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All Journal Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology The Indonesian Journal of General Medicine
Erlyn Limoa
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Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Veterinary

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The Influence of Fluoxetine Therapy Combination of Rational Emotive Behaviour Therapy Againts the Improvement of Depression Symptoms, Cognition Function and Improvement of Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factors Serum Levels in Patients with Depressive Veraferial Muchtar; Erlyn Limoa; Nur Aeni M.A. Fattah; Andi Alfian Zainuddin; Ika Yustisia; Saidah Syamsuddin; Sonny Teddy Lisal
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.15110

Abstract

Introduction: Depression is a health problem in the world that has affected more than 300 million peoplearound the globe. This health problem is characterized by feeling sad, depressed, irritability as well asdistortion of cognition such as self-criticism, feeling of guilt, feeling of worthlessness, lower self-confidence,pessimism and hopelessness where their manifestations may vary for each individual. Method: In this study,it compares the fluoxetine group combination of Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT) with thefluoxetine group in the treatment of reducing symptoms of depression and improving cognitive function.This research is an experimental research with pre-test and post-test control group design. The samplingtechnique was done by using consecutive sampling for each group. Results: From the results of the studyit was found that the mean of Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS), the Indonesian version of theMontreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA-Ina) and Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF) serum levelsin the samples given by both groups experienced statistically improvements. Conclusion: there is an effecton the provision of fluoxetine therapy combination of REBT compared to fluoxetine therapy alone inimproving depressive symptoms, cognitive function as well as increasing BDNF serum levels.
Hubungan Karakteristik Ibu Primipara dengan Terjadinya Baby Blues : Literature Review M. Hamsah; Isma Inggit Milinia Wati Nur; Erlyn Limoa
The Indonesian Journal of General Medicine Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): The Indonesian Journal of General Medicine
Publisher : International Medical Journal Corp. Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70070/v64yf664

Abstract

Latar Belakang : Fenomena baby blues merupakan kondisi yang cukup umum dialami oleh ibu pasca persalinan di seluruh dunia. Menurut World Health Organization, prevalensi baby blues di seluruh dunia berkisar antara  0,5%  hingga  60,8%. Ibu primipara merupakan kelompok yang rentan mengalami baby blues syndrome akibat kurangnya pengalaman, ketidaksiapan emosional, serta terbatasnya dukungan sosial setelah persalinan. Kondisi ini dapat mengganggu kesehatan mental ibu dan perkembangan bayi. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan desain narrative review. Dengan metode ini, review dan identifikasi jurnal dapat dilakukan secara sistematis, dengan setiap proses dilakukan sesuai dengan prosedur atau protokol yang telah ditetapkan. Studi ini juga menggunakan metode PICO untuk mencari literatur. Hasil : Tinjauan literatur menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik ibu seperti usia (<20 tahun atau >35 tahun), pekerjaan (baik ibu rumah tangga maupun wanita karir), serta dukungan suami dan status kehamilan, berhubungan dengan kejadian baby blues. Faktor-faktor ini mempengaruhi kesiapan psikologis dan kemampuan adaptasi ibu dalam menjalani masa nifas. Kesimpulan : Terdapat hubungan antara karakteristik ibu primipara dengan kejadian baby blues. Oleh karena itu, penting bagi tenaga kesehatan untuk melakukan deteksi dini dan memberikan dukungan psikososial guna mencegah gangguan yang lebih serius.
Co-Authors Andi Alfian Zainuddin Ika Yustisia Isma Inggit Milinia Wati Nur M. Hamsah Nur Aeni M.A. Fattah Saidah Syamsuddin Sonny Teddy Lisal Veraferial Muchtar