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Analisa Penggunaan Sumber Daya Manusia Dengan Metode Resource Leveling Pada Pelaksanaan Proyek Konstruksi (Studi Kasus : Proyek Pembangunan Ruang Kelas Baru Ponpes Daarun Nahdah Thawalib Bangkinang): Analysis of the Use of Human Resources with Resource Leveling Methods in the Implementation of Construction Projects (Case Study: New Classroom Construction Project of Daarun Nahdah Thawalib Islamic Boarding School Bangkinang) Deddy Purnomo Retno; Astuti Astuti; Zulfadli Tamimi
JURNAL SAINTIS Vol. 18 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (863.978 KB) | DOI: 10.25299/saintis.2018.vol18(1).3194

Abstract

[ID] Tenaga kerja merupakan salah satu sumber daya manusia yang penting, karena seringkali penyediaannya terbatas, baik karena faktor kualitas maupun hal-hal lain. Kemudian kelebihan tenaga keja akan mengakibatkan pemborosan biaya serta kekurangan tenaga kerja akan mengakibatkan keterlambatan pelaksanaan proyek yang telah dijadwalkan. Tujuan tugas akhir ini adalah untuk menentukan sumber daya manusia yang efektif dalam pelaksanaan proyek Pembangunan Ruang Kelas Baru Ponpes Daarun Nahdah Thawalib Bangkinang, dan untuk mengetahui berapa banyak biaya yang diperlukan untuk kebutuhan penggunaan sumber daya manusia. Metode Perataan Sumber Daya (Resource Leveling) dapat digunakan untuk mendapatkan histogram penggunaan tenaga kerja yang efektif dalam pelaksanaan proyek konstruksi sehingga tidak terjadi penurunan dan peningkatan penggunaan tenaga kerja diawal, ditengah dan diakhir jadwal pelaksanaan pekerjaan. Proses Resource Leveling dilakukan menggunakan bantuan aplikasi Microsoft Project 2013. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh penggunaan tenaga kerja rencana dan tenaga keja setelah perataan (leveling) yaitu sebanyak 790 orang dengan biaya sebesar Rp. 375.270.000,00 yang terdiri dari 470 orang pekerja dengan biaya sebesar Rp. 207.270.000,00 dan 320 orang tukang dengan biaya sebesar Rp. 168.000.000,00. Sedangkan tenaga kerja realisasi atau lapangan sebanyak 831 orang dengan biaya sebesar Rp. 382.011.000,00 yang terdiri dari 646 orang pekerja dengan biaya sebesar Rp. 284.886.000,00 dan 185 orang tukang dengan biaya sebesar Rp. 97.125.000,00. Dengan demikian tenaga kerja rencana dan setelah perataan lebih hemat biaya sebesar Rp. 6.741.000,00 dibandingkan tenaga kerja realisasi. [EN] Labor is one of the most important human resources, because it is often limited in provision, both because of the quality factor and other things. Then the excess work force will lead to waste of costs and labor shortages will result in delays in the implementation of projects that have been scheduled. The purpose of this thesis is to determine the effective human resources in the implementation of the New Classroom Building Project Ponpes Daarun Nahdah Thawalib Bangkinang, and to find out how much cost is needed for the needs of human resource use. Resource Leveling Methods can be used to obtain an effective employment histogram in the implementation of a construction project so that there is no decrease and increased use of labor at the beginning, middle and end of the job execution schedule. The Resource Leveling process is done using Microsoft Project 2013 help. From the result of the research, it is found that the use of workforce of plan and work force after leveling is 790 people with the cost of Rp. 375,270,000.00, consisting of 470 workers at a cost of Rp. 207.270.000,00 and 320 craftsmen at a cost of Rp. 168,000,000.00. While the labor realization or field as many as 831 people with a fee of Rp. 382.011.000,00 consisting of 646 workers with a fee of Rp. 284,886,000,00 and 185 carpenters at a cost of Rp. 97.125.000,00. Thus the workforce of the plan and after smoothing is more cost effective at Rp. 6,741,000.00 compared to realization workforce.
The Construction of Affordable Housing in Developing Countries: a Scientometric Review Deddy Purnomo Retno; Harmiyati Harmiyati
Journal of Applied Engineering and Technological Science (JAETS) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Applied Engineering and Technological Science (JAETS)
Publisher : Yayasan Riset dan Pengembangan Intelektual (YRPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37385/jaets.v5i1.3116

Abstract

The presence of affordable housing in developing countries is a crucial issue in order to fulfill the primary need for housing in a large market segment, especially people whose income is below the average household income. In contrast to developed countries, the development of studies on affordable housing construction (AHC) in developing countries has not been well mapped. This certainly creates many gaps in determining the direction of future developments, especially related to the studies that will be carried out. This study tries to map the development of scientific publications related to AHC  in developing countries, from 1983 - 2021. Using scientometric techniques and VosViewers as a data processing tool, 116 publications that meet the given criteria have been identified. The findings of this study reveal a mapping of publications organized by country, organization, research outlet, author, document citation, and main research area. During the observation period, most research focused on developing nations, affordability, sustainable development, the construction industry, and the developing globe. In addition, the results of this study also successfully mapped opportunities for future research focuses related to building materials, affordable housing, low-income populations, decision-making, and structural design. In conclusion, this study highlights the need for further research on affordable housing development in developing countries to guide policy makers and researchers in developing affordable housing solutions that meet the housing needs of low-income households.