONDAKH, Jullie Jeanette Sonu, Sri Sunarni Stanley Kho Walandouw Steven J. Tangkuman Steven Tangkuman Sumendap, Steinly Tatemba, Happy Tede, Reni Tumanduk, Leonardo Turambi, Krisno Ventje Ilat WALAKANDOU, Olivia Gracia Wangkar , Anneke Weku, Priscillia Wibisono, Bagus Tutuka Winston Pontoh Winston Pontoh Wokas, Heince Rudy Nicky Yuvita M. F Goni, Yuvita M. F