Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 10 Documents
Search
Journal : Academia Open

The Effect of Tax Avoidance, Leverage, and Managerial Ownership on Firm Value With Corporate Transparency as a Moderating Variable Silvia Ramadhiani; Santi Rahma Dewi
Academia Open Vol 3 (2020): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2227.708 KB) | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.3.2020.1117

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of tax avoidance, leverage, and managerial ownership on firm value with company transparency as a moderating variable. Tax Avoidance is measured by CASH ETR, Leverage is measured by DER, Managerial ownership is obtained from annual reports on mining companies that are listed on the IDX. This research was conducted on mining companies that have been listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in 2016-2018. This research was conducted using quantitative methods, using MRA data analysis. The results of this study indicate that (1) Tax Avoidance has an effect on Firm Value, (2) Laverage has an effect on Firm Value, (3) Managerial Ownership has an effect on Firm Value, (4) Transparency is able to moderate the effect of Tax Avoidance on Firm Value, (5) Transparency is able to moderate the effect of leverage on firm value, (6) transparency is able to moderate the effect of managerial ownership on firm value.
Analysis of Tax Awareness By Modernizing the Taxation System With Compliance Paying Taxes During a Pandemic Esty Safira Hediati; Santi Rahma Dewi
Academia Open Vol 5 (2021): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (4224.051 KB) | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.5.2021.1893

Abstract

Taxes are one of the major sources of revenue for the State and also an important source of funds for national financing. This study aims to describe and analyze taxpayer awareness of tax compliance. And To describe and analyze the modernization of the taxation system for tax compliance. This research uses qualitative research. The object of research is PT Sadana Combinatama Sidoarjo Expedition Service, the type of data is qualitative data, data sources are obtained from interviews, observations and documentation, data analysis using Miles and Hubermen theory includes data reduction, data presentation, and verification. The results of this study PT. Sadana Sidoarjo Branch has a good awareness of obligations as corporate taxpayers, by having a TIN, business license and carrying out tax obligations in accordance with applicable regulations and Modernization of the new tax system can be carried out by companies using eSPT. This is also intended so that tax payments and reporting can be carried out. practically and efficiently paying tax compliance
The Raw Material Inventory Accounting Information System Analysis Intan Nur Lailiyah; Santi Rahma Dewi
Academia Open Vol 4 (2021): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (5739.078 KB) | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.4.2021.2041

Abstract

The aims of this research are to describe the Accounting Information System for raw material inventory at PT. Perdana Sukses Makmur and to analyze the Accountingi Information iSystem for raw material inventory is accordance to the theory of Accounting iInformation System. This research used qualitative approach. Descriptive method is used in this research. To collect the data, this research used interview, documentation and observation. Interview method is used to find in-depth information from company staff and academic experts by giving questions. Documentation method is used to support and strengthen the data in this study. Observation method is used to record the information and activities that occur during field research. The data ianalysis techniquesi used iin this istudy were datai reduction, idata idisplay and iconclusion idrawing/data iverification. Thei results of ithis study ishowed that Accounting iInformation System for raw material inventory are running well at PT. Perdana Sukses Makmur even though it’s still manual. It supported by the implementation of procedures that related to the supply of raw materials by involving various functions with their respective duties and responsibilities and is equipped with the documents that can be accounted for.
Service Quality, Taxpayer Awareness and Effectiveness of the Samsat Drive Thru System on Motor Vehicle Taxpayer Compliance in Sidoarjo Regency during the Covid-19 Pandemic Savila Rahmahwati; Santi Rahma Dewi
Academia Open Vol 5 (2021): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1624.357 KB) | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.5.2021.2266

