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All Journal Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
AgungDwi Laksono
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Public Health

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Relationship of Complications During Pregnancy and Low Birth Weight in Indonesia: An Ecological Study Leonny Charisso; Hario Megatsari; AgungDwi Laksono; Mursyidul Ibad
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15833

Abstract

Low birth weight is classified as one of the children’s health problems in Indonesia. Theauthorsconducted astudy to analyze the environmental factors associated with Indonesia’s low birth weight. Thestudy conductedan ecological analysis using secondary data from the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia report in2018. The study takes all provinces in Indonesia as samples.Besidesthe proportion of low birth weight, therewere 3 other variables analyzed, the proportion of hypertension in pregnancy, the proportion of birth canalbleeding, and the proportion of amniotic fluid discharge. Data were analyzed using cross-tabulation.Theresults show that all three variables tend to affect the proportion of low birth weight and the previous studies.The study concluded that the three independent variables analyzed tend to correlate with the proportion oflow birth weight in Indonesia.
Underweight among Children under TwoYears in Indonesia Zahrotu Romadhon; Hario Megatsari; AgungDwi Laksono; Mursyidul Ibad
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15982

Abstract

Underweight, have an impact on low cognitive, productivity, and intellectual abilities in children. Thisstudy aimed to analyze ecologically the factors related to underweight among children under two years inIndonesia.The study conducted using secondary data from the Indonesia Ministry of Health official report.Apart from the prevalence of underweight in children under two years, four other variables analyzed asindependent variables were the percentage of population passing Junior High School, poor population,exclusive breastfeeding, and prevalence of low birth weight.Data were analyzed using cross-tabulation.The results showed there was no relationship between the prevalence of underweight in children under twoyears with the percentage of population passing Junior High School and the percentage of poor population.Meanwhile, there is a positive relationship between the prevalence of low birth weight with the prevalenceof underweight in children under two years. The higher the prevalence of low birth weight, the higher theprevalence of underweight in children under two years. Moreover, the study found the higher the percentageof exclusive breastfeeding, the lower the prevalence of underweight in children under two years in a region.The study concluded that ecologically two variables have an ecological relationship with the prevalence ofunderweight in children under two years, namely the prevalence of low birth weight and the percentage ofexclusive breastfeeding.
Oral Health Problem in Indonesia: An Ecological Analysis Titis Maulanti; Muji Sulistyowati; AgungDwi Laksono
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.16307

Abstract

Oral health problem needs special attention around worldwide, including in Indonesia. This study analyzedfactors related to oral health problems, including tooth-brushing behavior, dental visit, and public healthcenters with many dentistsin all provinces in Indonesia. In this study, the ecological approach was carriedoutusing secondary data from the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia in 2018.Data from 34provinces in Indonesia regarding tooth brushing behavior, dental visit, and public health centers with asufficient number of dentistswere analyzed against the proportion of oral health problems using crosstabulation.This study found that the ratio of oral health problems in Indonesia is in the moderate categoryandtooth brushing behavior, dental visit, and public health centers with many dentistsin all provinces. Thus,oral health promotion and preventionthrough increasing awareness of maintaining oral health and equaldistribution of dentists must be carried out to establish healthy community behavior in all provinces inIndonesia.
Co-Authors Hario Megatsari Leonny Charisso Muji sulistyowati Mursyidul Ibad Titis Maulanti Zahrotu Romadhon