Abstract

This study aims to determine Service Quality, Taxpayer Awareness, and Effectiveness of the Samsat Drive Thru System on Motor Vehicle Taxpayer Compliance in Sidoarjo Regency during the Covid-19 Pandemic. This study uses primary data, namely questionnaires distributed to 154 respondents using purposive sampling. The population used was students of the Accounting Study Program at Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo University in the 2017 and 2018 batches. The data analysis techniques used were descriptive statistical analysis, validity test, reliability test, multiple linear regression analysis, coefficient of determination test and t test using SPSS v.25 in data processing. The results of this study indicate that during the Covid-19 pandemic in Sidoarjo Regency, service quality had a significant effect on motor vehicle taxpayer compliance, taxpayer awareness had a significant effect on motor vehicle taxpayer compliance, and the effectiveness of the Samsat Drive Thru system had no effect on vehicle taxpayer compliance. motorized. This study aims to determine Service Quality, Taxpayer Awareness, and Effectiveness of the Samsat Drive Thru System on Motor Vehicle Taxpayer Compliance in Sidoarjo Regency during the Covid-19 Pandemic.
Influence of Independent Board Commissioner, Institutional Ownership, and Audit Committee on Tax Avoidance Khoiriyah Ma'rufah; Santi Rahma Dewi
Academia Open Vol 5 (2021): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (226.13 KB) | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.5.2021.2277

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of the Independent Board Commissioner, Institutional Ownership and Audit Committee on Tax Avoidance. This study uses quantitative research methods using statistical techniques by processing existing data to prove the proposed research hypothesis. In this case, the object of research is a mining company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2015-2019 period. Purposive sampling method for determining the sample with a population of 39 companies and a sample of 11 companies. The analytical method used is multiple regression analysis with SPSS version 25 program. Partially, the results show that the independent board commissioner and audit committee have no effect on tax avoidance. Meanwhile, institutional ownership has an effect on tax avoidance.
Accounting Treatment of Defective Products at MSMEs in Sidoarjo Inta Rifana; Santi Rahma Dewi
Academia Open Vol 5 (2021): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (8397.236 KB) | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.5.2021.2322

Abstract

The main purpose of establishing a business is to earn profits and have a quality product. Companies usually experience problems in the production process, one of which is getting products that do not meet production quality standards, such as obtaining defective products. The purpose of this study is to find out how the accounting treatment of defective products is applied by MSMEs in Sidoarjo and to find out how the impact of defective products on the cost of production of MSMEs in Sidoarjo. This type of research uses a qualitative descriptive approach. The data used are primary data and secondary data with data collection techniques namely observation, interviews, literature study and documentation. This research was conducted by surveying the research location and then conducting interviews and analyzing company data in the form of reports on raw material purchases, sales report data, goods production data for January 2021, product unit price report data, product report data for both defective products and defective product data on January 2021, the cost of production.
Taxation, Bonuses, and Tunneling Incentives: Impact on Transfer Pricing Decisions in Manufacturing Companies Khusnul Khotimah; Santi Rahma Dewi
Academia Open Vol 7 (2022): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2387.19 KB) | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.7.2022.3185

Abstract

This study examines the empirical relationships between taxation, bonus mechanisms, tunneling incentives, and transfer pricing decisions in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period of 2017-2019. Using purposive sampling, data from eleven companies were collected and analyzed through descriptive statistics, normality tests, classical assumption tests, and linear regression. The results reveal that taxes, bonus mechanisms, and tunneling incentives significantly influence transfer pricing decisions in the selected manufacturing companies. This research provides valuable insights for policymakers, regulators, and practitioners in understanding the dynamics of transfer pricing decisions and their implications for manufacturing firms. Highlights: The impact of taxation on transfer pricing decisions: This study investigates the influence of taxes on transfer pricing decisions in manufacturing companies listed on the IDX, providing insights into the relationship between tax policies and transfer pricing strategies. Bonus mechanisms as determinants of transfer pricing decisions: By analyzing the effect of bonus mechanisms on transfer pricing decisions, this research sheds light on the role of incentive structures in shaping the pricing practices of manufacturing companies. Tunneling incentives and transfer pricing decisions: This study explores how tunneling incentives affect transfer pricing decisions, offering valuable insights into the potential risks of opportunistic behavior and their implications for corporate governance and control mechanisms. Keywords: Transfer pricing, taxation, bonus mechanisms, tunneling incentives, manufacturing companies.
Firm Size's Moderating Role in Financial Factors and Tax Avoidance Dwi Nanningsih; Santi Rahma Dewi
Academia Open Vol 8 No 1 (2023): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1571.316 KB) | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.8.2023.3779

Abstract

This study examines the influence of sales growth, leverage, and profitability on tax avoidance, while considering the moderating effect of firm size in the context of manufacturing companies in the Chemical and Basic Industry sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2017 to 2020. Using a quantitative research approach and purposive sampling method, data from 9 companies with 36 observations were analyzed through the Smart PLS 3.0 program. The findings indicate that firm size does not moderate the effects of sales growth and leverage on tax avoidance, but it does moderate the effect of profitability on tax avoidance. These results contribute to a better understanding of the complex relationship between financial factors and tax avoidance, emphasizing the significance of firm size as a moderating factor. This research has implications for policymakers, tax authorities, and practitioners seeking to devise strategies to enhance tax compliance and discourage tax avoidance practices within the Chemical and Basic Industry sector. Highlights: Firm size moderates profitability's impact on tax avoidance. Sales growth and leverage are not moderated by firm size. Study conducted on manufacturing companies in the Chemical industry. Keywords: Firm size, Financial factors, Tax avoidance, Chemical industry, Indonesia
Profitability, Liquidity, and Tax Aggressiveness: Corporate Governance in Consumer Goods Tyas Arifta Windasari; Santi Rahma Dewi
Academia Open Vol 8 No 1 (2023): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2276.178 KB) | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.8.2023.4039

Abstract

This quantitative research investigates the relationship between profitability, liquidity, tax aggressiveness, and the moderating effect of corporate governance in consumer goods sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. A sample of 27 companies was selected using purposive sampling technique. The data was analyzed using the SmartPLS program, employing both outer and inner models. The study reveals that profitability significantly influences tax aggressiveness, while liquidity does not. Furthermore, the moderating variable of corporate governance does not have a significant effect on the relationship between profitability, liquidity, and tax aggressiveness. These findings contribute to the understanding of the factors influencing tax behavior in consumer goods sector companies and provide implications for policymakers, tax authorities, and corporate governance practitioners in designing effective strategies to manage tax aggressiveness. Highlights: Profitability significantly influences tax aggressiveness. Liquidity does not have a significant impact on tax aggressiveness. Corporate governance does not moderate the relationship between profitability, liquidity, and tax aggressiveness. Keywords: Profitability, Liquidity, Tax Aggressiveness, Corporate Governance, Consumer Goods
Cost Distortion and Profitability: Evaluating Activity-Based Costing Systems Rofiq, Moch; Dewi, Santi Rahma
Academia Open Vol 9 No 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.9.2024.2678

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the implementation of Activity Based Costing System (ABC) on cost distortion and profitability in PT. Bina Graha Sejahtera. The research method used was a quantitative descriptive study with field research techniques. The research object was PT. Bina Graha Sejahtera, and the subject was the Cost of Goods Manufactured Report for the year 2019. The results showed that the implementation of ABC resulted in lower cost calculations for Plate Joint Spun Pile 400 mm and 500 mm products, which were Rp. 133,266 and Rp. 160,290, respectively. The profitability level of the company also increased to 8% for both products. The implication of this study is that the implementation of ABC can reduce cost distortion and increase profitability in companies. Highlight : Resume keywords and phrases are specific abilities, skills, expertise, and traits recruiters and hiring managers look for in a candidate. Keyword research can provide insights into current marketing trends and help center content on relevant customer acquisition. Keywords in a manuscript should convey the main topics of the study, highlight the importance of the research, be concise, and attract readers. Keywords: resume keywords, keyword research, manuscript keywords, Python keywords, bullet points.